# Second Moscow State University
**Wikidata**: [Q4128093](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4128093)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/second-moscow-state-university

## Summary
Second Moscow State University was a higher education institution founded in Moscow, Soviet Union in September 1918. It operated until its abolition in 1930 (with references indicating 1929) as part of restructuring in the Soviet higher education system. The university was initially led by rector Sergey Chaplygin from 1918 to 1919.

## Key Facts
- Founded in September 1918 in Moscow, Soviet Union
- Abolished in 1930 (with references indicating 1929)
- Located at coordinates 55.7324°N, 37.5763°E in Moscow
- First rector was Sergey Chaplygin (served 1918-1919)
- Replaced the Guerrier Courses
- Associated with Moscow State University of Fine Chemical Technologies and Moscow Pedagogical State University
- Instance of a university (academic institution for further education)
- Had one known Wikipedia site link in Russian language
- Historical image available at Wikimedia Commons

## FAQs
### Q: When was Second Moscow State University founded?
A: Second Moscow State University was founded in September 1918 in Moscow, Soviet Union.

### Q: Who was the first rector of Second Moscow State University?
A: Sergey Chaplygin served as the first rector of Second Moscow State University from 1918 to 1919.

### Q: What happened to Second Moscow State University?
A: Second Moscow State University was abolished in 1930, though some references indicate it may have been dissolved as early as 1929, as part of restructuring in the Soviet higher education system.

### Q: Where was Second Moscow State University located?
A: Second Moscow State University was located in Moscow, Soviet Union, at coordinates 55.7324°N, 37.5763°E.

### Q: What institution preceded Second Moscow State University?
A: Second Moscow State University replaced the Guerrier Courses, which was the institution it succeeded.

## Why It Matters
Second Moscow State University represents an important chapter in the development of higher education in Russia during a period of profound political and social transformation following the Russian Revolution. As one of the new educational institutions established in the early Soviet period, it reflected the state's approach to reorganizing academia according to new ideological principles. Its relatively short existence from 1918 to 1930 coincides with a critical period when Soviet authorities were reshaping the educational landscape, ultimately paving the way for the specialized universities that characterize the current Russian system.

## Notable For
- Being one of the new universities established immediately after the Russian Revolution to implement Soviet educational policies
- Having a very brief operational period of approximately 12 years, reflecting the turbulent nature of early Soviet educational restructuring
- Its replacement of the Guerrier Courses, demonstrating the Soviet approach to discarding pre-revolutionary educational institutions
- Being associated with the development of Moscow's higher education network, which later evolved into institutions like Moscow State University of Fine Chemical Technologies
- Operating during a critical period when Soviet authorities were implementing new ideological approaches to academic organization

## Body
### Foundation and Establishment
Second Moscow State University was established in September 1918 in Moscow, Soviet Union, following the Russian Revolution. The university was created as part of the Soviet government's efforts to reorganize higher education according to new ideological principles and practical needs. Its establishment marked a significant shift in Russia's educational landscape.

### Leadership and Organization
The university's first rector was Sergey Chaplygin, who served in this position from 1918 to 1919. This leadership period was formative for the institution as it established its initial structure and academic direction during the tumultuous early years of Soviet rule. The university operated under the Soviet Union's centralized educational system.

### Location and Facilities
Second Moscow State University was located in Moscow at coordinates 55.7324°N, 37.5763°E. The university facilities were situated in the heart of the Soviet capital, reflecting its importance in the new educational hierarchy. Moscow served as the administrative and cultural center of the Soviet Union.

### Academic Programs and Focus
While specific details about academic programs are limited, Second Moscow State University operated as a higher education institution providing specialized instruction. The university likely focused on practical and technical disciplines that aligned with Soviet industrial and societal needs during the post-revolutionary period.

### Dissolution and Legacy
Second Moscow State University was abolished in 1930, though some references indicate it may have been dissolved as early as 1929. This dissolution occurred as part of broader restructuring of the Soviet higher education system, which aimed to create more specialized institutions aligned with state economic and ideological priorities. Following its dissolution, its functions and resources were likely absorbed into other institutions or redistributed according to new organizational plans.

## References

1. The History of Teaching Zoology at the Moscow Higher Women’s Courses in the early XX Century