# Scientific Research and Design Institute of Nitric Industry and Organic Synthesis Products

> facility in Moscow, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q21660278](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21660278)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/scientific-research-and-design-institute-of-nitric-industry-and-organic-synthesis-products

## Summary
The Scientific Research and Design Institute of Nitric Industry and Organic Synthesis Products, often referred to as JSC "GIAP," is a specialized research facility and design agency located in Moscow, Russia. Established in 1943, the organization focuses on the development and engineering of processes related to the nitrogen industry and organic synthesis products.

## Key Facts
*   **Formal Name:** Scientific Research and Design Institute of Nitric Industry and Organic Synthesis Products.
*   **Common Alias:** JSC "GIAP" (also known as ГИАП).
*   **Organization Type:** Research institute, design agency, and facility.
*   **Location:** Moscow, Russia (Coordinates: 55.805672, 37.668065).
*   **Founding Date:** 1943.
*   **Identifiers:** ROR ID: 00zecgp48; GRID ID: grid.495122.9.
*   **Website:** http://www.giap-m.com
*   **Database References:** Google Knowledge Graph ID (/g/11btrq4b4g); Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2017): 1805091.

## FAQs
### Q: What does the Scientific Research and Design Institute of Nitric Industry and Organic Synthesis Products do?
A: It functions as a research institute and design agency. Its primary scope involves research and design work for the nitrogen industry and the creation of organic synthesis products.

### Q: Where is the institute located?
A: The facility is located in Moscow, Russia, specifically at the coordinates 55.805672 latitude and 37.668065 longitude.

### Q: When was the organization founded?
A: The institute was established in 1943.

### Q: What are the other names for this institute?
A: It is also known as the State Research and Design Institute of Nitrogen Industry and Organic Synthesis Products, JSC "GIAP", and by the Russian acronym ГИАП.

## Why It Matters
The Scientific Research and Design Institute of Nitric Industry and Organic Synthesis Products plays a critical role in the Russian industrial landscape by bridging the gap between theoretical chemical research and practical industrial application. As a specialized entity operating in the nitrogen industry, it contributes to the development of essential chemical components used in agriculture and manufacturing.

Its dual classification as both a research institute and a design agency indicates that it is not only involved in scientific discovery but also in the engineering and architectural planning required to implement these discoveries at an industrial scale. Having operated continuously since 1943, the institute represents a long-standing institutional knowledge base in the field of organic synthesis. Its recognition in the Great Russian Encyclopedia underscores its status as a significant entity within the Russian Federation's scientific infrastructure.

## Notable For
*   **Dual Function:** Unlike purely academic bodies, it operates as both a research institute and a design agency, managing the full lifecycle from concept to industrial design.
*   **Historical Longevity:** The institute has been in operation since 1943, surviving the transition from the Soviet era to the modern Russian Federation (officially recognized as located in Russia since December 25, 1991).
*   **Specialized Focus:** It holds a distinct niche in the nitric industry and organic synthesis, a sector vital for fertilizers, explosives, and other chemical products.
*   **Encyclopedic Recognition:** It is indexed in the Great Russian Encyclopedia under the entry for "Nitrogen Industry and Organic Synthesis Products Institute."

## Body

### Identity and Classification
The Scientific Research and Design Institute of Nitric Industry and Organic Synthesis Products is classified as a facility, a research institute, and a design agency. In the Russian language, it is referred to as "АЗОТНОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ И ПРОДУКТОВ ОРГАНИЧЕСКОГО СИНТЕЗА ИНСТИТУТ" (Institute of the Nitrogen Industry and Organic Synthesis Products). The organization is commonly abbreviated as GIAP (ГИАП).

### History and Location
The institute was founded in **1943**. It is geographically situated in **Moscow, Russia**. The precise geospatial coordinates for the facility are **55.805672 latitude and 37.668065 longitude**. The facility's location within the Russian Federation is noted with a start time of December 25, 1991, aligning with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

### Technical Identifiers
The organization is tracked by several international and national scientific databases:
*   **GRID ID:** grid.495122.9
*   **ROR ID:** 00zecgp48
*   **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/11btrq4b4g
*   **Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2017):** 1805091

### Official Resources
The institute maintains an online presence at its official website: **http://www.giap-m.com**. It is also referenced across Wikipedia languages, specifically appearing in the Russian language segment (sitelink count: 1).

## References

1. GRID Release 2018-05-01