# Shandong University

> university in China

**Wikidata**: [Q604470](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q604470)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong_University)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/shandong-university

## Summary  
Shandong University (SDU) is a public research university founded in 1901 and located in Jinan, Shandong Province, China. Directly administered by the Ministry of Education, it is a member of China’s elite Project 985 and Project 211 initiatives and consistently ranks among the top 25 Chinese universities.

## Key Facts  
- **Founded:** 1901【inception】.  
- **Location:** Jinan, Shandong Province, People’s Republic of China【located_in】.  
- **Campus Coordinates:** 36.671844° N, 117.053983° E【coordinates】.  
- **Official Website:** https://www.sdu.edu.cn/【website】.  
- **Affiliations:** Project 985, Project 211, Double First Class University Plan, Ministry of Education of China【affiliation】.  
- **Rankings:** Placed 22nd in the Best Chinese Universities Ranking for 2024, 2023, 2022, 2020, 2017, 2020, and 2021; 20th in 2015 and 2016; 24th in 2018; 23rd in 2019【ranking】.  
- **Identifiers:** ISNI 0000000417611174, VIAF 155948005, ROR 0207yh398, GRID grid.27255.37, Wikidata Q? (Shandong University)【isni, viaf_id, ror_id, grid_id】.  
- **Notable Faculty/Alumni:** Computer scientists Xihui Chen, Baochen Sun, Zhifang Sui, cryptographer Wang Xiaoyun, and programmer Mingming Cao【Affiliated with】.  

## FAQs  
### Q: When was Shandong University established?  
**A:** Shandong University was founded in 1901.  

### Q: Where is Shandong University located?  
**A:** The university’s main campus is in Jinan, the capital city of Shandong Province, China.  

### Q: What national projects is Shandong University part of?  
**A:** It participates in China’s Project 985, Project 211, and the Double First Class University Plan, all overseen by the Ministry of Education.  

### Q: How does Shandong University rank among Chinese universities?  
**A:** In the 2024 Best Chinese Universities Ranking, SDU was placed 22nd, a position it has held consistently over recent years.  

### Q: Who are some prominent scholars associated with Shandong University?  
**A:** Notable figures include cryptographer Wang Xiaoyun, computational linguist Zhifang Sui, and computer scientists Xihui Chen and Baochen Sun.  

## Why It Matters  
Shandong University is a cornerstone of higher education and research in eastern China. As a vice‑ministerial‑level institution directly under the Ministry of Education, it receives substantial state support, enabling large‑scale research initiatives, advanced laboratories, and extensive international collaborations. Its inclusion in Project 985 and Project 211 signals a commitment to world‑class education, fostering talent that drives China’s scientific, technological, and economic development. Alumni such as Wang Xiaoyun have contributed groundbreaking work in cryptography, influencing global cybersecurity standards. The university’s consistent top‑25 ranking underscores its academic excellence, making it a pivotal hub for scholars, innovators, and policymakers seeking to address complex societal challenges.  

## Notable For  
- **Elite National Status:** Membership in Project 985, Project 211, and the Double First Class University Plan.  
- **Consistent High Rankings:** Regularly placed within the top 25 Chinese universities (e.g., 22nd in 2024).  
- **Research Impact:** Home to leading cryptographer Wang Xiaoyun, whose work shaped modern cryptographic protocols.  
- **Large Urban Campus:** The Qianfoshan campus, captured in the 2010 image, spans a major urban area in Jinan.  
- **Broad International Presence:** Recognized by multiple global identifiers (ISNI, ROR, GRID) and maintains an official English‑language portal.  

## Body  

### History  
- Established in 1901 during the late Qing Dynasty.  
- Originally known as Shandong University of Technology before being renamed and expanded.  

### Campus and Location  
- Main campus situated in Jinan, coordinates 36.671844° N, 117.053983° E.  
- Features the Qianfoshan Campus, photographed in March 2010.  

### Academic Profile  
- Classified as a university and higher‑education institution directly under the Ministry of Education.  
- Offers a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs across sciences, engineering, humanities, and medicine.  

### Rankings and Reputation  
- Best Chinese Universities Ranking positions: 22nd (2024, 2023, 2022, 2020, 2017, 2021), 20th (2015, 2016), 24th (2018), 23rd (2019).  
- Rankings are based on the “Best Chinese Universities Ranking” methodology.  

### Affiliations and Projects  
- **Project 985 & Project 211:** Government‑funded initiatives to develop world‑class universities.  
- **Double First Class University Plan:** Targets excellence in both disciplines and overall university development.  
- Member of the Association of Sino‑Russian Technical Universities and the “Plan 111” for attracting top overseas talent.  

### Notable People  
- **Wang Xiaoyun:** Cryptographer known for breakthroughs in hash function security.  
- **Zhifang Sui:** Prominent computational linguist and computer scientist.  
- **Xihui Chen & Baochen Sun:** Computer scientists with PhDs from Luxembourg and UMass Lowell, respectively.  
- **Mingming Cao:** Recognized programmer and developer.  

### International Identifiers & Online Presence  
- ISNI 0000000417611174, VIAF 155948005, ROR 0207yh398, GRID grid.27255.37.  
- Official website: https://www.sdu.edu.cn/.  
- Wikipedia entry: “Shandong University”.  

## Schema Markup  
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  "description": "A public research university founded in 1901 in Jinan, China, part of Project 985 and Project 211.",
  "url": "https://www.sdu.edu.cn/",
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## References

1. GRID
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2024)
4. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2023)
5. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2015)
6. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2016)
7. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2017)
8. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2018)
9. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2019)
10. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2020)
11. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2021)
12. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2022)
13. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2022)
14. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2024)
15. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2023)
16. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/universities/shandong-university)
17. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
18. GRID Release 2015-12-14
19. GRID Release 2016-12-06
20. Quora
21. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
22. [Source](https://orcid.org/signin)
23. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
24. [Source](https://ror.org/0207yh398)
25. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File