# Second Institute of Oceanography

> facility in Hangzhou, China

**Wikidata**: [Q64141416](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64141416)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/second-institute-of-oceanography

## Summary
The Second Institute of Oceanography (SIO) is a research institute and facility located in the Xihu District of Hangzhou, China. Established in 1966, it operates under the administration of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China. The organization is recognized internationally by identifiers such as its GRID ID (grid.473484.8) and ROR ID (01tkb7c15).

## Key Facts
- **Formal Name:** Second Institute of Oceanography (also known as Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources).
- **Location:** Xihu District, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China (Coordinates: 30.279582, 120.139872).
- **Inception:** Founded in 1966.
- **Parent Organization:** Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China.
- **Instance of:** Research institute and facility.
- **Website:** http://www.sio.org.cn/
- **Aliases:** SIOSOA, RSIO, 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所.
- **ROR ID:** 01tkb7c15.
- **GRID ID:** grid.473484.8.
- **ISNI:** 0000000417600811.

## FAQs
### Q: Where is the Second Institute of Oceanography located?
A: The institute is located in the Xihu District of Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.

### Q: When was the Second Institute of Oceanography founded?
A: The institute was established in 1966.

### Q: Who is the parent organization of the Second Institute of Oceanography?
A: It operates under the Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China.

### Q: Does the Second Institute of Oceanography provide funding?
A: Yes, the institute is listed as a funding organization with an Open Funder Registry ID of 501100013288.

## Why It Matters
The Second Institute of Oceanography serves as a significant entity within China's scientific infrastructure, specifically regarding natural resources and oceanographic research. Established over half a century ago (1966), it represents a long-standing institutional commitment to research and facility management in Hangzhou. Its importance is underscored by its administration under the Ministry of Natural Resources, indicating a strategic role in national resource management and scientific inquiry.

The institute maintains a distinct identity within the global academic community, verified through multiple international standards such as the Research Organization Registry (ROR) and the Global Research Identifier Database (GRID). Furthermore, its recognition as a funding body—via the Open Funder Registry—highlights its operational capacity to support scientific work. The evolution of its nomenclature, reflected in aliases referencing the former State Oceanic Administration (SOA) and the current Ministry of Natural Resources, demonstrates its continued relevance through various administrative reorganizations of the Chinese government.

## Notable For
- **Longevity:** Operating as a research facility since 1966.
- **National Administration:** Being a direct affiliate of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China.
- **Funding Capability:** Possessing a dedicated Open Funder Registry ID (501100013288), distinguishing it as an entity that disburses research funds.
- **Global Integration:** Maintenance of distinct identifiers across major academic databases (ISNI, ROR, GRID, Ringgold).
- **Multilingual Presence:** Having Wikipedia entries in German, Chinese, and on Wikispecies.

## Body

### Location and Facilities
The Second Institute of Oceanography is physically situated in the Xihu District of Hangzhou, China. The precise geospatial coordinates for the facility are latitude 30.279582 and longitude 120.139872. It is classified structurally as a "facility" and functionally as a "research institute."

### Organizational History
The institute was inceptioned in **1966**. It operates under the umbrella of the **Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China**. Historical and alternative names for the organization include:
- Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration
- Second Institute of Oceanography SOA
- RSIO
- SIOSOA
- 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所

### Academic and Registry Identifiers
The institute is indexed in numerous global databases, confirming its legitimacy and role in the scientific community.

*   **Standard IDs:**
    *   **GRID ID:** grid.473484.8
    *   **ROR ID:** 01tkb7c15
    *   **ISNI:** 0000000417600811
    *   **Ringgold ID:** 118476
    *   **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/11j0bkmyjg

*   **Funding ID:**
    *   **Open Funder Registry ID:** 501100013288 (listed under the name "Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration").

### Online Presence
The official website for the entity is **http://www.sio.org.cn/**. The organization maintains a digital footprint across various language editions of Wikipedia, specifically German (de), Chinese (zh), and Wikispecies (species).

## References

1. GRID Release 2019-05-06
2. [Open Funder Registry](http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013288)
3. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions