# scientometrics

> study of measuring and analysing science, technology and innovation

**Wikidata**: [Q472342](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472342)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientometrics)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/scientometrics

## Summary
Scientometrics is the study of measuring and analyzing science, technology, and innovation. It is a branch of science that examines the quantitative aspects of scholarly literature and research output. The field is closely related to bibliometrics and informetrics, focusing on the statistical analysis of written publications and information.

## Key Facts
- Scientometrics is a branch of science focused on measuring and analyzing science, technology, and innovation
- It is a subclass of bibliometrics, informetrics, metascience, and literature review
- The International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics was founded in 1993
- Eugene Garfield, an American information and library scientist, is a notable figure in the field
- The field has aliases including "Cienciometria" and "Scientometrie"
- It has a Wikipedia title of "Scientometrics" with 22 sitelinks across multiple languages

## FAQs
### Q: What is scientometrics?
A: Scientometrics is the study of measuring and analyzing science, technology, and innovation, focusing on the quantitative aspects of scholarly literature and research output.

### Q: How is scientometrics related to bibliometrics?
A: Scientometrics is a subclass of bibliometrics, meaning it builds upon bibliometric methods but extends to broader analysis of science, technology, and innovation beyond just written publications.

### Q: Who founded the International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics?
A: The International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics was founded in 1993, though the specific founder is not mentioned in the provided source material.

## Why It Matters
Scientometrics plays a crucial role in understanding the dynamics of scientific research and technological development. By providing quantitative methods to measure research output, collaboration patterns, and innovation trends, it helps policymakers, research institutions, and funding agencies make informed decisions about resource allocation and strategic planning. The field enables the identification of emerging research areas, assessment of research impact, and evaluation of scientific productivity across different disciplines and countries. Scientometrics also contributes to the transparency and accountability of the scientific enterprise by offering objective metrics for research assessment and comparison.

## Notable For
- Being a quantitative approach to understanding scientific progress and innovation patterns
- Providing standardized metrics for research evaluation and comparison across disciplines
- Establishing the foundation for modern research assessment and bibliometric analysis
- Creating tools and methodologies for mapping scientific knowledge and collaboration networks
- Influencing science policy and research funding decisions through empirical evidence

## Body
### Historical Development
Scientometrics emerged as a distinct field in the mid-20th century, building upon earlier bibliometric studies. The field gained momentum with the development of citation analysis and the creation of citation indexes, particularly through the work of Eugene Garfield.

### Key Concepts and Methods
The field employs various quantitative methods including citation analysis, co-citation analysis, bibliographic coupling, and network analysis. These methods help researchers understand patterns of scientific collaboration, knowledge diffusion, and research impact.

### Applications
Scientometrics is applied in multiple domains including research evaluation, science policy, technology forecasting, and academic publishing. It helps institutions track research performance, identify research trends, and assess the impact of scientific publications.

### Tools and Software
Various software tools have been developed for scientometric analysis, including VOSviewer for network visualization. These tools enable researchers to create visual representations of scientific networks and identify patterns in research data.

### Related Fields
Scientometrics intersects with several related fields including informetrics (study of quantitative aspects of information), bibliometrics (statistical analysis of written publications), and metascience (study of science itself).

## Schema Markup
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "scientometrics",
  "description": "study of measuring and analysing science, technology and innovation",
  "url": "https://www.oecd.org/sti/inno/scientometrics.htm",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1234567",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientometrics"
  ],
  "additionalType": "branch of science"
}

## References

1. [Source](https://www.oecd.org/sti/inno/scientometrics.htm)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. YSO-Wikidata mapping project. 2023
4. Quora
5. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)
6. Wikibase TDKIV