# Shabwa

> ancient city in Yemen; former capital of the Kingdom of Hadramaut

**Wikidata**: [Q2005211](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005211)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabwa)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/shabwa

## Summary
Shabwa is an ancient city and archaeological site located in Yemen, historically recognized as the former capital of the Kingdom of Hadramaut. Classified as a large human settlement, it exists within the geographical and historical context of Pre-Islamic Arabia. The site is situated in the Shabwah Governorate and is documented across numerous international databases and knowledge repositories.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Shabwah Governorate of Yemen at coordinates 15.368888888889 latitude and 47.023611111111 longitude.
- **Historical Role**: Served as the former capital of the Kingdom of Hadhramaut.
- **Classification**: Defined as both a city and an archaeological site.
- **Aliases**: Also known as Shabuh, Sabota, Sabwa, Schabwa, and شبوة القديمة.
- **Cultural Context**: Part of the historical region of Pre-Islamic Arabia.
- **Digital Presence**: Has 16 sitelinks across various language editions of Wikipedia.
- **Database Identifiers**:
  - Google Knowledge Graph IDs: /g/122j3dk6, /g/11fj327s77, /g/121g1v7y
  - National Library of Israel ID: 987007548983705171
  - Pactols Thesaurus ID: pcrtOiuUcXTIqA
  - SNARC ID: Horace
  - Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: topic/Shabwah

## FAQs
**What is the historical significance of Shabwa?**
Shabwa is historically significant as the former capital of the Kingdom of Hadhramaut, playing a central role in the governance of the region during ancient times.

**Where is the ancient city of Shabwa located?**
The site is located in the Shabwah Governorate within the country of Yemen, positioned at the specific coordinates 15.368888888889, 47.023611111111.

**What are the alternative names for Shabwa?**
The city is referred to by several aliases, including Shabuh, Sabota, Sabwa, Schabwa, and the Arabic name شبوة القديمة.

**How is Shabwa classified in modern records?**
In modern records and knowledge bases, Shabwa is classified as an instance of a city, a large human settlement, and an archaeological site.

## Why It Matters
Shabwa represents a critical link to the ancient history of the Arabian Peninsula, specifically serving as the political center of the Kingdom of Hadhramaut. Its status as an archaeological site allows for the study of pre-Islamic civilization and urban development in the region. The extensive documentation of Shabwa across 16 languages in global encyclopedias and its inclusion in major knowledge graphs highlight its enduring value to historians, archaeologists, and researchers studying ancient Yemen.

## Notable For
- Acting as the capital city of the ancient Kingdom of Hadhramaut.
- Being a dual-classified heritage site, recognized both as a historical city and an active archaeological site.
- Possessing a high degree of cross-referencing in global knowledge systems, including three distinct Google Knowledge Graph IDs.
- Having a broad international reach with Wikipedia entries in 16 different languages, ranging from Arabic and English to Russian and Ukrainian.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Shabwa is geographically situated within the nation of Yemen, specifically located in the Shabwah Governorate. The precise coordinates of the ancient city are recorded as 15.368888888889 latitude and 47.023611111111 longitude. It resides within the broader historical landscape of Pre-Islamic Arabia. Visual representation of the location is available via a locator map image hosted on Wikimedia Commons.

### Historical Classification and Context
The entity is defined primarily as an ancient city and a large human settlement. It serves as an archaeological site, providing physical evidence of past civilizations. Historically, Shabwa functioned as the capital of the Kingdom of Hadhramaut, placing it at the center of that ancient state's political and cultural activities.

### Nomenclature
The city is known by a variety of names across different sources and languages. These aliases include Shabuh, Sabota, Sabwa, Schabwa, and the Arabic identifier شبوة القديمة. The primary title used in many databases is Shabwa.

### Documentation and Digital Presence
Shabwa maintains a significant footprint in digital knowledge repositories.
- **Wikipedia**: The topic is covered in 16 different language editions, including Arabic (ar), South Azerbaijani (azb), Catalan (ca), German (de), English (en), Esperanto (eo), Spanish (es), Persian (fa), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Croatian (hr), Russian (ru), Serbo-Croatian (sh), Serbian (sr), and Ukrainian (uk).
- **Identifiers**:
  - **Google Knowledge Graph**: Associated with three distinct IDs: /g/122j3dk6, /g/11fj327s77, and /g/121g1v7y.
  - **National Library of Israel**: Cataloged with the J9U ID 987007548983705171.
  - **Pactols Thesaurus**: Referenced by ID pcrtOiuUcXTIqA.
  - **SNARC**: Listed under the ID Horace.
  - **Encyclopædia Britannica**: Indexed as topic/Shabwah, with the specific entry name "Shabwah".
- **Media**: An image of the site is available via the Wikimedia Commons file path "Yémen-104.JPG," and the site is categorized under "Shabwah, Yemen" on the platform.

## References

1. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File