# Second Fitna

> period of general political and military disorder during the early Umayyad dynasty, following the death of the first Umayyad caliph Muawiyah I

**Wikidata**: [Q3769089](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3769089)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Fitna)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/second-fitna


## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013