# Schwindratzheim

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q21295](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21295)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwindratzheim)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/schwindratzheim

## Summary
Schwindratzheim is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin administrative district of France. It is situated within the arrondissement of Saverne and functions as a territorial subdivision known as a commune of France.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **Location**: Bas-Rhin department, France.
- **Current Arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Saverne.
- **Former Arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne (1800–1879 & 1919–2015).
- **Historical Region**: Part of Unterelsaß (central district of Elsaß-Lothringen) from 1871 to 1918.
- **Coordinates**: 48.756944444444 (latitude), 7.6016666666667 (longitude).
- **Official Website**: https://schwindratzheim.payszorn.com
- **Population Data Points**: 1578, 1620, 1667, 1675, 1721, 1715, 1754, 1759, 1763, 1768.
- **Sitelink Count**: 44.
- **Country Inception (France)**: Treaty of Verdun (843), Francia (481), First French Empire (1804).
- **Department Inception (Bas-Rhin)**: March 4, 1790.
- **Historical District Inception (Unterelsaß)**: May 20, 1871.

## FAQs
**Where is Schwindratzheim located?**
Schwindratzheim is a commune situated in the Bas-Rhin department in France. It falls within the current arrondissement of Saverne.

**What is the administrative history of Schwindratzheim?**
The commune was established as part of the French territorial subdivisions in 1789. Historically, between 1871 and 1918, it was part of Unterelsaß, the central district of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen under the German Empire.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Schwindratzheim?**
The specific coordinates for the commune are 48.756944444444 degrees latitude and 7.6016666666667 degrees longitude.

**What arrondissements has Schwindratzheim belonged to?**
It currently belongs to the arrondissement of Saverne. Previously, it was part of the arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne during two periods: from 1800 to 1879 and again from 1919 to 2015.

**What country does Schwindratzheim belong to?**
Schwindratzheim is part of France, a country located primarily in Western Europe with overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania.

## Why It Matters
Schwindratzheim matters as a distinct administrative unit within the complex historical and political landscape of Alsace. Its history reflects the shifting sovereignty of the region, particularly its incorporation into the German Empire's territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Unterelsaß) from 1871 to 1918, before returning to French administration. As a commune, it serves as a fundamental level of local governance within the French Republic's unitary state structure. The commune's existence and recorded demographic data contribute to the broader understanding of population trends and administrative organization in the Bas-Rhin department.

## Notable For
- **Historical Affiliation**: Being part of Unterelsaß during the German Empire's rule over Alsace-Lorraine (1871–1918).
- **Administrative Longevity**: Maintaining status as a commune of France since the inception of the subdivision type in 1789.
- **Arrondissement Changes**: Undergoing administrative reorganization, moving from the arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne to Saverne in 2015.
- **Demographic Records**: Possessing specific population data points ranging from 1578 to 1768.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintaining an official local website at schwindratzheim.payszorn.com.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Schwindratzheim is geographically positioned at coordinates 48.756944444444 latitude and 7.6016666666667 longitude. It is located within the Bas-Rhin department, which is an administrative district of the European Collectivity of Alsace. The commune is currently administered under the arrondissement of Saverne. Historically, it was part of the arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne during two distinct periods: from 1800 to 1879 and from 1919 to 2015.

### Administrative History
The commune of Schwindratzheim was established following the inception of the "commune of France" territorial subdivision in 1789. The Bas-Rhin department itself was created on March 4, 1790. In the late 19th century, the region's political status changed significantly; from May 20, 1871, until the end of World War I in 1918, Schwindratzheim was located in Unterelsaß. This was the name for the central district (Bezirk) of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) while it was part of the German Empire.

### Demographics
Schwindratzheim has recorded various population figures throughout its history. Specific data points for the commune's population include 1578, 1620, 1667, 1675, 1721, 1715, 1754, 1759, 1763, and 1768.

### National Context: France
As a commune in France, Schwindratzheim is part of a semi-presidential republic and a unitary state with a decentralized administration. France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The country operates under the Fifth Republic constitution, established on October 4, 1958.

#### Geography and Territory of France
France encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France, where Schwindratzheim is located, shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. The highest point in the country is Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters), and the lowest is Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters). The geographic center of France is approximately at coordinates 47°N 2°E. Beyond Europe, France possesses overseas territories in the Americas (e.g., French Guiana), Africa (e.g., Réunion), Oceania (e.g., New Caledonia), and Antarctica (Adélie Land).

#### Government and Politics
The French executive branch is shared between the President of the Republic, currently Emmanuel Macron, and the Prime Minister, currently Sébastien Lecornu. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions. France is a nuclear-armed state, possessing nuclear weapons since 1960, and is a key member of NATO, the G7, the G20, and the Schengen Area.

#### Demographics and Society
The national population of France is estimated at 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. The official language is French, though regional languages such as Alsatian, Basque, and Occitan are recognized. The society has a life expectancy of 82 years (2022). Compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The national motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem is "La Marseillaise."

#### Economy and Finance
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022). The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The currency is the Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France, while the CFP Franc is used in some overseas territories. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%. Public debt stood at 117.4% of GDP in the third quarter of 2025.

#### Infrastructure and Standards
The country drives on the right-hand side of the road. The electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. France uses Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr. The ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
23. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File