# Schiaparelli EDM lander

> ExoMars 2016 lander module

**Wikidata**: [Q3061991](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3061991)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiaparelli_EDM)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/schiaparelli-edm-lander

## Summary
Schiaparelli EDM lander is the ExoMars 2016 entry, descent, and landing (EDM) demonstrator module, a planetary probe designed to descend and land on Mars as part of the ExoMars mission.

## Key Facts
- It is the ExoMars 2016 entry, descent, and landing (EDM) demonstrator module, a planetary probe for Mars.
- Launched on March 14, 2016, from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200.
- Landed on Mars on October 19, 2016, at Meridiani Planum.
- Has a takeoff mass of 577 kilograms.
- Manufactured by Thales Alenia Space, operated by the European Space Agency (ESA) and Roscosmos.
- Measured 1.8 meters in height and 2.4 meters in diameter.
- Part of the ExoMars mission, launched aboard a Proton-M rocket.

### FAQs
### Q: When was the Schiaparelli EDM lander launched?
A: It was launched on March 14, 2016, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200.

### Q: Where did the Schiaparelli EDM lander land on Mars?
A: It landed on Mars at Meridiani Planum on October 19, 2016.

### Q: What was the primary purpose of the Schiaparelli EDM lander?
A: Its primary purpose was to serve as an entry, descent, and landing demonstrator module for the ExoMars mission, testing technologies for future Mars missions.

## Why It Matters
The Schiaparelli EDM lander played a critical role in advancing Mars exploration by serving as a technology demonstrator for the ExoMars mission. As part of the European Space Agency (ESA) and Roscosmos collaboration, it aimed to test key landing technologies—such as atmospheric entry, descent, and touchdown—on Mars. The mission’s success (or lessons learned from its partial failure) informed subsequent Mars missions, including the Rosalind Franklin rover planned for ExoMars 2022. Its deployment also highlighted international cooperation in space exploration, bridging European and Russian space capabilities to achieve a shared goal of exploring the Red Planet.

## Notable For
- It was the first spacecraft to attempt a landing on Mars as part of the ExoMars program, demonstrating ESA’s and Roscosmos’ collaborative efforts.
- Its design and testing contributed to the development of landing systems for future robotic and human missions to Mars.
- The mission’s timeline and technical execution provided valuable data on Mars’ atmosphere and surface conditions during descent.
- As an EDM (Entry, Descent, and Landing) module, it focused specifically on validating landing technologies rather than scientific exploration, setting a precedent for future demonstrator missions.

## Body
### Technical Specifications
- **CPU**: LEON processor.
- **Mass**: 577 kilograms at takeoff.
- **Dimensions**: Height of 1.8 meters, diameter of 2.4 meters.
- **Manufacturer**: Thales Alenia Space.
- **Operators**: European Space Agency (ESA) and Roscosmos State Corporation.

### Mission Timeline and Events
- **Launch Date**: March 14, 2016, aboard a Proton-M rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200.
- **Landing Date**: October 19, 2016, at Meridiani Planum on Mars.
- **Significant Event**: Rocket launch from Site 200 on the specified date.

### Mission Partners and Vehicles
- **Part of**: ExoMars mission.
- **Launch Vehicle**: Proton-M, a Russian heavy-lift launch vehicle.
- **Space Tug**: Briz-M, used in the launch sequence.
- **Followed by**: The Rosalind Franklin rover (planned for ExoMars 2022).

### Naming and Classification
- **Named After**: Q14281 (likely a historical figure or feature, though the specific name isn’t detailed here).
- **Instance of**: Lander, a planetary probe for Mars.
- **Aliases**: Includes EDM lander, Schiaparelli, and various mission-specific names.

```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Schiaparelli EDM lander",
  "description": "The ExoMars 2016 entry, descent, and landing (EDM) demonstrator module, a planetary probe designed to descend and land on Mars.",
  "url": "http://exploration.esa.int/mars/46124-mission-overview/",
  "sameAs": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6272367", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiaparelli_EDM"],
  "additionalType": "planetary probe"
}

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report