# Sergei Kirienko

> Russian politician

**Wikidata**: [Q313915](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313915)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergey_Kiriyenko)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sergei-kirienko

## Summary
Sergei Kirienko is a Russian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Russia from April to August 1998, during a period of economic crisis. He is best known for his role in implementing economic reforms and managing the federal budget during his tenure, particularly in the aftermath of the 1998 financial crisis.

## Biography
- Born: July 26, 1962
- Nationality: Russia
- Education: Graduated from the Volga State University of Water Transport and the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
- Known for: Serving as the shortest-serving Prime Minister of Russia (April–August 1998) and implementing economic reforms during the 1998 financial crisis
- Employer(s): Government of Russia, Rosatom, Union of Right Forces
- Field(s): Politics, Public Administration, Economic Policy

## Contributions
Sergei Kirienko served as the Prime Minister of Russia from April to August 1998, leading the government during a period of severe economic instability. His most significant contribution was his attempt to stabilize the Russian economy through austerity measures and budget cuts amid the 1998 financial crisis. He also played a key role in shaping Russia's fiscal and energy policies during his tenure, particularly through his later work with Rosatom, where he oversaw major nuclear energy initiatives. Kirienko also contributed to policy development through his affiliation with the Union of Right Forces, a liberal political organization in Russia.

## FAQs
**What is Sergei Kirienko most known for?**  
Sergei Kirienko is most known for serving as the Prime Minister of Russia during a critical economic period in 1998 and for his subsequent leadership roles in Russian energy and public administration.

**Where has Sergei Kirienko worked?**  
Kirienko has worked in various high-level capacities, including as Prime Minister of Russia, head of Rosatom, and as a key figure in the Union of Right Forces, a Russian political organization.

**What did Sergei Kirienko do during his time as Prime Minister?**  
As Prime Minister, Kirienko led Russia through a period of economic crisis in 1998, implementing austerity measures and attempting to stabilize the national budget amid the ruble's collapse and the default on government bonds.

**What roles did Sergei Kirienko hold after his term as Prime Minister?**  
After his term, Kirienko became involved in energy policy through his leadership at Rosatom, where he oversaw nuclear energy projects and international cooperation in the sector.

**What is the Union of Right Forces, and what was Kirienko’s connection to it?**  
The Union of Right Forces was a liberal political party in Russia, and Kirienko was a key member, contributing to its policy direction and political influence during the late 1990s and early 2000s.

## Why They Matter
Sergei Kirienko's significance lies in his role during a pivotal moment in Russian economic history. As Prime Minister during the 1998 financial crisis, he attempted to implement reforms that would later influence how Russia approached fiscal policy and economic restructuring. His leadership at Rosatom also positioned him at the forefront of Russia’s nuclear energy strategy, impacting both domestic and international energy markets. His work helped shape the modern Russian state’s administrative and political framework.

## Notable For
- Serving as the Prime Minister of Russia (April–August 1998)
- Implementing economic reforms during the 1998 financial crisis
- Leadership role in Rosatom, Russia's state nuclear energy corporation
- Affiliation with the Union of Right Forces, a major political organization in Russia
- Managing Russia's economic response to the 1998 ruble crisis
- Shaping energy and public administration policy in post-Soviet Russia

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Sergei Kirienko was born on July 26, 1962. He pursued higher education at two significant institutions: the **Volga State University of Water Transport** and the **Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration**. These institutions provided him with a foundation in engineering and public policy, which would later support his career in both politics and public administration.

### Political Career
Sergei Kirienko became the **Prime Minister of Russia** on **April 24, 1998**, during a time of intense economic instability. His tenure was brief, ending on **August 23, 1998**, making it one of the shortest in Russian history. As Prime Minister, he focused on economic stabilization efforts, including strict budgetary controls and fiscal austerity measures, in response to the 1998 financial crisis. His government's actions during this time were critical in shaping Russia's short-term economic policy.

### Affiliation with Rosatom
After his term as Prime Minister, Kirienko became the **head of Rosatom**, Russia's state nuclear energy corporation. In this role, he oversaw major nuclear energy projects, including international partnerships and the development of new nuclear facilities. His leadership at Rosatom helped position the organization as a global leader in nuclear technology and energy production.

### Involvement with the Union of Right Forces
Kirienko was also a key member of the **Union of Right Forces**, a liberal political organization in Russia. This group played a significant role in shaping post-Soviet political discourse and policy, and Kirienko’s involvement highlighted his influence in Russian political reform movements during the late 1990s and early 2000s.

### Awards and Recognitions
Throughout his career, Kirienko received several honors:
- **Order of Honour** (Russian Federation, 1994)
- **Order of the Badge of Honour** (Armenia, 2000)
- **Order of Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow** (Russian Orthodox Church, 1988)
- **Russian Federation Presidential Certificate of Honour** (2008)
- **Hero of the Russian Federation**
- **Order of St. Sergius of Radonezh**
- **Order of Honor** (Belarus, 1995)
- **Hero of the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics**

These awards reflect his contributions to public service and national policy.

### Legacy and Influence
Sergei Kirienko’s legacy is rooted in his efforts to navigate Russia through economic and political upheaval. His work in public administration, particularly during the 1998 crisis, and his leadership in the energy sector through Rosatom, have left a lasting impact on Russian policy. Kirienko’s influence extends beyond his political tenure, shaping the trajectory of Russian energy and economic policy into the 21st century.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Munzinger Personen
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013