# Serramanna

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q288201](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288201)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serramanna)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/serramanna

## Summary
Serramanna is an Italian comune, or municipal division, located on the island of Sardinia. It is administratively situated within the Province of South Sardinia and has historical affiliations with the former Province of Medio Campidano and the Province of Cagliari. As part of the Italian Republic, the municipality operates within the national framework of a sovereign state in Southern Europe.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Serramanna is classified as an Italian comune, a type of municipal division within Italy.
- **Geographic Coordinates:** The entity is located at latitude 39.422777777778 and longitude 8.9216666666667.
- **Administrative Affiliations:** It is currently part of the Province of South Sardinia and was formerly associated with the Province of Medio Campidano and the Province of Cagliari.
- **Population Figures:** Recorded population data includes values of 9,110, 9,172, and 8,596.
- **Alias:** The municipality is also known by the variant name Serramànna.
- **Official Website:** The digital presence of the comune is managed at http://www.comune.serramanna.ca.it/.
- **National Context:** Serramanna is part of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic with a capital in Rome.
- **National Currency:** The local currency is the Euro (€), which Italy adopted on January 1, 2002.
- **National Language:** The official language is Italian, while regional languages such as Sardinian are recognized.
- **Provincial History:** The former Province of Medio Campidano was incepted on July 12, 2001, while the Province of Cagliari was incepted on October 23, 1859.

## FAQs
**Where is Serramanna located?**
Serramanna is located in Sardinia, Italy, specifically at coordinates 39.422777777778° N and 8.9216666666667° E. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Province of South Sardinia.

**What administrative changes has Serramanna undergone?**
The comune has been associated with multiple provincial jurisdictions throughout its history, including the former Province of Medio Campidano and the Province of Cagliari, prior to its current alignment with the Province of South Sardinia.

**What is the population of Serramanna?**
The population of Serramanna has been recorded at various figures, including 9,110, 9,172, and 8,596, reflecting demographic changes over time.

**What country does Serramanna belong to?**
Serramanna belongs to Italy, a country in Southern Europe with a population of approximately 58.85 million and a nominal GDP of over $2 trillion.

**What is the governance structure of the region containing Serramanna?**
As a comune in Italy, Serramanna is part of a unitary parliamentary republic. The national head of state is President Sergio Mattarella, and the head of government is Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni.

## Why It Matters
Serramanna serves as a critical administrative and local governance unit within the Sardinian region. Its shifting provincial affiliations—from the historical Province of Cagliari to the short-lived Province of Medio Campidano and now the Province of South Sardinia—mirror the broader administrative reorganizations and evolving political landscape of Sardinia. As a comune, it functions as the fundamental level of Italian local government, essential for the delivery of public services and the maintenance of community identity. Furthermore, its existence contributes to the demographic and economic fabric of the Italian Republic, which itself is a significant global power and a founding member of the European Union.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Evolution:** The municipality has navigated changes in provincial governance, transitioning from the Province of Cagliari (incepted 1859) to the Province of Medio Campidano (incepted 2001) and finally to the Province of South Sardinia.
- **Linguistic Identity:** The town is recognized by the alias Serramànna, reflecting the local linguistic heritage of the area.
- **Geographic Precision:** Serramanna is mapped with high precision at coordinates 39.422777777778, 8.9216666666667.
- **Digital Connectivity:** It maintains an official municipal portal and has a substantial online footprint with 64 Wikipedia sitelinks.

## Body

### Geography and Administrative Location
Serramanna is a municipal entity situated on the island of Sardinia. Its precise geographic coordinates are 39.422777777778° latitude and 8.9216666666667° longitude. The comune is currently administered within the Province of South Sardinia. Historically, it has been part of other administrative divisions, including the former Province of Medio Campidano, which was established on July 12, 2001, and the Province of Cagliari, which traces its inception to October 23, 1859. As part of Italy, Serramanna is located in Southern Europe, a region characterized by a boot-shaped peninsula extending into the Mediterranean Sea. The broader national territory encompasses an area of 302,068 square kilometers, with borders shared by France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, as well as maritime borders with Malta and Algeria.

### Municipal Profile and Demographics
As an Italian comune, Serramanna functions as a basic administrative division. The entity has a recorded population that varies slightly across different datasets, with figures of 9,110, 9,172, and 8,596 noted in available records. The municipality is also identified by the alias Serramànna. It maintains an official website at http://www.comune.serramanna.ca.it/, which serves as a primary digital resource for the community. The administrative classification of Serramanna aligns it with other comuni across Italy, which operate under the national unitary state structure.

### National Context: The Italian Republic
Serramanna exists within the sovereign state of Italy, officially known as the Italian Republic. Italy is a parliamentary republic and a founding member of the European Union, with a capital in Rome. The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, succeeding the Kingdom of Italy which was proclaimed on March 17, 1861. The nation utilizes the Euro (€) as its currency, having transitioned from the Italian Lira in 2002. Italy's population is approximately 58.85 million, and the economy is a major global power, with a nominal GDP exceeding $2 trillion in 2022.

### Economy and Infrastructure
The economic environment surrounding Serramanna is defined by Italy's mixed economy and advanced infrastructure. The country operates a VAT rate of 22% and has a median income of $20,085. Italy is a member of the Eurozone and the European Economic Area. Infrastructure standards include a mains voltage of 230V at 50Hz and adherence to driving on the right side of the road. The nation is highly connected, with a top-level internet domain of .it and a telephone country code of +39. The region of Sardinia, where Serramanna is located, is one of Italy's 20 administrative regions, contributing to the national agricultural and industrial sectors.

### Culture and Society
Culturally, Serramanna is part of a nation with a rich heritage, recognized as the cradle of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. The official language is Italian, but the region of Sardinia recognizes Sardinian as a regional language, alongside others like Campidanese Sardinian, Logudorese, and Gallurese. Italy holds the record for the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. National symbols include the anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani" and patron saints Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. The society is characterized by a high Human Development Index of 0.895 and a life expectancy of 83 years.

### International Relations
Through its national affiliation, Serramanna is indirectly connected to Italy's extensive international diplomatic network. Italy is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), NATO (since 1949), the G7, and the G20. It is also a participant in the Schengen Area, the OECD, and the World Trade Organization. The country maintains diplomatic relations with a vast array of nations across Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, playing a pivotal role in global geopolitics and international trade.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Nuovo assetto territoriale della sardegna](https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
8. GeoNames
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)