# Sensorless control of the BPMSM for artificial heart based on the improved SMO, the improved HFI and the GAPSO algorithm

> Research article (Measurement, 2022) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4311420352](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4311420352)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sensorless-control-of-the-bpmsm-for-artificial-heart-based-on-the-improved-smo-the-improved-hfi-and-the-gapso-algorithm