# Self-adaptive DE algorithm without niching parameters for multi-modal optimization problems

> Research article (Applied Intelligence, 2022) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4212976070](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4212976070)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/self-adaptive-de-algorithm-without-niching-parameters-for-multi-modal-optimization-problems