# Sderot

> city in Israel

**Wikidata**: [Q123196](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123196)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sderot)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sderot

## Summary
Sderot is a city located in the Southern District of Israel, specifically within the Ashkelon Subdistrict. Established in 1951, it was officially designated as a city in 1996 and has since grown to a population of approximately 26,500 residents. The municipality covers an area of 4.47 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 93 meters above sea level.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** City (large human settlement) located in Israel.
- **Location:** Ashkelon Subdistrict, Southern District.
- **Coordinates:** 31.525°N, 34.596944444444°E.
- **Elevation:** 93 meters above sea level.
- **Area:** 4.47 square kilometres.
- **Inception:** 1951.
- **City Status:** Acquired in 1996.
- **Population (2018):** 26,500.
- **Twin Towns:** Antony (France), Steglitz-Zehlendorf (Germany).
- **Identifiers:** Israeli CBS Municipal ID 1031; Geonames ID 293619.

## FAQs
**Where is Sderot geographically located?**
Sderot is situated in the Ashkelon Subdistrict of the Southern District in Israel. It lies at coordinates 31.525 latitude and 34.596944444444 longitude.

**How has Sderot's population changed since its founding?**
Founded in 1951 with a population of 172, Sderot experienced steady growth, reaching 10,000 by 1990 and exceeding 26,000 by 2018. The city saw significant population increases during the 1990s and 2010s.

**What international partnerships does Sderot maintain?**
Sderot is twinned with two international municipalities: Antony in France (partnership started in 1984) and Steglitz-Zehlendorf in Germany (partnership started in 1975).

**What administrative identifiers are associated with Sderot?**
The city is identified by the Israeli CBS Municipal ID 1031 and the GNS Unique Feature ID -781317. It also holds records in major library authorities such as the Library of Congress (n82058745) and the Bibliothèque nationale de France (167706129).

## Why It Matters
Sderot serves as a significant urban center in the Southern District of Israel, demonstrating substantial demographic evolution over seven decades. Its development from a small settlement of 172 inhabitants in 1951 to a city of over 26,000 reflects broader settlement patterns in the Negev region. The city maintains cultural and historical relevance, evidenced by its extensive documentation across international library systems (VIAF, GND, LoC) and its active presence in global media and knowledge bases. The presence of public bomb shelters, documented in visual records, highlights the city's specific infrastructure adaptations. Furthermore, its twinning agreements with European municipalities like Antony and Steglitz-Zehlendorf underscore its role in international diplomatic and cultural exchange.

## Notable For
- **Rapid Demographic Growth:** Increased from 172 residents in 1951 to 26,500 in 2018.
- **International Twinning:** Early partnerships with Steglitz-Zehlendorf (1975) and Antony (1984).
- **Extensive Multilingual Coverage:** Wikipedia articles available in over 40 languages, including Hebrew, English, Arabic, and Yiddish.
- **Library Authority Recognition:** Cataloged by the Library of Congress, National Library of Israel, and BnF.
- **Public Infrastructure:** Specific documentation of public bomb shelters within the city.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Sderot is administratively located within the Ashkelon Subdistrict of the Southern District in Israel. The city's geographical coordinates are 31.525 latitude and 34.596944444444 longitude. It spans a total area of 4.47 square kilometres and is situated at an elevation of 93 metres above sea level. The municipality is officially recognized under the Israeli CBS Municipal ID 1031.

### History and Development
The settlement was established in 1951. In its first year, the population was recorded at 172 people (Dec 31, 1951). The population rose to 1,010 by 1955 and continued to grow, reaching 3,900 by the end of 1961. By 1990, the population had reached 10,000. Sderot was officially designated as a city in 1996. A significant demographic milestone was reached by 2018, with the population recorded at 26,500.

### Demographics
The population of Sderot has undergone distinct phases of growth based on statistical records:
- **1950s:** Grew from 172 (1951) to 3,500 (1960).
- **1960s-1970s:** Moderate growth from 3,900 (1961) to 8,500 (1979).
- **1990s:** A surge in population, moving from 10,000 (1990) to 19,175 (2000).
- **2000s:** Population stabilized and grew slightly to 21,100 by 2010.
- **2010s:** Continued growth to 26,500 by the end of 2018.

### International Relations
Sderot maintains formal twinning relationships with two cities:
- **Steglitz-Zehlendorf:** A locality in Berlin, Germany. The partnership was established in 1975.
- **Antony:** A commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. The partnership was established in 1984.

### Culture and Media
The city is associated with the "Battle of Sderot" as a significant event. Visual documentation of the city includes a specific image of a public shelter ("Un refugi contra les bombes"), indicating the nature of local infrastructure. The city maintains a "topic's main category" on Wikimedia Commons as "Category:Sderot" and has a dedicated Quora topic. It is covered by Wikipedia in numerous languages, including Hebrew, English, Arabic, Chinese, Russian, and Persian.

### Identifiers and Authority Control
Sderot is indexed in multiple global databases and library systems:
- **Global:** VIAF ID 134888282, GeoNames ID 293619, Quora Topic "Sderot".
- **Libraries:** Library of Congress Authority ID n82058745, GND ID 1050877284, BnF ID 167706129, National Library of Israel ID 987007566817105171.
- **Digital:** Freebase ID /m/02czws, OpenStreetMap Relation ID 1380001, Facebook Location ID 108177945881507.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. [Sdérot, Israël](https://pastel.diplomatie.gouv.fr/cncdext/dyn/public/atlas/detailPartenaire.html?criteres.ptrId=2971)
3. [Beauftragte für Partnerschaften. Steglitz-Zehlendorf](https://www.berlin.de/ba-steglitz-zehlendorf/politik-und-verwaltung/beauftragte/partnerstaedte/)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
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34. GeoNames
35. Quora