# Self-backpropagation of synaptic modifications elevates the efficiency of spiking and artificial neural networks

> Research article (Science Advances, 2021) · cited 72× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3207905039](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3207905039)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/self-backpropagation-of-synaptic-modifications-elevates-the-efficiency-of-spiking-and-artificial-neural-networks