# Shahrisabz

> city in Uzbekistan

**Wikidata**: [Q569766](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569766)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahrisabz)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/shahrisabz

## Summary
Shahrisabz is a city in Uzbekistan, historically known as Kesh, that has been designated as a World Heritage Site and is located in the Qashqadaryo Region.

## Key Facts
- City in Uzbekistan with a population of 142,700 (2022)
- Located in Qashqadaryo Region at coordinates 39.05 latitude and 66.8333 longitude
- Elevation of 622 meters above sea level
- Area of 240 hectares (part of World Heritage Site)
- Timezone is UTC+5:00
- Designated as a World Heritage Site in 2000
- Classified as a big city and part of World Heritage Sites in Northern and Central Asia
- Historical names include Kesh, Shakhrisyabz, Kish, and 渴石
- Part of the Khanate of Bukhara from 1550 to 1900
- Was part of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1991

## FAQs
- **What is Shahrisabz's population?** The city had a population of 142,700 as of 2022.
- **When was it designated as a World Heritage Site?** Shahrisabz was designated as a World Heritage Site in 2000.
- **What region is it located in?** Shahrisabz is located in the Qashqadaryo Region of Uzbekistan.
- **What is its elevation?** The city has an elevation of 622 meters above sea level.
- **What are some of its historical names?** The city has been historically known as Kesh, Shakhrisyabz, Kish, and 渴石.

## Why It Matters
Shahrisabz holds significant historical and cultural importance as a World Heritage Site, representing the architectural and urban planning achievements of ancient Silk Road cities. Its designation as a World Heritage Site in 2000 recognizes its exceptional universal value, particularly its well-preserved medieval architecture and urban layout that exemplifies the development of cities along the historic Silk Road trade routes. The city serves as an important cultural and historical landmark that illustrates the complex interactions between different civilizations throughout history.

## Notable For
- Being designated as a World Heritage Site in 2000
- Historical significance as a major city along the Silk Road
- Architectural landmarks including the Kok-Gumbaz mosque
- Representation of medieval urban planning and architecture
- Multiple historical designations across different empires and periods

## Body
### History
Shahrisabz, historically known as Kesh, has a rich history spanning multiple empires and civilizations. The city has been part of the Achaemenid Empire, Macedonia, Kushan Empire, Xionites, Kidarites, Hephthalites, Khanate of Bukhara, and Soviet Union at different periods. Its inception dates back to around -70 according to historical records.

### Geography and Location
Shahrisabz is situated in the Qashqadaryo Region of Uzbekistan. The city has coordinates of 39.05 latitude and 66.8333 longitude. It has an elevation of 622 meters above sea level and covers an area of 240 hectares, which is part of the World Heritage Site designation. The city operates on UTC+5:00 timezone.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Shahrisabz has changed over time:
- 12531 in 1939
- 16443 in 1959
- 27307 in 1970
- 37022 in 1979
- 91100 in 2005
- 52976 in 1989
- 142700 as of 2022

### World Heritage Status
Shahrisabz was designated as a World Heritage Site in 2000, with the site ID 885. It meets World Heritage criteria (iii) and (iv). The site is currently listed as being in danger since 2016. The city is maintained by the WikiProject Uzbekistan and WikiProject Cities.

### Architecture and Landmarks
The city is notable for its architectural heritage, particularly the Kok-Gumbaz mosque, which is depicted in the associated image. The mosque is part of the World Heritage Site and represents the Islamic architecture of the region. The city's urban layout and historical buildings contribute to its cultural significance.

### Cultural Significance
Shahrisabz represents the complex cultural interactions that occurred along the Silk Road. The city has been influenced by various civilizations throughout its history, resulting in a unique blend of architectural styles and urban planning. It serves as an important cultural landmark for understanding the historical development of Central Asian cities.

### Historical Designations and Rulers
Throughout its history, Shahrisabz has been part of various political entities:
- Achaemenid Empire (-032)
- Kushan Empire
- Xionites
- Kidarites
- Hephthalites (0550)
- Khanate of Bukhara (1550-1900)
- Soviet Union (1922-1991)

### Modern Status
In modern times, Shahrisabz is part of independent Uzbekistan since 1991. The city is maintained by various organizations including the National Library of Israel and the Library of Congress. It has been referenced in multiple encyclopedic sources and academic publications. The city is categorized under the Category:Shahrisabz on Wikipedia and has a sitelink count of 75.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](http://www.citypopulation.de/Uzbekistan.html)
4. 1939 Soviet census
5. 1959 Soviet census
6. 1970 Soviet census
7. 1979 Soviet census
8. 1989 Soviet census
9. [Source](https://www.qashstat.uz/files/297/demog/1269/Hududlar-boyicha-shahar-va-qishloq-aholisi-soni.pdf)
10. GeoNames
11. [Source](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/885)