# Self‐directed use of machine translation among language learners: Does it lead to disruptive L2 avoidance?

> Research article (Foreign Language Annals, 2024) · cited 11× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4400086394](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4400086394)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/selfdirected-use-of-machine-translation-among-language-learners-does-it-lead-to-disruptive-l2-avoidance