# Scientific Research Institute for Semiconductors

> Organization in Tomsk, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q130501790](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130501790)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/scientific-research-institute-for-semiconductors

## Summary
The Scientific Research Institute for Semiconductors (NIIPP) is a research institute and semiconductor fabrication plant located in Tomsk, Russia. Established in January 1964, the organization specializes in the development and manufacturing of semiconductor devices, with a specific focus on microwave technology and gallium arsenide. It currently operates as a subsidiary of the Ruselectronics holding company.

## Key Facts
*   **Official Name:** Scientific Research Institute for Semiconductors
*   **Also Known As:** NII PP, NIIPP, НИИ ПП, НИИПП
*   **Location:** Tomsk, Russia (Specific address: 634034, г. Томск, ул. Красноармейская, 99а)
*   **Coordinates:** 56.463672, 84.963991
*   **Founded:** January 1964
*   **Parent Organization:** Ruselectronics
*   **Entity Type:** Research institute, Semiconductor fabrication plant
*   **Fields of Work:** Semiconductor device fabrication, microwave technology, gallium arsenide
*   **Historical Context:** Founded in the Soviet Union, now operating in the Russian Federation

## FAQs
### Q: Where is the Scientific Research Institute for Semiconductors located?
A: The institute is located in Tomsk, Russia. Its specific street address is 99a Krasnoarmeyskaya Street.

### Q: What specific technologies does the institute work on?
A: The institute focuses on semiconductor device fabrication, specifically utilizing gallium arsenide and developing microwave technology.

### Q: When was the institute established?
A: The Scientific Research Institute for Semiconductors was founded in January 1964.

### Q: Who owns or manages the institute?
A: The institute is a part of Ruselectronics, a state-owned holding company.

## Why It Matters
The Scientific Research Institute for Semiconductors serves as a notable entity in the Russian electronics sector, bridging the gap between theoretical research and practical application. As a facility classified as both a research institute and a semiconductor fabrication plant, it plays a dual role in developing and manufacturing specialized electronic components. Its focus on gallium arsenide and microwave technology places it in a critical niche within the industry, as these materials and frequencies are essential for high-speed electronics and communication systems.

Established in 1964, the institute represents a continuity of technical expertise that has survived the transition from the Soviet Union to the modern Russian Federation. Its integration into Ruselectronics highlights its strategic importance to the national industrial base. By maintaining operations in Tomsk, a major scientific and educational hub in Siberia, the institute contributes to the regional technological ecosystem while addressing broader industrial demands for advanced semiconductor devices.

## Notable For
*   **Dual Functionality:** Operating as both a research institute and a semiconductor fabrication plant.
*   **Specialized Materials:** Expertise in working with gallium arsenide.
*   **Strategic Ownership:** Being a constituent part of the Ruselectronics holding company.
*   **Historical Longevity:** Continuous operation since its inception in 1964.
*   **Technical Focus:** Specialization in microwave technology and semiconductor device fabrication.

## Body
### Organizational Status and Structure
The Scientific Research Institute for Semiconductors (NIIPP) is legally recognized as a research institute and functions as a semiconductor fabrication plant. It operates under the umbrella of Ruselectronics. The organization is identified in Wikidata and academic sources by several aliases, including NII PP, NIIPP, and the Cyrillic abbreviations НИИ ПП and НИИПП.

### History and Foundation
The institute was founded in January 1964. While originally established within the Soviet Union, it currently operates within the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation. Its official website provides a detailed history of its operations and evolution over the decades.

### Location and Facilities
The institute is physically located at 99a Krasnoarmeyskaya Street in Tomsk, Russia (postal code 634034). The geographic coordinates of the facility are 56.463672 latitude and 84.963991 longitude. Tomsk is widely recognized as a significant center for science and education in Siberia.

### Technical Capabilities
The primary fields of work for the Scientific Research Institute for Semiconductors include:
*   Semiconductor device fabrication
*   Microwave technology
*   Research and application of gallium arsenide

The organization's logo and visual identity are categorized under "NIIPP" in the Wikimedia Commons repository.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.niipp.ru/about/history/)