# Scientific Research Institute of Precision Mechanics (Russia)

> company in Saint Petersburg, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q52846929](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52846929)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/scientific-research-institute-of-precision-mechanics-russia

## Summary
The Scientific Research Institute of Precision Mechanics (Russia) is a research-focused company based in Saint Petersburg, Russia, established in 1947. It operates as both a business and a research institute, specializing in precision mechanics, and has been recognized with the Order of the Badge of Honour. Originally part of the Soviet Union, it transitioned to Russian jurisdiction following the dissolution of the USSR in 1991.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: March 20, 1947.
- **Headquarters**: Saint Petersburg, Russia.
- **Country History**: Operated in the Soviet Union until its dissolution in 1991, then continued in Russia.
- **Identifiers**: ROR ID `03zv9wh20`, GRID ID `grid.495029.3`.
- **Website**: http://www.niitm.spb.ru/ (in Russian).
- **Awards**: Received the Order of the Badge of Honour.
- **Classifications**: Functions as both a business and a research institute.

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Scientific Research Institute of Precision Mechanics founded?
A: The institute was founded on March 20, 1947.

### Q: Where is the institute located?
A: Its headquarters is in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

### Q: What notable award has the institute received?
A: It was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honour.

## Why It Matters
The Scientific Research Institute of Precision Mechanics holds significance as a longstanding research entity in Russia, contributing to advancements in precision mechanics since 1947. Its endurance through the Soviet era and transition to post-1991 Russia underscores its adaptability and sustained relevance in scientific and industrial development. As a recognized award recipient and a dual-classified business-research organization, it plays a role in fostering innovation and technological progress, supporting Russia’s scientific infrastructure and economic growth.

## Notable For
- **Longstanding Legacy**: Founded in 1947, with continuous operations spanning over 75 years.
- **Award Recognition**: Honored with the Order of the Badge of Honour.
- **Dual Role**: Unique classification as both a business and a research institute.
- **Historical Transition**: Successfully adapted from Soviet to Russian governance post-1991.

## Body
### Founding and History
- Established on **March 20, 1947**, in the Soviet Union.
- Continued operations in Russia after the USSR’s dissolution in **1991**.

### Organization and Structure
- **Legal Names**: Open Joint Stock Company "Scientific-Research Institute of Precision Mechanics" (JSC "NII TM").
- **Classifications**: Categorized as a business and a research institute.

### Awards and Recognition
- Recipient of the **Order of the Badge of Honour**, a Soviet-era award for organizational excellence.

### Location and Contact
- **Headquarters**: Saint Petersburg, Russia.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 59.995027, Longitude 30.381317.
- **Website**: http://www.niitm.spb.ru/ (content in Russian).

## References

1. GRID Release 2018-05-01