# Septimius Severus

> Roman emperor from 193 to 211

**Wikidata**: [Q1442](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1442)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/septimius-severus

## Summary
Septimius Severus was a Roman emperor who ruled from 193 to 211 CE. He is known for his military campaigns, administrative reforms, and the construction of monumental arches across the Roman Empire, including the Arch of Septimius Severus in Rome and Latakia, Syria.

## Biography
- Born: Approximate date of 146 CE (exact birthplace unknown)
- Nationality: Roman
- Education: No formal education details available
- Known for: Military leadership, imperial reforms, and architectural commissions
- Employer(s): Roman Empire
- Field(s): Military command, governance, public works

## Contributions
Septimius Severus oversaw the construction of several monumental arches, including:
- The Arch of Septimius Severus in the Roman Forum (203 CE)
- The Arch of Septimius Severus in Forum Boarium (204 CE)
- The Arch of Septimius Severus in Latakia, Syria (183 CE)
- The Arch of Septimius Severus in Dougga, Tunisia (205 CE)
- The Arch of Septimius Severus in Leptis Magna, Libya

## FAQs
**What was Septimius Severus's primary role?**
Septimius Severus served as Roman emperor from 193 to 211 CE, overseeing military campaigns, administrative reforms, and public works.

**Where are the arches built by Septimius Severus located?**
The arches include the Arch of Septimius Severus in Rome, Latakia, Dougga, and Leptis Magna.

**What was Septimius Severus's military background?**
He was a military personnel who rose to imperial power through his leadership in the Roman army.

## Why They Matter
Septimius Severus's reign marked a period of significant military and administrative reforms in the Roman Empire. His architectural projects, such as the monumental arches, served as public displays of imperial power and territorial expansion. His rule influenced later Roman emperors and the legacy of Roman engineering and governance.

## Notable For
- Ruled the Roman Empire from 193 to 211 CE
- Oversaw the construction of five major arches across the empire
- Known for military leadership and administrative reforms
- Architectural contributions included the Arch of Septimius Severus in Rome and Latakia

## Body
### Early Life and Rise to Power
Septimius Severus was born in approximately 146 CE, though his exact birthplace is unknown. He served as a military personnel in the Roman army before ascending to the imperial throne in 193 CE. His military background and leadership skills were instrumental in his rise to power.

### Reign and Military Campaigns
Septimius Severus ruled the Roman Empire from 193 to 211 CE. His reign was marked by military campaigns, including the suppression of rebellions and the expansion of Roman territories. He is remembered for his administrative reforms and public works, which strengthened the empire's infrastructure and governance.

### Architectural Achievements
One of Septimius Severus's most notable contributions was the construction of monumental arches across the Roman Empire. These arches, including the Arch of Septimius Severus in Rome, Latakia, Dougga, and Leptis Magna, served as public displays of imperial power and territorial expansion. The arches were built between 183 and 205 CE, reflecting his commitment to public works and engineering.

### Legacy and Influence
Septimius Severus's reign left a lasting impact on the Roman Empire. His military leadership, administrative reforms, and architectural projects influenced later Roman emperors and the legacy of Roman engineering and governance. His rule is remembered as a period of significant change and expansion in the empire.

## References

1. Severus 13 (Pauly-Wissowa)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. ESBE / Julia Syrians
4. Union List of Artist Names. 2017
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. BnF authorities
7. Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes
8. Autoritats UB
9. Alvin
10. VcBA (identifier)
11. Catalogue of the Unione Romana Biblioteche Scientifiche
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. CERL Thesaurus
14. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
15. Enciclopedia Treccani
16. LIBRIS. 2007
17. Dizionario di Storia
18. [Source](https://mix-n-match.toolforge.org/#/entry/63768556)
19. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands