# Sergei Shoigu

> Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation since 2024 and former Russian defense minister

**Wikidata**: [Q32024](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32024)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Shoigu)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sergei-shoigu

## Summary
Sergei Shoigu is a Russian politician, military personnel, and civil engineer who has served as the Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation since 2024. Previously, he held the prominent role of Russian defense minister. A long-time government official with a career beginning in 1991, he is affiliated with the United Russia party and has been recognized with numerous state awards, including the title Hero of the Russian Federation.

## Biography
- **Born:** May 21, 1955
- **Nationality:** Soviet Union (historical), Russia
- **Education:** Krasnoyarsk State Technical University
- **Known for:** Serving as the Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation and former Minister of Defense
- **Employer(s):** Government of the Russian Federation, United Russia
- **Field(s):** Politics, Military, Economics, Civil Engineering

## Contributions
Sergei Shoigu has held significant leadership roles within the Russian government, contributing to national security and military administration. He served as the Minister of Defense prior to assuming his current position as Secretary of the Security Council in 2024. His work period began in 1991, spanning the transition from the Soviet Union to the modern Russian Federation. He is affiliated with the United Russia political party and the Young Army Cadets National Movement, a military youth organization established in 2015. His professional background includes roles as a politician, military personnel, economist, and civil engineer.

## FAQs
**What is Sergei Shoigu's current position?**
Sergei Shoigu currently serves as the Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation, a role he assumed in 2024.

**What military and political roles has Sergei Shoigu held?**
Before becoming Secretary of the Security Council, he was the Russian defense minister. He is also a politician affiliated with the United Russia party and has a background as a military personnel, economist, and civil engineer.

**Where did Sergei Shoigu receive his education?**
He attended Krasnoyarsk State Technical University, an institution that was founded in 1956 and later replaced by the Siberian Federal University in 2006.

**What awards has Sergei Shoigu received?**
He has received numerous awards, including the Hero of the Russian Federation, the Order of Alexander Nevsky, the Order of Honour, and the Medal "For the Return of Crimea." He is also an honorary citizen of Kemerovo Oblast and the Sakha Republic.

**Is Sergei Shoigu affiliated with any specific organizations?**
Yes, he is affiliated with the United Russia party, which was founded in 2001 and is headquartered in Moscow, and the Young Army Cadets National Movement.

## Why They Matter
Sergei Shoigu is a central figure in the Russian geopolitical landscape, holding high-level security and defense portfolios during a period of significant international tension. His tenure as Defense Minister and subsequent elevation to Secretary of the Security Council places him at the core of the nation's strategic decision-making. As a recipient of the Hero of the Russian Federation title and numerous other state decorations, his influence is formally recognized by the state. His involvement with the Young Army Cadets National Movement also highlights his role in fostering military-patriotic education within the country.

## Notable For
- Serving as the Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation since 2024.
- Formerly serving as the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation.
- Being awarded the title Hero of the Russian Federation, the highest honorary title of the country.
- Receiving the Order of Alexander Nevsky and the Order of Honour.
- Being an honorary citizen of both Kemerovo Oblast and the Sakha Republic.
- Holding the Medal "For the Return of Crimea" and the Medal "Defender of a Free Russia."
- Being named after Saint Sergius of Radonezh.
- Having a work period start date in 1991, coinciding with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

## Body

### Identity and Background
Sergei Shoigu, also known by aliases including Sergei Kuzhugetovich Shoigu, is a prominent Russian statesman. Born on May 21, 1955, he holds citizenship in both the historical Soviet Union and the modern Russian Federation. His professional identity spans multiple disciplines, including roles as a politician, military personnel, economist, and civil engineer. He is named after Sergius of Radonezh, a Russian saint from the 14th century.

### Education
Shoigu pursued his higher education at Krasnoyarsk State Technical University. This institution, located in Krasnoyarsk, was originally established in 1956 as the Krasnoyarsk Polytechnic Institute before being renamed in 1993. The university operated until 2006, when it was dissolved and replaced by the Siberian Federal University.

### Political and Military Career
Shoigu's professional work period began in 1991. He has held significant positions within the Russian government, most notably serving as the former defense minister. In 2024, he transitioned to the role of Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation. His career is marked by his affiliation with the United Russia party, a major political party in Russia founded on December 1, 2001, with headquarters in Moscow.

### Affiliations and Memberships
In addition to his political party membership, Shoigu is associated with the Young Army Cadets National Movement. This military youth movement, established in Russia on October 29, 2015, aims to foster patriotism and military training among the youth.

### Awards and Honors
Throughout his career, Sergei Shoigu has been the recipient of a vast array of awards and honors, reflecting his service to the state. These include:

*   **Hero of the Russian Federation:** The highest honorary title of Russia.
*   **Orders:** Order of Alexander Nevsky, Order of Honour, Order "For Personal Courage", Order pro Merito Melitensi, Order "Danaker" (Kyrgyzstan), and the Order of the Red Banner (Mongolia).
*   **Commemorative Medals:** Medal "In Commemoration of the 300th Anniversary of Saint Petersburg", Medal "In Commemoration of the 1000th Anniversary of Kazan", Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow", Jubilee Medal "60 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945", and Medal for services in conducting the population census.
*   **Service Medals:** Medal "For the Return of Crimea", Medal "For Strengthening of Brotherhood in Arms", and Medal "Defender of a Free Russia".
*   **Honorary Titles:** He is an honorary citizen of Kemerovo Oblast and the Sakha Republic.
*   **Presidential Recognition:** He has received the Russian Federation Presidential Certificate of Gratitude.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L:2022:042I:FULL&from=FR)
3. [Senior Russian Government Officials](https://government.ru/en/gov/persons/)
4. [Source](https://www.ft.com/content/641cf6f1-69dd-4b0c-af45-0fb2d0f4e80c)
5. [Source](https://meduza.io/news/2023/06/08/soratniki-navalnogo-rasskazali-o-predpolagaemom-vnebrachnom-syne-shoygu-on-stroit-muzykalnuyu-karieru-i-sdaet-ofisy-v-tsentre-moskvy)
6. [Source](https://pestisracok.hu/lavrov-es-sojgu-fogja-vezetni-az-egyseges-oroszorszag-jeloltlistajat-az-orosz-parlamenti-valasztason/)
7. [Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 21.05.2005 г. № 571. kremlin.ru. 2005](http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/22394)
8. [Шойгу: Мужчина должен уметь зарезать и освежевать барана. Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 2021](https://rg.ru/2021/08/18/shojgu-muzhchina-dolzhen-umet-zarezat-i-osvezhevat-barana.html)
9. [Source](http://viaf.org/viaf/data/viaf-20170101-links.txt.gz)
10. Virtual International Authority File
11. CiNii Research
12. Munzinger Personen
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. [The Man Behind Putin’s Military | Foreign Affairs](https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2022-02-26/man-behind-putins-military)
15. BBC Things
16. declarator.org
17. Source