# Seda

> city in Lithuania

**Wikidata**: [Q394756](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q394756)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda,_Lithuania)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/seda

## Summary
Seda is a city in Lithuania, located in the Mažeikiai District Municipality. It has a population of 869 as of 2023, with historical records dating back to at least 1300. The city was previously part of the Russian Empire and later became part of independent Lithuania in 1990. It served as the administrative center of Seda Eldership from 1950 to 1959.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Seda is classified as a city and a large human settlement.
- **Location**: Situated in Mažeikiai District Municipality, Lithuania.
- **Population**: 869 (2023), with historical census data showing fluctuations between 1812 and 2016.
- **Historical Affiliation**: Part of the Russian Empire from 1795 to 1917, and later part of independent Lithuania since 1990.
- **Administrative History**: Served as the capital of Seda Eldership from June 20, 1950, to December 7, 1959.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 56.1639, Longitude 22.0944.
- **Elevation**: 129 meters above sea level.
- **Postal Code**: LT-89051.
- **Aliases**: Сяда, Сяды, Седа (Литва).
- **Wikipedia Presence**: Available in 21 languages, including Lithuanian, Russian, and English.
- **Earliest Written Record**: 1300.
- **Described By**: Referenced in the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary* and the *Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron*.

## FAQs
**What is the current population of Seda?**
As of 2023, Seda has a population of 869, with demographic data available from 2001 to 2022 showing fluctuations due to demographic balance.

**When did Seda become part of Lithuania?**
Seda became part of independent Lithuania on March 11, 1990, following the restoration of Lithuania's sovereignty.

**What was Seda's administrative status in the 20th century?**
From June 20, 1950, to December 7, 1959, Seda served as the capital of Seda Eldership, a regional administrative division.

**What are the historical population figures for Seda?**
Historical census data includes 2,062 residents in 1897, 1,812 in 1970, 1,679 in 1979, and 1,851 in 1923.

**What languages is Seda's Wikipedia article available in?**
The Wikipedia article on Seda is available in 21 languages, including Lithuanian, Russian, and English.

## Why It Matters
Seda holds historical significance as a settlement with records dating back to 1300, reflecting its long-standing presence in the region. Its transition from the Russian Empire to independent Lithuania in 1990 marks a key moment in its administrative history. The city's administrative role as the capital of Seda Eldership from 1950 to 1959 underscores its importance in regional governance. Its population data provides insights into demographic trends over more than a century, highlighting shifts influenced by economic, social, and political factors. The city's inclusion in encyclopedic references further emphasizes its cultural and historical relevance.

## Notable For
- **Administrative History**: Served as the capital of Seda Eldership, a regional administrative division.
- **Demographic Data**: Provides a detailed record of population changes from 1897 to 2023.
- **Multilingual Presence**: Wikipedia article available in 21 languages, including Lithuanian, Russian, and English.
- **Historical Affiliation**: Transitioned from the Russian Empire to independent Lithuania in 1990.
- **Encyclopedic Recognition**: Referenced in the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary* and the *Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron*.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Seda is situated in Mažeikiai District Municipality, Lithuania, with coordinates at latitude 56.1639 and longitude 22.0944. The city has an elevation of 129 meters above sea level, ensuring its strategic placement within the region. The postal code for Seda is LT-89051, facilitating postal services and administrative communications.

### Historical Context
Seda has a rich historical background, with the earliest written records dating back to 1300. The city was part of the Russian Empire from 1795 to 1917, a period marked by significant demographic and administrative changes. Following the restoration of Lithuania's independence on March 11, 1990, Seda became part of the newly sovereign state.

### Administrative History
From June 20, 1950, to December 7, 1959, Seda served as the capital of Seda Eldership, a regional administrative division. This period highlights the city's role in local governance and its significance within the broader administrative structure of Lithuania.

### Population Data
Seda's population has fluctuated over the years, with historical census data showing 2,062 residents in 1897, 1,812 in 1970, and 1,679 in 1979. More recent demographic data indicates a population of 869 in 2023, reflecting ongoing demographic trends and changes.

### Cultural and Encyclopedic Recognition
Seda is referenced in the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary* and the *Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron*, underscoring its cultural and historical importance. The city's Wikipedia article is available in 21 languages, including Lithuanian, Russian, and English, reflecting its global relevance and accessibility.

### Aliases and Official Names
Seda is also known by the aliases Сяда, Сяды, and Седа (Литва), indicating its recognition across different linguistic and cultural contexts. The official name of the city is Seda, as recognized by Lithuanian authorities and administrative records.

### Digital Presence and Identification
Seda is identified by various digital identifiers, including a VIAF ID (124551060), a Freebase ID (/m/0gg77_), and a Geonames ID (594867). These identifiers facilitate its inclusion in digital databases and knowledge systems, ensuring accurate representation and accessibility.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [State Data Agency of Lithuania](https://osp-rs.stat.gov.lt/rest_xml/data/S3R167_M3010210/?startPeriod=2017&endPeriod=2017)
4. [State Data Agency of Lithuania](https://osp-rs.stat.gov.lt/rest_xml/data/S3R167_M3010210/?startPeriod=2018&endPeriod=2018)
5. Resident population by city / town at the beginning of the year
6. Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija Online
7. GeoNames
8. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File