# Scientific Research Institute of Precision Mechanical Engineering

> research institute in Zelenograd, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q135902764](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135902764)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/scientific-research-institute-of-precision-mechanical-engineering

## Summary
The Scientific Research Institute of Precision Mechanical Engineering is a research institute and business located in Zelenograd, Russia. Founded on August 8, 1962, the organization originally operated as a state-owned enterprise known as NII-350 before transitioning into a joint-stock company. It specializes in the development of equipment for the production of integrated circuits.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Zelenograd, Russia (formerly Soviet Union).
- **Founded:** August 8, 1962.
- **Original Name:** NII-350 (НИИ-350).
- **Legal Status:** Transitioned from a state-owned enterprise to a joint-stock company in 1993.
- **Parent Organizations:** Owned by Sistema since 1993 and Sitronics since 2002.
- **Workforce:** Approximately 130 employees as of circa 2012.
- **Primary Function:** Research and development of equipment for the production of integrated circuits.
- **Website:** https://niitm.ru/

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Scientific Research Institute of Precision Mechanical Engineering founded?
A: The institute was founded on August 8, 1962. It originally operated under the name NII-350.

### Q: Where is the institute located?
A: The institute is located in Zelenograd, Russia.

### Q: Who owns the Scientific Research Institute of Precision Mechanical Engineering?
A: The parent organization has been Sistema since 1993. Additionally, Sitronics has served as a parent organization since 2002.

## Why It Matters
The Scientific Research Institute of Precision Mechanical Engineering serves as a significant entity in the Russian industrial landscape, representing the transition of Soviet-era scientific infrastructure into the modern corporate economy. Established in 1962, the institute has played a role in the development of precision mechanical engineering capabilities, specifically regarding equipment for integrated circuit production. Its evolution from a state-owned enterprise (NII-350) to a joint-stock company (AO NIITM) illustrates the broader economic privatization trends in Russia during the 1990s. Furthermore, its integration into major conglomerates like Sistema and Sitronics highlights its continued strategic importance in the high-tech and precision engineering sectors.

## Notable For
- **Specialization:** Focus on equipment for the production of integrated circuits.
- **Longevity:** Continuous operation since 1962.
- **Corporate Evolution:** Successfully transitioned from a Soviet state-owned enterprise to a modern joint-stock company.
- **Acronym:** Commonly known by the abbreviations NIITM and AO NIITM.
- **Leadership:** Has maintained a structured history of leadership roles, distinguishing between "Director" and "Director General" throughout its history.

## Body

### Founding and Early History
The Scientific Research Institute of Precision Mechanical Engineering was established on August 8, 1962, in the Soviet Union. Upon its inception, the organization was officially designated as **NII-350** (НИИ-350). For the first three decades of its existence, it operated as a state-owned enterprise.

### Corporate Structure and Ownership
In 1993, the institute underwent a major organizational change, transitioning from a state-owned enterprise to a joint-stock company. Its legal name subsequently changed to **OAO "NIITM"** (ОАО "НИИТМ").

The institute's ownership structure includes significant ties to major Russian corporate entities:
- **Sistema:** Became the parent organization in 1993.
- **Sitronics:** Became a parent organization in 2002.

### Operations and Location
The institute is headquartered in **Zelenograd**, a city known for its focus on electronics and technology within Russia. As of circa 2012, the company employed approximately 130 people. Its primary industry involvement is classified as both a research institute and a business.

### Leadership Timeline
The institute has been guided by a series of directors and directors general throughout its history:
- **1962–1965:** Director (Q135990398)
- **1965–1978:** Director (Q84719510)
- **1979–1987:** Director (Q135990986)
- **1987–1989:** Director (Q135991121)
- **1989–1991:** Director (Q135991174)
- **1991–1999:** Director/Director General (Q135991247)
- **1999–2004:** Director General (Q135991255)
- **2004–Present:** Director General (Q135990666)

### Identity and Aliases
The organization is known by several aliases and identifiers, including:
- НИИ ТМ
- НИИТМ
- НИИ точного машиностроения
- Joint Stock Company Scientific Research Institute of Precision Mechanical Engineering

## References

1. Research institute for precise mechanical engineering – equipment for production of integrated circuits