# Ségou

> city in Mali

**Wikidata**: [Q333476](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333476)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ségou)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/segou

## Summary
Ségou is a city in Mali, founded in 1620, with a population of 133,501 as of the latest available data. It serves as the capital of the Ségou Region and the Ségou Cercle, and has historical significance as a former capital of the Empire Peul and the Bamana Empire.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Large human settlement (city).
- **Area**: 37 square kilometers.
- **Population**: 133,501 (as of the latest reference).
- **Coordinates**: 13.45° N, 6.2666666666667° W (primary), and 13.4317° N, -6.2157° W (alternative).
- **Elevation**: 274 meters above sea level.
- **Timezone**: UTC±00:00.
- **Founded**: 1620.
- **Located in**: Ségou Region and Ségou Cercle.
- **Capital of**: Empire Peul and Bamana Empire.
- **Country**: Mali.
- **Aliases**: Sego, Segou, Segu, Ségou, سيغوا.
- **Identifiers**:
  - VIAF: 140204037.
  - IDREF: 02754687X.
  - SNARC: Wannsee.
  - UN/LOCODE: MLSZU.
  - Freebase ID: /m/04vhzf.
  - Geonames IDs: 2451472, 11237557, 2451478.
  - OpenStreetMap Node ID: 1717506745.
  - Who’s On First ID: 421195699.
- **Described by sources**: Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary, The Nuttall Encyclopædia.
- **Wikipedia languages**: Available in 30+ languages, including Arabic, French, English, and many others.
- **Categories**:
  - Category for people born here: Category:Births in Ségou.
  - Category of associated people: Category:People from Ségou.
  - Topic’s main category: Category:Ségou.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Ségou?**
As of the latest reference, Ségou has a population of 133,501.

**When was Ségou founded?**
Ségou was founded in 1620.

**What are the coordinates of Ségou?**
The primary coordinates are 13.45° N, 6.2666666666667° W, with an alternative set at 13.4317° N, -6.2157° W.

**What is the elevation of Ségou?**
Ségou is located at an elevation of 274 meters above sea level.

**What are the aliases for Ségou?**
Ségou is also known as Sego, Segou, Segu, and سيغوا.

**What historical empires had Ségou as a capital?**
Ségou served as the capital of the Empire Peul and the Bamana Empire.

**What is the area of Ségou?**
Ségou covers an area of 37 square kilometers.

**What are the identifiers associated with Ségou?**
Ségou has identifiers including VIAF (140204037), IDREF (02754687X), SNARC (Wannsee), UN/LOCODE (MLSZU), Freebase ID (/m/04vhzf), Geonames IDs (2451472, 11237557, 2451478), OpenStreetMap Node ID (1717506745), and Who’s On First ID (421195699).

## Why It Matters
Ségou holds historical significance as a former capital of the Empire Peul and the Bamana Empire, reflecting its role in the political and cultural landscape of Mali. As a major urban center, it contributes to the economic and social fabric of the Ségou Region and the broader country. Its strategic location and historical importance make it a key site for understanding Mali’s past and present.

## Notable For
- **Historical Capital**: Former capital of the Empire Peul and the Bamana Empire.
- **Urban Center**: Serves as a significant urban hub in Mali.
- **Cultural Significance**: Reflects the cultural heritage of the region.
- **Geographical Location**: Situated at a strategic elevation and coordinates.

## Body
### History
Ségou was founded in 1620 and has served as a capital for the Empire Peul and the Bamana Empire, highlighting its historical importance. Its founding date and historical roles underscore its significance in Mali’s political history.

### Geography
Ségou is located in the Ségou Region and the Ségou Cercle, with primary coordinates at 13.45° N, 6.2666666666667° W and an alternative set at 13.4317° N, -6.2157° W. The city covers an area of 37 square kilometers and is situated at an elevation of 274 meters above sea level.

### Demographics
As of the latest reference, Ségou has a population of 133,501, making it a large human settlement in Mali.

### Identifiers and References
Ségou is referenced by various identifiers, including VIAF (140204037), IDREF (02754687X), SNARC (Wannsee), UN/LOCODE (MLSZU), Freebase ID (/m/04vhzf), Geonames IDs (2451472, 11237557, 2451478), OpenStreetMap Node ID (1717506745), and Who’s On First ID (421195699). These identifiers help in cross-referencing Ségou in different databases and encyclopedias.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Ségou is described by sources such as the Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary and The Nuttall Encyclopædia, reflecting its cultural and historical importance. The city is also associated with categories for people born here and people from Ségou, highlighting its role in local identity and heritage.

### Wikipedia and Language Availability
Ségou’s Wikipedia page is available in multiple languages, including Arabic, French, English, and others, indicating its widespread recognition and interest across different linguistic communities.

### Administrative and Political Roles
Ségou serves as the capital of the Ségou Region and the Ségou Cercle, underscoring its administrative and political importance in Mali. Its historical status as a capital of the Empire Peul and the Bamana Empire further emphasizes its role in the region’s governance and cultural development.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](http://www.citypopulation.de/php/mali-admin.php?adm2id=4101)
4. GeoNames
5. BBC Things
6. FactGrid
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File