# Šeduva

> city in Aukštaitija, Lithuania

**Wikidata**: [Q2356396](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2356396)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Šeduva)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/seduva

## Summary
Šeduva is a city in the Aukštaitija region of Lithuania. It serves as an administrative center within the Radviliškis District Municipality and has a recorded history dating back to at least the 16th century. As of 2023, its population was 2,365 people.

## Key Facts
- **Class:** Šeduva is classified as a city, a large human settlement.
- **Location:** It is located in Lithuania, specifically within the Aukštaitija region.
- **Administrative History:** Šeduva was the capital of the Šeduva District (Šeduvos rajonas) from June 20, 1950, until March 31, 1962. Since March 31, 1962, it has been part of the Radviliškis District Municipality.
- **Population:** The population has fluctuated over time, with a 2023 figure of 2,365. Historical figures include 3,420 in 2001 and a peak of 4,537 in 1902.
- **First Written Record:** The earliest written record of Šeduva dates back to 1539.
- **Geographical Coordinates:** It is located at latitude 55.766666666667 and longitude 23.75.
- **Elevation:** The city sits at an elevation of 87 meters above sea level.
- **Time Zone:** Šeduva observes Eastern European Time.
- **Postal Code:** Its postal code is LT-82007.
- **Aliases:** The city is also known by several other names, including Szadów, Shadova, Szadow, Schadow, Шядува, Шадов, and Шадово.
- **Identifiers:** It has various database IDs, including a GeoNames ID (594861), a Freebase ID (/m/0g3tgs), a snarc_id (1570), a Who's on First ID (101817209), and a GNS Unique Feature ID (-2618904).

## FAQs

**Where is Šeduva located?**
Šeduva is a city situated in the Aukštaitija region of Lithuania. It is administratively part of the Radviliškis District Municipality.

**What is the population of Šeduva?**
The population was 2,365 as of January 1, 2023. This represents a decline from earlier figures, such as 3,420 in 2001, reflecting a broader demographic trend in the region.

**What is the historical significance of Šeduva?**
Šeduva has a long history, with its first mention in written records occurring in 1539. It served as a district capital for a period in the mid-20th century and has been documented in major historical encyclopedias.

**What are some other names for Šeduva?**
The city is known by various names in different languages and historical contexts, including Szadów (Polish), Shadova, and Schadow. These aliases reflect the region's complex linguistic and political history.

## Why It Matters
Šeduva is a significant regional center with a documented history spanning nearly five centuries, providing a microcosm of Lithuanian history. Its detailed demographic records, stretching from the 19th century to the present day, offer valuable data for studying population trends in Eastern Europe. Furthermore, the city's presence in major historical encyclopedias like the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary underscores its recognized place in the cultural and historical landscape of the region.

## Notable For
- **Long Historical Record:** Its existence is documented as early as 1539.
- **Detailed Demographic Data:** Possesses an extensive and continuous set of population figures from 1833 to the present.
- **Administrative Role:** Previously served as the capital of its own district.
- **Cultural Documentation:** Featured in several prominent historical encyclopedic sources.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Šeduva is situated in northern Lithuania, within the historical region of Aukštaitija. Its precise geographic coordinates are 55.766666666667 latitude and 23.75 longitude. The city lies at an elevation of 87 meters above sea level and falls within the Eastern European Time zone. Administratively, it belongs to the Radviliškis District Municipality.

### Demographics
The population of Šeduva has been meticulously recorded over two centuries.
- Early records show a population of 738 in 1833, growing to 2,210 by 1845.
- A significant peak was recorded in 1902 with 4,537 inhabitants (including 2,545 in the town itself and 1,929 in the surrounding area).
- The 20th century saw fluctuations: 3,186 (1923), 3,253 (1959 census), 3,309 (1970 census), and a peak of 3,584 (1989 census).
- Since the 2001 census (3,400), the population has seen a steady decline, with annual figures showing a drop to 2,365 by the start of 2023.

### History and Administration
The first known written mention of Šeduva dates to 1539. Its administrative status has evolved over time:
- It was part of the Vilkomir County from December 14, 1795, until February 16, 1918.
- Šeduva served as the capital of the Šeduva District (Šeduvos rajonas) from its formation on June 20, 1950, until the district was dissolved on March 31, 1962.
- Since 1962, it has been incorporated into the Radviliškis District Municipality.

### Cultural Recognition and Sources
Šeduva is described in several key historical sources:
- It is listed in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, and the Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.
- The city has a dedicated category on Wikimedia Commons and is the main topic of a Wikipedia category.
- Its native and official name is "Šeduva".

### Infrastructure and Identifiers
The city has a specific postal code: LT-82007. It is represented across numerous knowledge bases and databases with unique identifiers, facilitating its identification in digital systems. A coat of arms for Šeduva is documented, represented by an image file named `Seduva_COA.gif`.

## References

1. Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija Online
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [State Data Agency of Lithuania](https://osp-rs.stat.gov.lt/rest_xml/data/S3R167_M3010210/?startPeriod=2017&endPeriod=2017)
4. [State Data Agency of Lithuania](https://osp-rs.stat.gov.lt/rest_xml/data/S3R167_M3010210/?startPeriod=2018&endPeriod=2018)
5. Resident population by city / town at the beginning of the year
6. [Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г.. Demoskop Weekly](http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=592)
7. Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
8. GeoNames
9. [International Jewish Cemetery Project](https://iajgscemetery.org/eastern-europe/lithuania/seduva)
10. Quora
11. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File