# Shahrbaraz

> general and temporary ruler of the Sassanid Empire (629)

**Wikidata**: [Q347447](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347447)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahrbaraz)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/shahrbaraz

## Summary
Shahrbaraz was a general and temporary ruler of the Sassanid Empire who served in 629. As a military leader and high-ranked governing official within the last pre-Islamic Iranian empire, he led major campaigns including the conquest of Jerusalem and the siege of Constantinople. He held citizenship in the Sasanian Empire and is recognized for his significant role in the military conflicts of the early 7th century.

## Biography
- **Born:** 600
- **Nationality:** Sasanian Empire
- **Education:** [Data not available]
- **Known for:** Serving as a general and temporary ruler of the Sassanid Empire; leading the Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem and the Siege of Constantinople.
- **Employer(s):** Sasanian Empire
- **Field(s):** Military leadership, Governance

## Contributions
- **Military Leadership:** Led Sasanian forces as a general during the Battle of Antioch in 613.
- **Territorial Conquest:** Commanded the Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem in 614, successfully executing the siege and takeover of the city.
- **Strategic Campaigns:** Directed troops during the Siege of Constantinople in 626.
- **Political Rule:** Assumed the role of temporary ruler of the Sassanid Empire in 629, transitioning from military leadership to governance.

## FAQs
**Who was Shahrbaraz?**
Shahrbaraz was a prominent general and military leader of the Sasanian Empire who briefly served as the empire's temporary ruler in 629.

**What battles was Shahrbaraz involved in?**
He participated in several major conflicts, including the Battle of Antioch (613), the Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem (614), and the Siege of Constantinople (626).

**When did Shahrbaraz live?**
He was born in the year 600 and died on June 9, 630.

**What other names is Shahrbaraz known by?**
He is also known by the aliases Shahrwaraz and Shahrvaraz.

**What was his role in the Sasanian government?**
In addition to being a military leader, he was a high-ranked governing official (governor) and eventually the temporary ruler of the empire.

## Why They Matter
Shahrbaraz matters as a central figure in the late history of the Sasanian Empire, representing the military might that characterized the era before the Islamic conquest. His leadership in the capture of Jerusalem and the assault on Constantinople highlights the empire's strategic reach and the intensity of the Roman-Persian Wars. His ascension to the role of temporary ruler underscores the political turbulence of the time, marking a critical transition point in the empire's governance structure.

## Notable For
- Serving as the temporary ruler of the Sassanid Empire in 629.
- Leading the Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem in 614.
- Commanding forces during the Siege of Constantinople in 626.
- Participating in the Battle of Antioch in 613.
- Holding the positions of general, military leader, and governor within the Sasanian Empire.

## Body
### Early Life and Identity
Shahrbaraz was a human member of the species Homo sapiens, born in the year 600. He held citizenship in the Sasanian Empire, which is defined as the last pre-Islamic Iranian empire that existed from 224 to 651 AD. Throughout historical records and knowledge bases, he is also referred to by the aliases Shahrwaraz and Shahrvaraz.

### Military Career and Conflicts
As a military leader, Shahrbaraz was responsible for leading armies and troops in various wars and battles. His career is defined by his participation in several significant conflicts during the early 7th century. He was a key figure in the Battle of Antioch, which occurred in 613. Following this, he led the Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem in 614, an event that involved the siege and conquest of the city by Sasanian forces. He also played a role in the Siege of Constantinople in 626, a major military engagement against the Byzantine capital.

### Political Rule and Governance
In addition to his military exploits, Shahrbaraz served as a high-ranked governing official, specifically holding the position of governor. His career in governance culminated in his tenure as the temporary ruler of the Sassanid Empire in 629. His professional occupations are formally recorded as military leader and governor, reflecting his dual role in both the defense and administration of the state.

### Legacy and References
Shahrbaraz died on June 9, 630. His life and actions are documented across various academic and historical references. He is the subject of a Britannica biography with the ID I00799667 and is indexed in Freebase with the ID /m/015cq2. His Wikipedia entry is titled "Shahrbaraz" and describes him as a general and temporary ruler of the Sassanid Empire. Visual records associated with him include an image file named ShahrbarazCoinHistoryofIran.jpg, and he is categorized under the Commons category "Shahrbaraz."

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013