# Self-Supervised Railway Surface Defect Detection with Defect Removal Variational Autoencoders

> Research article (Energies, 2022) · cited 15× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4280555958](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4280555958)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/self-supervised-railway-surface-defect-detection-with-defect-removal-variational-autoencoders