# Serowe

> city in Botswana

**Wikidata**: [Q855634](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855634)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serowe)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/serowe

## Summary

Serowe is a city in Botswana, located in the Central District, and serves as the capital of that district. Founded in 1903, it is situated at an elevation of 1,140 meters above sea level. As of the 2011 census, Serowe had a population of 47,447 residents.

## Key Facts

- **Country**: Botswana
- **Inception**: 1903
- **Classification**: City (large human settlement)
- **Capital of**: Central District, Botswana
- **Population**: 47,447 (2011 census)
- **Coordinates**: Latitude -22.383333, Longitude 26.716667
- **Elevation**: 1,140 meters above sea level
- **Timezone**: UTC+02:00
- **Continent**: Africa
- **UN/LOCODE**: BWSER
- **Alias**: Sjapi
- **Website**: http://serowe.cdc.gov.bw/
- **Wikipedia Title**: Serowe
- **WOEID**: 1265886
- **VIAF ID**: 155957089
- **GeoNames ID**: 933088
- **Freebase ID**: /m/03p55z
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n82032275
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: place/Serowe
- **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: 287641418
- **iNaturalist Place ID**: 27444
- **OpenWeatherMap City ID**: 933088
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -1398073

## FAQs

**Where is Serowe located?**
Serowe is located in the Central District of Botswana, on the African continent. It sits at geographic coordinates -22.383333 latitude and 26.716667 longitude.

**When was Serowe founded?**
Serowe was established in 1903, making it a relatively modern settlement by historical standards.

**What is the population of Serowe?**
According to the 2011 census, Serowe has a population of 47,447 residents. This figure was determined through official census methodology.

**What administrative role does Serowe serve?**
Serowe serves as the capital of the Central District in Botswana, functioning as an administrative center for the region.

**What is the elevation of Serowe?**
The city sits at an elevation of 1,140 meters above sea level, positioning it in a highland area of Botswana.

## Why It Matters

Serowe holds administrative significance as the capital of Botswana's Central District, serving as a governmental and organizational hub for the region. Its founding in 1903 places it within the colonial-era establishment of settlements in Botswana, reflecting historical patterns of urbanization in southern Africa. The city's elevation at 1,140 meters situates it in Botswana's highland interior, influencing its climate and regional geography. With nearly 50,000 residents as of 2011, Serowe represents a substantial urban center within Botswana's settlement hierarchy. The presence of a CDC-linked website domain (serowe.cdc.gov.bw) suggests public health infrastructure and potential governmental or international health collaboration in the area.

## Notable For

- Capital city of Botswana's Central District
- Founded in 1903, representing early 20th-century urban development in Botswana
- High-altitude city at 1,140 meters elevation
- Substantial urban population of 47,447 (2011)
- Recognized under UN/LOCODE system as BWSER for international trade and logistics
- Documented across 36+ language editions of Wikipedia
- Associated with a dedicated CDC (Centers for Disease Control) subdomain, indicating health infrastructure

## Body

### Geographic Location and Physical Characteristics

Serowe is positioned at coordinates -22.383333 latitude and 26.716667 longitude within the African continent. The city sits at an elevation of 1,140 meters above sea level, placing it within Botswana's highland interior region. Its timezone is UTC+02:00, aligning with Central Africa Time. The city is classified as a large human settlement and operates under the UN/LOCODE identifier BWSER, facilitating its recognition in international shipping and trade documentation.

### Administrative Status and Governance

Serowe functions as the capital of the Central District in Botswana, serving as the primary administrative center for this regional division. This designation positions the city as a seat of local government and regional coordination within Botswana's political structure.

### Demographics

The 2011 census recorded Serowe's population at 47,447 residents. This official count was determined through census methodology, providing a verified benchmark for the city's demographic scale in the early 21st century.

### Historical Foundation

Serowe was founded in 1903, establishing it during the colonial period prior to Botswana's independence. This inception date marks the city's formal establishment as a recognized settlement.

### Digital Presence and Documentation

Serowe maintains a web presence through http://serowe.cdc.gov.bw/, a domain associated with CDC (Centers for Disease Control) operations in Botswana. The city is extensively documented across digital knowledge systems, appearing in 36 language editions of Wikipedia including Afrikaans, Arabic, Azerbaijani, Cebuano, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Spanish, Basque, Persian, Finnish, French, Northern Frisian, Galician, Hebrew, Croatian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Lithuanian, Malagasy, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Shona, Swedish, Swahili, Silesian, Tswana, Turkish, Ukrainian, Chinese, and Zulu.

### Reference Identifiers and Cataloging

Serowe is catalogued across numerous international databases and reference systems:

- **Where On Earth ID (WOEID)**: 1265886
- **Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)**: 155957089
- **GeoNames ID**: 933088
- **Freebase ID**: /m/03p55z
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n82032275
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007559886005171
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: place/Serowe
- **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: 287641418
- **iNaturalist Place ID**: 27444
- **OpenWeatherMap City ID**: 933088
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -1398073
- **Who's On First ID**: 421201957
- **Yale LUX ID**: place/97505e63-4656-4282-8a59-7f651b4664cb
- **Online PWN Encyclopedia ID**: 3974169
- **NE.SE ID**: serowe
- **Mapy.com ID**: osm&id=13696388

### Associated People and Categories

The city has associated Wikipedia categories for people connected to it, including "Category:Births in Serowe" and "Category:People from Serowe." The SNARC ID references Erika Hess in connection with this entity. A Commons category labeled "Serowe" exists for media files related to the city.

### Distinctions

Serowe is explicitly recorded as different from Masama, another location, preventing potential confusion between the two entities.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
4. GeoNames
5. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/bw.htm)
6. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)