# Secret Garden Park

> park in Manhattan, New York City, United States of America

**Wikidata**: [Q115628763](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115628763)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/secret-garden-park

## Summary
Secret Garden Park is a specific park and garden located in Manhattan, New York City, United States of America, situated at 447 W 17th St. It functions as a planned space for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants, serving as an artificial geographic object and exterior space primarily used for pleasure. The entity is geographically anchored by coordinates 40.743839772497644, -74.00569671896028 and is recognized as a distinct instance of both a park and a garden.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** 447 W 17th St, New York, NY 10011, Manhattan, New York City, United States of America.
- **Geographic Coordinates:** Latitude 40.743839772497644, Longitude -74.00569671896028.
- **Entity Classifications:** Instance of "park" and "garden"; subclass of landscape, exterior space, workplace, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure.
- **Primary Function:** Display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants; primary use is for pleasure.
- **Distinction:** Explicitly different from a kitchen garden.
- **Awards:** Recognized as "biotope of the year" from 2002 to 2003.
- **Wikimedia Status:** Included on Wikipedia's Vital Articles list at Level 4 as of October 31, 2022.
- **Sitelink Count:** 157 Wikipedia pages across different languages link to this entity.
- **Visual Documentation:** Image file "Secret Garden Park 2024 jeh.jpg" available on Wikimedia Commons.
- **Mapping Identifiers:** OpenStreetMap tag `leisure=garden`; Geonames Feature Code S.GDN.
- **Classification Codes:** IconClass notation 41A6; Dewey Decimal Classification 635.
- **Academic Fields:** Studied within landscape architectural studies and garden history.
- **Description:** Defined as a park in Manhattan, New York City, United States of America.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose and classification of Secret Garden Park?**
The park serves as a planned space dedicated to the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants, with its primary use being pleasure. It is formally classified as an artificial geographic object, an exterior space, and a workplace, while remaining distinct from utilitarian kitchen gardens.

**Where is Secret Garden Park located and how can it be identified on maps?**
It is situated at 447 W 17th St in Manhattan, New York City, with precise coordinates at latitude 40.743839772497644 and longitude -74.00569671896028. In digital mapping systems like OpenStreetMap, it is tagged with `leisure=garden`, and it carries the Geonames feature code S.GDN.

**Has Secret Garden Park received any formal recognition or awards?**
Yes, the park was recognized as the "biotope of the year" for the period spanning 2002 to 2003. Additionally, it holds a significant status on Wikimedia, having been included on Wikipedia's Vital Articles list at Level 4 as of October 31, 2022.

**How is the concept of a garden, as represented by this park, studied academically?**
Gardens are examined within the specific academic disciplines of landscape architectural studies and garden history. They are cataloged in library systems under Dewey Decimal Classification 635 and are considered a type of landscape and architectural structure.

## Why It Matters
Secret Garden Park represents a critical intersection of urban planning, ecological management, and human interaction with nature within a dense metropolitan environment. As a formally recognized "biotope of the year," it demonstrates the viability of creating controlled, artificial geographic objects that serve as vital green spaces for pleasure and horticultural practice. Its inclusion in major knowledge bases and its high sitelink count reflect its role as a universal cultural concept, bridging the gap between natural ecosystems and architectural structures. The park's existence highlights the importance of designated exterior spaces in modern cities, offering a model for how built environments can integrate aesthetic pleasure with functional landscape design.

## Notable For
- Being the recipient of the "biotope of the year" award for the 2002–2003 period.
- Holding a Level 4 status on Wikipedia's Vital Articles list as of October 31, 2022.
- Possessing a high multilingual presence with 157 linked Wikipedia pages across various languages.
- Serving as a dual-classified entity that is both a "park" and a "garden" within the same geographic footprint.
- Functioning as a "workplace" and "artificial geographic object," distinguishing it from purely natural landscapes.
- Having a specific, documented image ("Secret Garden Park 2024 jeh.jpg") that captures its current state.
- Being explicitly differentiated from kitchen gardens in formal knowledge definitions.

## Body

### Core Definition and Classification
Secret Garden Park is defined as a specific instance of a garden and a park located in Manhattan. As a garden, it is a planned space set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. Its primary use is pleasure, distinguishing it from utilitarian spaces like kitchen gardens. In formal knowledge systems, the entity is a subclass of several broader categories: landscape, exterior space, workplace, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure. This dual nature as both a human-made environment and a functional workplace highlights its complex role in urban infrastructure.

### Geographic Location and Spatial Characteristics
The park is physically located at 447 W 17th St, New York, NY 10011. Its precise geographic position is marked by the coordinates 40.743839772497644 latitude and -74.00569671896028 longitude. In spatial data systems, the entity is identified by the OpenStreetMap tag `leisure=garden`. It also carries the Geonames Feature Code S.GDN, which specifically denotes a garden. These technical identifiers allow for precise mapping and integration into geographic information systems.

### Awards and Institutional Recognition
The entity has achieved significant recognition for its ecological and design qualities. It was recognized as the "biotope of the year" for the years 2002 to 2003. Furthermore, it is included on Wikipedia's Vital Articles list at Level 4, a status confirmed as of October 31, 2022. This level of recognition underscores its importance as a key article for general knowledge. The park is also documented in major institutional records, reflecting its status as a subject of academic and cultural interest.

### Academic Study and Knowledge Base Integration
The study of Secret Garden Park falls under the fields of landscape architectural studies and garden history. It is classified under the Dewey Decimal Classification number 635. The entity is linked to 157 Wikipedia pages across different languages, indicating a robust global presence. It is associated with the IconClass notation 41A6, which is used for visual art classification. The concept is also defined in OmegaWiki with the ID 1601 and is a subject in the U.S. National Archives with identifier 10637269.

### Visual and Cultural Representation
A specific visual record of the park exists in the form of the image file "Secret Garden Park 2024 jeh.jpg," hosted on Wikimedia Commons. This image serves as a primary visual reference for the entity. The park is part of a broader cultural conversation about gardens, which are frequently depicted in art and media. The hashtag #gardens is used on social media to discuss such spaces, and the topic is covered on platforms like TED and The Guardian. The entity's description as a "park in Manhattan, New York City, United States of America" is its primary Wikidata description.

### Multilingual Presence and Aliases
The concept of the garden, as embodied by this park, is known by many names worldwide. While the specific aliases for "Secret Garden Park" are not listed individually in the source, the general concept of "garden" includes aliases such as jardín, jardin, jardins, jardinet, Gärtnern, Gartenanlage, 園林，庭园，jardim francês, 뜰, 원림, and 화단. The entity has Wikipedia titles in over 100 language codes, including af, ar, de, en, es, fr, hi, ja, pt, ru, and zh. This extensive multilingual presence reflects the universal cultural significance of such spaces.

### Technical Identifiers and Database Links
The entity is extensively documented across global knowledge bases with numerous unique identifiers. In library systems, it is associated with the Library of Congress Authority ID (sh85053101), BnCF Thesaurus ID (3125), and National Library of Latvia ID (000050457). Encyclopedic sources include the Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID (art/garden), Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana ID (giardino), and Grove Art Online ID (T030700). Specialized vocabularies link it to the Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID (300008090), MeSH descriptor ID (D000072506), and NALT ID (11814). Multilingual databases include the BabelNet ID (00037300n) and the Quora topic "Gardens". Institutions like the National Library of Spain (SPMABN ID: XX530952) and the National Library of Israel (J9U ID: 987007557913905171) maintain authority records for the subject.