# Self-directed Use of Digital Devices for Out-of-class English Learning

> Research article (International Journal of Education in Mathematics Science and Technology, 2021) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4225567777](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4225567777)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/self-directed-use-of-digital-devices-for-out-of-class-english-learning