# Segariu > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q288178](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288178) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segariu) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/segariu ## Summary Segariu is an Italian comune located in the province of South Sardinia, in the region of Sardinia, Italy. It is a small municipality situated in southern Sardinia with a population of approximately 1,200 residents. The comune is part of the historical Province of Medio Campidano and maintains connections to the Province of Cagliari, one of Italy's oldest provinces. ## Key Facts - **Official Name:** Segariu (also known as Segarìu in Sardinian) - **Country:** Italy - **Region:** Sardinia - **Province:** South Sardinia (current), formerly Medio Campidano (established 2001-07-12), historically Cagliari (established 1859-10-23) - **Coordinates:** Latitude 39.5629562° N, Longitude 8.9828682° E - **Population:** Approximately 1,201 residents (most recent); previously 1,177 and 1,111 in earlier counts - **Classification:** Comune of Italy (municipal division) - **Website:** http://www.comune.segariu.ca.it - **Sitelink Count:** 61 - **Wikipedia Title:** Segariu - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune ## FAQs **What region is Segariu located in?** Segariu is located in the region of Sardinia, which is an island region in southern Italy. It is situated in the province of South Sardinia, a relatively new administrative division that encompasses much of southern Sardinia. **What type of administrative area is Segariu?** Segariu is a comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy. Comuni are municipalities that typically include a central town or village and surrounding rural areas. Italy has approximately 7,900 comuni, each with its own local government. **How many people live in Segariu?** Segariu has a population of approximately 1,201 residents, making it a small rural comune. Population figures have shown a slight decline over time, with earlier counts at 1,177 and 1,111 residents. **Which provinces has Segariu been part of historically?** Segariu has been associated with multiple provinces throughout its history. It currently falls under the Province of South Sardinia. Historically, it was part of the Province of Medio Campidano, which was created in 2001. Before that, it was part of the Province of Cagliari, which was established in 1859 and is one of Italy's oldest provinces. **What is the geography of Segariu?** Segariu is located at coordinates 39.5629562° N latitude and 8.9828682° E longitude, placing it in the southern part of Sardinia. The comune sits in the Campidano plain area, which is the largest plain on the island and known for agricultural production. ## Why It Matters Segariu represents the traditional rural communal structure that forms the backbone of Italian local administration. As one of approximately 7,900 comuni in Italy, Segariu exemplifies how small municipalities maintain local governance, preserve cultural heritage, and serve as administrative units for delivering public services to residents. The comune system in Italy dates back to the unification of Italy in 1861, and these units continue to play a crucial role in local governance, urban planning, and community organization. For Segariu specifically, its significance lies in its role as a preserving force for Sardinian culture and traditions. The comune serves as a administrative center for a small but historic community in southern Sardinia, maintaining connections to the island's agricultural heritage and traditional village structures. The presence of the .ca.it domain (Cagliari province code) in its website URL reflects its historical administrative connections. ## Notable For - **Sardinian Cultural Preservation:** As part of Sardinia's network of small comuni, Segariu contributes to maintaining the island's unique cultural identity, distinct language (Sardinian), and traditional practices - **Rural Campidano Location:** Situated in the Campidano plain, one of Sardinia's most important agricultural regions - **Administrative Continuity:** Represents the continuity of Italian municipal governance structures established during the unification period - **Small Community Living:** Exemplifies the characteristic Italian small-town communal structure with populations around 1,200 residents ## Body ### Geographic Setting Segariu is positioned at coordinates 39.5629562° N latitude and 8.9828682° E longitude, located in the southern portion of Sardinia, the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. The comune sits within the Campidano plain, which stretches across southern Sardinia and represents the island's most extensive flatland area. This geographical position places Segariu in an region historically significant for agriculture due to its fertile soils and relatively mild climate. The Campidano plain has been a crucial agricultural zone since ancient times, producing grains, vegetables, and other crops that have sustained Sardinia's population for millennia. The area's importance as a breadbasket for the island has influenced settlement patterns and the development of communities like Segariu throughout history. ### Administrative History Segariu's administrative placement reflects the complex provincial reorganization that Sardinia has undergone in recent decades. The comune is currently situated within the Province of South Sardinia, a relatively new administrative division created to better serve the southern portions of the island. This province represents a significant administrative restructuring that aimed to improve local governance and public service delivery in southern Sardinia. Prior to its current provincial assignment, Segariu was part of the Province of Medio Campidano, which was established on July 12, 2001. This province was created during a period of Italian administrative reform that sought to modernize provincial boundaries. The Province of Medio Campidano was carved from portions of the historic Province of Cagliari, one of Italy's original provinces established on October 23, 1859, shortly after the unification of Italy. This administrative evolution demonstrates how Italian comuni exist within a dynamic provincial system that has adapted to changing regional needs while maintaining continuous local governance structures. ### Demographics and Community With a population of approximately 1,201 residents, Segariu exemplifies the small rural comuni that characterize much of Italy's interior and island regions. Population data indicates a slight decline over time, with figures of 1,177 and 1,111 recorded in earlier periods. This demographic pattern is consistent with broader trends in rural Italian comuni, where younger generations have often migrated to larger cities and urban centers in search of educational and employment opportunities. The small population size contributes to a close-knit community structure where residents typically share strong social connections and local traditions. These rural comuni often maintain traditional festivals, local customs, and community events that reflect Sardinia's unique cultural heritage. ### Cultural Context Segariu exists within Sardinia's distinctive cultural landscape. The island has maintained its own language, Sardinian (Sardu), which is recognized as a minority language in Italy. Sardinia also preserves unique traditions, culinary practices, and architectural styles that distinguish it from mainland Italy. As a comune, Segariu participates in the broader Sardinian cultural ecosystem while maintaining its own local identity. The comune structure in Italy serves not only as an administrative unit but also as a cultural repository, maintaining local archives, organizing community events, and preserving historical records. Segariu's local government, accessible through its official website, handles municipal services including civil registration, local planning, and community programs. ### Italian Comune System Segariu operates within Italy's comune system, which represents the most local level of administrative governance in the country. Italy's approximately 7,900 comuni vary dramatically in size, from large cities like Rome with millions of residents to small rural municipalities like Segariu with just over a thousand inhabitants. Despite their size differences, all comuni share certain characteristics: they are headed by a mayor (sindaco) and a city council (consiglio comunale), and they handle local affairs including zoning, civil records, and municipal services. The comune system traces its origins to the unification of Italy in 1861, when the new Italian state standardized administrative divisions across the peninsula. This system has proven remarkably durable, surviving through the Kingdom of Italy, the fascist period, and the modern Italian Republic. Comuni maintain significant autonomy in local matters while operating within the framework of national and regional laws. ### Regional Connections Segariu's location in southern Sardinia places it within a region known for its agricultural production, historical sites, and natural beauty. The broader area includes the province's capital and major city, which provides regional services and serves as an economic hub. The comune's website URL (comune.segariu.ca.it) reflects its historical connection to the Province of Cagliari, as "ca" represents the Cagliari province code in Italy's internet domain system. Sardinia itself holds significant strategic and cultural importance within Italy and the Mediterranean. The island has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with Nuragic civilization ruins scattered throughout the island. Today, Sardinia is known for its pristine beaches, interior mountains, and unique blend of Italian and indigenous cultures. ### Digital Presence Segariu maintains an official web presence through its website, which follows the standard Italian comune website format using the .ca.it domain. This digital presence allows residents to access municipal services, information about local government, and community announcements. The comune's sitelink count of 61 indicates its presence across various online platforms and encyclopedic resources, reflecting its integration into broader information networks. The Wikipedia article titled "Segariu" provides encyclopedic information about the comune, contributing to global accessibility of information about this small Sardinian municipality. This digital footprint, while modest compared to major cities, represents the contemporary presence of even small Italian comuni in global information networks. ## References 1. [Nuovo assetto territoriale della sardegna](https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip) 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0 7. GeoNames 8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 9. Seismic classification in Italy 10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)