# Sergo Ordzhonikidze

> Soviet politician (1886-1937)

**Wikidata**: [Q259843](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259843)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergo_Ordzhonikidze)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sergo-ordzhonikidze

## Summary
Sergo Ordzhonikidze was a prominent Soviet politician and revolutionary who played a crucial role in the establishment and governance of the Soviet Union. Born in 1886, he served in key positions within the Communist Party and the Soviet government until his death in 1937, contributing significantly to industrialization and political restructuring under Stalin's regime.

## Biography
- **Born:** October 12, 1886 (or October 24, 1886)
- **Nationality:** Soviet
- **Known for:** Leadership in the Soviet government and Communist Party, industrialization efforts
- **Employer(s):** Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Soviet Government
- **Field(s):** Politics, Governance

## Contributions
Ordzhonikidze was instrumental in the Soviet industrialization drive of the 1930s, overseeing the development of heavy industry as the head of the Supreme Council of the National Economy. He held key positions such as Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union and was a member of the Politburo. His leadership in the Communist Party and government institutions shaped Soviet economic policies and political structures during Stalin's era.

## FAQs
**Q: What were Sergo Ordzhonikidze's primary roles in the Soviet government?**  
A: Ordzhonikidze served as Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union and was a member of the Politburo, playing a central role in industrialization and governance.

**Q: What was Ordzhonikidze's involvement in Soviet industrialization?**  
A: He led the Supreme Council of the National Economy, driving the development of heavy industry during the 1930s as part of Stalin's Five-Year Plans.

**Q: Was Ordzhonikidze affiliated with any educational institutions?**  
A: Yes, several institutions were named after him, including the Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (1934-1948) and the State University of Management (1975-1991).

**Q: What awards did Ordzhonikidze receive?**  
A: He was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner, and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour for his contributions to the Soviet state.

## Why They Matter
Sergo Ordzhonikidze was a pivotal figure in shaping the Soviet Union's industrial and political landscape. His leadership in implementing Stalin's industrialization policies transformed the Soviet economy, laying the groundwork for its emergence as a global power. His influence extended to the development of key institutions and the mentorship of future leaders, ensuring his legacy as a foundational figure in Soviet history.

## Notable For
- **Leadership in Industrialization:** Key figure in the Soviet Union's rapid industrialization during the 1930s.
- **Political Roles:** Member of the Politburo and Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union.
- **Institutional Legacy:** Multiple educational and industrial institutions were named in his honor, reflecting his significant contributions.
- **Awards and Recognition:** Recipient of the Order of Lenin, Order of the Red Banner, and Order of the Red Banner of Labour.

## Body
### Early Life and Revolutionary Career
Sergo Ordzhonikidze was born on October 12, 1886 (or October 24, 1886) in the Russian Empire. He became involved in revolutionary activities early in his life, joining the Bolsheviks and participating in the 1917 Russian Revolution. His activism led to multiple arrests by Tsarist authorities before the revolution.

### Political and Government Roles
Ordzhonikidze held critical positions in the Soviet government, including Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union and membership in the Politburo of the Communist Party. These roles positioned him at the forefront of decision-making during Stalin's rise to power.

### Industrialization Efforts
As head of the Supreme Council of the National Economy, Ordzhonikidze spearheaded the Soviet industrialization drive. He oversaw the implementation of the First Five-Year Plan, focusing on heavy industry development, which included the construction of factories, mines, and infrastructure projects that transformed the Soviet economy.

### Institutional Affiliations and Legacy
Several institutions, such as the Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University and the State University of Management, were named after Ordzhonikidze, highlighting his influence on Soviet education and industry. His leadership style and policies left a lasting impact on the Soviet bureaucratic and industrial systems.

### Death and Historical Context
Ordzhonikidze died on February 18, 1937, during the Great Purge. His death occurred amidst widespread political repression, though the exact circumstances remain debated among historians. His contributions to Soviet industrialization and governance remain central to understanding the USSR's development under Stalin.

### Connections to Other Entities
Ordzhonikidze's life and work intersected with key entities of his time, including the Soviet Union, the Communist Party, and institutions like the Moscow Aviation Institute and the Kharkiv Tractor Plant. His influence extended to regions such as the Stavropol Krai and cities like Vladikavkaz, reflecting his broad impact on Soviet society and economy.

## References

1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. Biographical Dictionary of Georgia
5. CiNii Research
6. Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia
7. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
8. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Czech National Authority Database
11. CONOR.SI
12. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
13. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
14. LIBRIS. 2018