# Severo Ochoa Molecular Biology Center

> CSIC Research Center in Madrid (Spain)

**Wikidata**: [Q20013983](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20013983)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/severo-ochoa-molecular-biology-center

## Summary  
The Severo Ochoa Molecular Biology Center (CBMSO) is a research institute in Madrid, Spain, established in 1975 as part of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and the Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM). Named after Nobel laureate Severo Ochoa, it specializes in molecular biology research.  

## Key Facts  
- **Founded**: 1975.  
- **Parent Organizations**: Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM).  
- **Named After**: Severo Ochoa, a Spanish-American biochemist and Nobel Prize winner.  
- **Location**: Madrid, Spain (coordinates: 40.5483° N, -3.695° E).  
- **Website**: [http://www.cbm.uam.es](http://www.cbm.uam.es) (available in multiple languages).  
- **Key Leadership**: Early directors included Federico Mayor Zaragoza (1975–1978), Eladio Viñuela Díaz (1979), and Margarita Salas (1992–1993).  

## FAQs  
### Q: When was the Severo Ochoa Molecular Biology Center founded?  
A: The center was established in 1975.  

### Q: What organizations is the CBMSO affiliated with?  
A: It is jointly managed by the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and the Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM).  

### Q: Why is the center named after Severo Ochoa?  
A: It honors Severo Ochoa, a renowned biochemist who won the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the enzymatic synthesis of RNA.  

## Why It Matters  
The CBMSO plays a pivotal role in advancing molecular biology research in Spain, fostering collaboration between academia and national scientific institutions. As a joint CSIC-UAM initiative, it bridges academic training and cutting-edge research, contributing to scientific breakthroughs in fields like genetics, biotechnology, and cellular biology. Its structure exemplifies Spain’s commitment to interdisciplinary science, providing a model for institutional partnerships in research.  

## Notable For  
- Jointly managed by two major Spanish scientific institutions (CSIC and UAM).  
- Named after Spain’s first Nobel laureate in the sciences, Severo Ochoa.  
- Publishes historical and scientific documentation, such as *CBMSO 25 años. Recuerdos y perspectivas*.  

## Body  
### Founding and History  
The CBMSO was inaugurated in 1975 as a collaborative project between the CSIC and the Autonomous University of Madrid. Its creation marked a significant investment in molecular biology research in Spain, reflecting the country’s post-Franco era scientific modernization.  

### Leadership  
The center’s early leadership included prominent scientists such as:  
- **Federico Mayor Zaragoza** (1975–1978): Later became UNESCO Director-General.  
- **Margarita Salas** (1992–1993): A renowned molecular biologist and advocate for women in science.  
- **Ginés Morata** (1990–1991): Known for his work in developmental biology.  

### Organizational Structure  
- **Parent Organizations**:  
  - Spanish National Research Council (CSIC).  
  - Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM).  
- **Identifiers**:  
  - ROR ID: 03v9e8t09.  
  - VIAF ID: 151936265.  
  - GRID ID: grid.465524.4.  

### Location and Accessibility  
The center is based in Madrid, Spain, at coordinates 40.5483° N, -3.695° E. Its facilities support research, training, and scientific outreach.  

### Documentation and Outreach  
The CBMSO published *CBMSO 25 años. Recuerdos y perspectivas* in 2000, detailing its history and contributions. This document serves as a key reference for its institutional milestones and leadership transitions.

## References

1. [Source](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Madrid_-_Centro_de_Biolog%C3%ADa_Molecular_Severo_Ochoa_(CBMSO)_2.JPG)
2. [CMBSO 25 años. Recuerdos y perspectivas](https://www.cbm.uam.es/images/servicios/cultura-cientifica/documentos/CBMSO25.pdf)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. [Source](https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=en&params=40.548333333333_N_-3.695_E_globe:earth)
5. datos.bne.es
6. [Source](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Institution:Centro_de_Biolog%C3%ADa_Molecular_Severo_Ochoa_(CBMSO))
7. HAL