# Sgonico

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q16939](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16939)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgonico)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sgonico

## Summary
Sgonico is a comune (municipality) in Italy, located within the administrative boundaries of the regional decentralization entity of Trieste. It is a small human settlement with a population of approximately 2,072 as of the latest data, situated in the northeastern part of the country near the border with Slovenia.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Italian comune (municipal division)
- **Country**: Italy
- **Region**: Regional decentralization entity of Trieste
- **Population**: 2,072 (latest), 1,997 (previous)
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 45.733333333333, Longitude 13.75
- **Website**: [http://www.comune.sgonico.ts.it](http://www.comune.sgonico.ts.it)
- **Aliases**: Zgonik
- **Wikipedia Title**: Sgonico
- **Wikidata Description**: Italian comune
- **Sitelink Count**: 54
- **Related Entities**:
  - Devincina (human settlement in Italy)
  - Sales (location in Trieste, Italy)
  - Grotta Gigante (cave)
  - Giardino Botanico Carsiana (botanical garden, established 1964)
  - Borgo Grotta Gigante (human settlement)
  - Campo Sacro (human settlement)
  - Colludrozza (human settlement)
  - Gabrovizza (human settlement)
- **Inception of Trieste's Regional Decentralization Entity**: July 1, 2020

## FAQs

**What is Sgonico?**  
Sgonico is a comune (municipality) in Italy, part of the regional decentralization entity of Trieste. It is a small settlement with a population of just over 2,000 residents.

**Where is Sgonico located?**  
Sgonico is located in northeastern Italy, within the regional decentralization entity of Trieste. Its geographical coordinates are approximately 45.7333° N, 13.75° E.

**What is the population of Sgonico?**  
As of the latest data, Sgonico has a population of 2,072, with a previous recorded figure of 1,997.

**What are some nearby places or landmarks associated with Sgonico?**  
Nearby places include Devincina, Sales, Grotta Gigante (a notable cave), Giardino Botanico Carsiana (a botanical garden established in 1964), Borgo Grotta Gigante, Campo Sacro, Colludrozza, and Gabrovizza.

**What is the official website for Sgonico?**  
The official website for Sgonico is [http://www.comune.sgonico.ts.it](http://www.comune.sgonico.ts.it).

**What is the administrative structure of Sgonico?**  
Sgonico is classified as a comune of Italy and is part of the regional decentralization entity of Trieste, which was established on July 1, 2020.

## Why It Matters
Sgonico represents a small but integral part of Italy’s decentralized municipal structure, particularly within the historically and geographically complex region of Trieste. Its inclusion in the regional decentralization entity reflects Italy’s ongoing efforts to manage local governance more effectively, especially in border regions. As a comune, it contributes to the cultural and demographic landscape of Friuli Venezia Giulia, maintaining local identity while participating in broader regional development.

## Notable For
- Being part of the regional decentralization entity of Trieste, established in 2020
- Proximity to notable natural landmarks such as Grotta Gigante and Giardino Botanico Carsiana
- Serving as a small but stable human settlement in northeastern Italy
- Hosting nearby settlements such as Devincina, Sales, and Gabrovizza
- Maintaining a distinct local identity within the broader Italian municipal framework

## Body

### Geography and Location
Sgonico is located in northeastern Italy, within the regional decentralization entity of Trieste. Its precise coordinates are latitude 45.733333333333 and longitude 13.75. This places it in close proximity to Slovenia and within the broader region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, known for its diverse cultural and linguistic heritage. The comune is part of a network of small settlements that contribute to the rural and semi-urban landscape of the area.

### Administrative Structure
Sgonico is classified as a comune of Italy, one of the country’s municipal divisions. It falls under the jurisdiction of the regional decentralization entity of Trieste, which was formally established on July 1, 2020. This entity was created to enhance local governance and streamline administrative processes in the historically complex province of Trieste. As a comune, Sgonico operates under Italy’s broader municipal governance framework, with local representation and responsibilities for civic services.

### Demographics
The population of Sgonico is recorded at 2,072 in the latest data, with a previous figure of 1,997. This modest population size reflects its role as a small rural or semi-rural settlement within the Italian municipal system. The demographic profile of Sgonico is typical of many small Italian comuni, with an aging population and limited migration.

### Related Settlements and Landmarks
Sgonico is associated with several nearby human settlements and landmarks:
- **Devincina**: A human settlement in Italy
- **Sales**: A location within Trieste, Italy
- **Grotta Gigante**: A significant cave system and tourist attraction
- **Giardino Botanico Carsiana**: A botanical garden established in 1964
- **Borgo Grotta Gigante**: Another human settlement
- **Campo Sacro**: A small settlement
- **Colludrozza**: A human settlement
- **Gabrovizza**: A human settlement

These locations contribute to the cultural and natural heritage of the broader Trieste region.

### Official Presence and Digital Footprint
Sgonico maintains an official website at [http://www.comune.sgonico.ts.it](http://www.comune.sgonico.ts.it), which serves as a digital hub for local governance and civic information. The comune also has a presence on Wikipedia, with the title "Sgonico", and is described in Wikidata as an "Italian comune". It has an alias, "Zgonik", which may reflect local linguistic or historical variations in naming.

### Historical and Political Context
The establishment of the regional decentralization entity of Trieste in 2020 marks a significant administrative shift in the region. This restructuring aimed to improve local governance and service delivery, particularly in areas with complex historical and political backgrounds like Trieste. As part of this entity, Sgonico plays a role in the evolving administrative landscape of northeastern Italy.

### Cultural and Environmental Significance
Sgonico’s proximity to natural landmarks such as Grotta Gigante and Giardino Botanico Carsiana underscores its connection to the environmental and cultural heritage of the region. These sites are not only of local importance but also attract regional and international interest, contributing to tourism and ecological awareness. The comune’s small size and rural character make it a quiet but meaningful part of Italy’s diverse municipal tapestry.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)