# Schiedam

> city and municipality in the Netherlands

**Wikidata**: [Q204709](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204709)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiedam)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/schiedam

## Summary
Schiedam is a city and municipality located in the province of South Holland within the Netherlands. Established with town rights and privileges, the municipality officially began its current administrative status on January 1, 1812, although its inception dates back to 1201. It serves as a cadastral populated place and is recognized for its historical significance and regional governance.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Situated in South Holland, Netherlands; borders Vlaardingen, Midden-Delfland, Lansingerland, and Rotterdam.
- **Coordinates:** 51.916666666667 latitude, 4.4 longitude.
- **Area:** 19.89 square kilometers.
- **Inception:** 1201.
- **Administrative Status:** Municipality of the Netherlands since January 1, 1812; also classified as a cadastral populated place, city, and place with town rights and privileges.
- **Population (Recent):** 79,279 (January 1, 2021, preferred value); 78,730 (January 1, 2020).
- **Population (19th Century):** 11,588 (1830); 12,051 (1840); 12,786 (1849); 15,237 (1859); 19,322 (1869); 23,035 (1879); 25,528 (1889); 27,126 (1899).
- **Population (20th Century):** 32,024 (1909); 40,469 (1920); 52,805 (1930); 69,095 (1947); 80,632 (1960); 82,967 (1971); 74,233 (1980); 70,207 (1990); 76,102 (2000).
- **Postal Code:** 3100–3125.
- **UN/LOCODE:** NLSCI.
- **CBS Municipality Code:** 0606.
- **Demonyms:** Schiedammer.
- **Government:** Head of government is the Mayor of Schiedam; contact phone +31010; email contact@schiedam.nl.
- **Twin Towns:** Esslingen am Neckar, Vienne, and Udine (since 1970).
- **Membership:** Member of the Eurotowns network.
- **Archives:** Houses the Gemeentearchief Schiedam.
- **Water Bodies:** Located in or next to Korte Haven, Schiedamse Schie, Poldervaart, and Lange Haven.
- **Contains Settlements:** Kerkbuurt and Windas.

## FAQs
**Where is Schiedam located?**
Schiedam is a city and municipality situated in the South Holland province of the Netherlands. It is geographically positioned at coordinates 51.916666666667, 4.4 and shares borders with the municipalities of Vlaardingen, Midden-Delfland, Lansingerland, and Rotterdam.

**What is the population history of Schiedam?**
The population has grown significantly from 9,691 in 1815 to a preferred record of 79,279 in 2021. Major milestones include reaching 32,024 in 1909, a peak of 82,967 in 1971, and stabilization around 76,000 to 79,000 in the early 21st century.

**When was Schiedam founded?**
The city's inception dates back to the year 1201. It has held the status of a municipality of the Netherlands since January 1, 1812.

**What are the administrative identifiers for Schiedam?**
Schiedam is identified by the CBS municipality code 0606, the UN/LOCODE NLSCI, and the Amsterdam code 11260. Its BAG residence ID is 1935.

**Is Schiedam part of any international networks?**
Yes, Schiedam is a member of the Eurotowns network. It also maintains twinning relationships with Esslingen am Neckar, Vienne, and Udine (the latter established in 1970).

## Why It Matters
Schiedam serves as a critical administrative and historical hub within the South Holland region of the Netherlands. Its continuous habitation since 1201 and its evolution into a modern municipality illustrate the shifting demographic and urban patterns of Dutch cities, having navigated significant population growth from the 19th century through the 1970s. The city maintains its heritage through dedicated institutions like the Gemeentearchief Schiedam and the preservation of its town rights. Furthermore, its active participation in the Eurotowns network highlights its role in broader European municipal cooperation and development.

## Notable For
- Possessing town rights and privileges as a historical city.
- Managing distinct water bodies including the Schiedamse Schie, Lange Haven, Korte Haven, and Poldervaart.
- Serving as the administrative center for the settlements of Kerkbuurt and Windas.
- Hosting a municipal archive (Gemeentearchief Schiedam) that preserves local history.
- Maintaining a detailed historical record of population changes dating back to a census of 9,691 in 1815.
- Being a cadastral populated place with specific geographic and administrative boundaries.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Schiedam covers a total area of 19.89 square kilometers and is geographically defined by the coordinates 51.916666666667° N and 4.4° E. It is a municipality located in the province of South Holland, sharing its boundaries with Vlaardingen, Midden-Delfland, Lansingerland, and Rotterdam. The municipality encompasses specific postal codes ranging from 3100 to 3125. Hydrologically, Schiedam is situated in or next to several significant water bodies, including the Korte Haven, Schiedamse Schie, Poldervaart, and Lange Haven. Within its administrative limits, the municipality contains the settlements of Kerkbuurt and Windas.

### History and Demographics
The history of Schiedam dates back to its inception in 1201. It has been recognized as a place with town rights and privileges and has held the status of a municipality of the Netherlands starting from January 1, 1812.

Population records indicate a trajectory of growth and fluctuation over the centuries. In the early 19th century, the population was recorded at 9,691 (1815). By 1830, it reached 11,588, followed by 12,051 in 1840 and 12,786 in 1849. The latter half of the 19th century saw continued increases: 15,237 (1859), 19,322 (1869), 23,035 (1879), 25,528 (1889), and 27,126 (1899).

Growth accelerated into the 20th century, with the population hitting 32,024 in 1909 and 40,469 in 1920. By 1930, the figure rose to 52,805. Post-World War II data includes 69,095 (1947), peaking at 80,632 in 1960 and 82,967 in 1971. A decline followed in the 1980s, with 74,233 recorded in 1980 and 70,207 in 1990. The population recovered to 76,102 in 2000 and 75,718 in 2010.

In the 21st century, Statistics Netherlands and the resident register method report the following figures: 77,051 (2016), 77,838 (2017), 77,907 (2018), 77,999 (2019), 78,730 (2020), and a preferred value of 79,279 in 2021.

Household data shows a relatively stable number of residences in the early 2010s, with 35,470 in 2010, 35,599 in 2011, 35,901 in 2012, 35,885 in 2013, and 35,876 in 2014, before rising to a preferred 36,167 in 2015.

### Administration and Governance
As a municipality of the Netherlands, Schiedam operates under various administrative codes and identifiers. The CBS municipality code is 0606, and the UN/LOCODE is NLSCI. Other identifiers include the Amsterdam code (11260), the BAG residence ID (1935), and the KVK company ID (50991663).

The head of government is the Mayor of Schiedam. Official contact details include a phone number (+31010) and an email address (contact@schiedam.nl). The official website is https://www.schiedam.nl/. The local dialing code is 010.

Schiedam is a member of the Eurotowns network. It maintains twinning relationships with three international cities: Esslingen am Neckar, Vienne, and Udine (the partnership with Udine started in 1970).

### Symbols and Identity
The municipality is defined by several civic symbols. Its flag is known as the "flag of Schiedam," and it utilizes a coat of arms referred to as the "coat of arms of Schiedam." Residents of the city are known by the demonym "Schiedammer." The city is also the subject of various encyclopedia entries, including those in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th and online editions), The Encyclopedia Americana, and the Desktop Encyclopedic Dictionary.

### Identifiers and External References
Schiedam is cataloged in numerous databases and information systems globally:
- **Archives:** Gemeentearchief Schiedam.
- **Library and Authority IDs:** GND ID (4232665-5), Library of Congress Authority ID (n80084542), VIAF ID (127840535), National Library of Israel J9U ID (987007552499205171), and BNF Id (via snarc_id).
- **Geographic Codes:** GeoNames ID (2747595 for municipality, 2747596), Getty TGN ID (7006800), Who's On First ID (101751845), and OpenStreetMap relation ID (324296 for municipality, 149237 for cadastral place).
- **Digital and Cultural:** MusicBrainz area ID (8722e2f8-e531-4806-a645-71b3263ac85f), iNaturalist place ID (17509), RKD thesaurus ID (97628 for municipality, 914 for cadastral place), and Yale Lux ID (place/4df78e05-9083-4da4-a767-7a19319d62ed).
- **Social Media:** Twitter (@schiedam_nl), Facebook (gemeenteschiedam), Instagram (gemeenteschiedam), and LinkedIn (gemeente-schiedam).
- **Other IDs:** Freebase ID (/m/0m39d), BBC Things ID (777edac8-1ab1-4406-8ee4-b7eb0ab36760), OpenWeatherMap city ID (2747596), WorldCat Entities ID (E39PBJkxPx6YmCyxVTRKXctHYP), and Data Commons ID (wikidataId/Q204709).
- **Miscellaneous:** FactGrid item ID (Erdbachgraben) and Curlie ID (Regional/Europe/Netherlands/South_Holland/Schiedam/).

## References

1. [Source](https://dans.knaw.nl/nl/over/organisatie-beleid/publicaties/DANSrepertoriumnederlandsegemeenten2011.pdf)
2. [Source](https://gemeentegeschiedenis.nl)
3. [Source](https://www.udine20.it/a-udine-tutte-le-citta-gemellate-2225-ott/2009/10/20/)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. [Source](https://kiacommunity.nl/groups/135-archievenkaart-nederland/welcome)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Czech National Authority Database
8. register of public bodies
9. [Source](https://almanak.overheid.nl/export/Gemeenten.csv)
10. [Woonplaatsen in Nederland 2021](https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/cijfers/detail/84992NED)
11. MusicBrainz
12. [Source](https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/70072NED/table?dl=2096B)
13. [Source](https://easy.dans.knaw.nl/ui/datasets/id/easy-dataset:76773/tab/2)
14. [Source](https://datasets.iisg.amsterdam/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=hdl:10622/RPBVK4)
15. StatLine
16. [Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021. Statistics Netherlands. 2021](https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/maatwerk/2021/31/kerncijfers-wijken-en-buurten-2021)
17. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
18. waar staat je gemeente.nl
19. GeoNames
20. BBC Things
21. Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names
22. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/nl.htm)
23. Quora
24. [Source](https://www.govdirectory.org/netherlands/)
25. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
26. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
27. FactGrid
28. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
29. museum-digital