# Schœnbourg

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q22415](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22415)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schœnbourg)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sch-nbourg

## Summary
Schœnbourg is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Saverne. It serves as a territorial subdivision of the French Republic and is situated in the historical region of Alsace, which was formerly part of the German Empire district of Unterelsaß.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Bas-Rhin, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Arrondissement of Saverne.
- **Classification**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **Coordinates**: 48.833055555556, 7.2666666666667.
- **Aliases**: Schoenbourg, Schönburg.
- **Website**: https://schoenbourg.hanau-lapetitepierre.alsace
- **Population Figures**: 438, 434, 441, 428, 414, 400, 386, 379, 371, 366.
- **Historical Region**: Unterelsaß (central district of Elsaß-Lothringen, 1871–1918).
- **Bas-Rhin Inception**: March 4, 1790.
- **Bas-Rhin Headquarters**: .
- **Country**: France (Inception: 843 via Treaty of Verdun; 1804 First French Empire).
- **National Capital**: Paris.
- **National Population**: 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
- **National Area**: 643,801 square kilometres.
- **National Government**: Semi-presidential system, unitary state, republic.
- **Head of State**: Emmanuel Macron (President of the French Republic).
- **Head of Government**: Sébastien Lecornu (Prime Minister).
- **National Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.
- **National Motto**: "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity).
- **National Anthem**: "La Marseillaise".
- **National Flag**: Tricolore (blue, white, red).
- **National GDP**: $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
- **National Budget**: €455.2 billion (2023).
- **National VAT Rates**: 20% (standard), 10% (reduced), 5.5% (reduced), 2.1% (medication).
- **National Life Expectancy**: 82 years (2022).
- **National HDI**: 0.903 (2021), classified as "Very High".
- **National Retirement Age**: 62 years (standard), 67 years (full rate).
- **National Marriageable Age**: 18 years.
- **National Age of Majority**: 18 years.
- **National Compulsory Education**: Ages 6 to 16.
- **National Emergency Numbers**: 112 (general), 15 (medical), 17 (police), 18 (fire).
- **UN Membership**: Since October 24, 1945; permanent member of the Security Council.
- **EU Membership**: Since March 25, 1957 (founding member).
- **NATO Membership**: Since April 4, 1949.
- **Nuclear Weapons**: State possesses nuclear weapons (since 1960).
- **IOC Code**: FRA.
- **Vehicle Registration**: F.
- **National Borders**: Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, Switzerland; Brazil and Suriname (via French Guiana); Netherlands (via Sint Maarten).
- **Highest Point**: Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters).
- **Lowest Point**: Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters).
- **National Coordinates**: 47°N 2°E.
- **Time Zones**: UTC+01:00 (CET), UTC+02:00 (CEST), and various others for overseas territories.
- **Driving Side**: Right.
- **Electricity**: 230 volts, 50 Hz; plugs: Europlug, Type E.
- **Calling Code**: +33.
- **Internet TLD**: .fr.
- **ISO Codes**: FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), 250 (Numeric).

## FAQs
**Where is Schœnbourg located?**
Schœnbourg is a commune situated in the Bas-Rhin administrative district of the European Collectivity of Alsace in France. It lies within the arrondissement of Saverne at coordinates 48.833055555556, 7.2666666666667.

**What are the alternate names for Schœnbourg?**
The entity is also known by the aliases Schoenbourg and Schönburg.

**What is the population history of Schœnbourg?**
Recorded population figures for Schœnbourg include 438, 434, 441, 428, 414, 400, 386, 379, 371, and 366.

**What is the administrative status of Schœnbourg?**
Schœnbourg is classified as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities that was established in 1789. It is part of the Bas-Rhin department, which was established on March 4, 1790, and has its headquarters at .

**What country is Schœnbourg in and what are its key characteristics?**
Schœnbourg is located in France, a semi-presidential republic with a population of 68,605,616 (2025 estimate) and an area of 643,801 square kilometres. France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, with its capital in Paris.

## Why It Matters
Schœnbourg matters as a fundamental administrative unit within the decentralized structure of the French Republic. As a commune, it represents the local level of governance in the Bas-Rhin department, playing a role in the regional administration of the Alsace area. Its historical affiliation with Unterelsaß (1871–1918) underscores the complex geopolitical history of the Alsace-Lorraine region, shifting between French and German control. By existing within the framework of the French state, Schœnbourg contributes to the broader demographic, economic, and cultural fabric of France, a nation recognized globally for its political influence, economic power, and cultural heritage.

## Notable For
- **Historical Association**: Formerly part of Unterelsaß, the central district of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen in the German Empire from 1871 to 1918.
- **Administrative Longevity**: Part of the Bas-Rhin department, a French administrative district established on March 4, 1790.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains a specific local website domain for the Hanau-La Petite Pierre region.
- **Demographic Data**: Has recorded specific population fluctuations ranging from 366 to 441 in available datasets.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
Schœnbourg is geographically positioned at coordinates 48.833055555556 latitude and 7.2666666666667 longitude. It is located within the arrondissement of Saverne in the Bas-Rhin department. Bas-Rhin is a French administrative district of the European Collectivity of Alsace, with its headquarters designated as .

The commune is situated within France, a country that encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France, located in Western Europe, shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. It is bordered by the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The highest point in France is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. The geographic center of France is approximately at coordinates 47°N 2°E.

Beyond Europe, France possesses numerous overseas territories, placing it on four other continents. In the Americas, it includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, and Saint Pierre and Miquelon. In Africa, it includes Mayotte, Réunion, and the Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean. In Oceania, it includes French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Wallis and Futuna. It also claims Adélie Land in Antarctica.

### Government and Politics
Schœnbourg is a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities with an inception date of 1789. It is administratively linked to the arrondissement of Saverne and the Bas-Rhin department. Historically, the area was part of Unterelsaß, the name for the central district (Bezirk) of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) in the German Empire from 1871 to 1918. Unterelsaß had an inception date of May 20, 1871, and was associated with the country .

France operates as a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch consists of the President of the Republic (currently Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (currently Sébastien Lecornu). The President is elected directly and serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister is appointed by the President and serves as the head of government, directing the executive body known as the Government of the French Republic.

The legislative branch is bicameral, composed of the French Parliament, which includes the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). The judiciary is headed by the Court of Cassation for civil and criminal matters, the Council of State for administrative cases, and the Constitutional Council for constitutional review. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.

### Demographics and Society
Schœnbourg has recorded population figures of 438, 434, 441, 428, 414, 400, 386, 379, 371, and 366.

As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million in 2022 compared to a rural population of 12.5 million. The life expectancy at birth is 82 years (2022). The birth rate is 10.6 per 1,000 people, and the death rate is 9.8 per 1,000 people (2022).

The official language of France is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized. The age of majority is 18, and the marriageable age is 18 for all genders. Compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The retirement age is set at 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.

### Economy and Finance
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The median income is approximately $30,364 USD.

The currency is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. In overseas territories like New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna, the CFP Franc is used. The central bank is the Bank of France. Public debt stood at 117.4% of GDP as of the third quarter of 2025.

### Infrastructure and Standards
France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). Overseas territories observe various time zones, ranging from UTC-10:00 (French Polynesia) to UTC+12:00 (Wallis and Futuna).

The country drives on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are set at 130 km/h on controlled-access highways (110 km/h in bad weather), 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.

The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr. The country also utilizes specific TLDs for regions, such as .bzh for Brittany and .corsica for Corsica. The ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).

### Symbols and Culture
The national flag of France is the tricolore, featuring three vertical bands of blue, white, and red. The official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." The coat of arms of the French Republic is used de facto, and the Great Seal of France is used for official state documents.

Public holidays include New Year's Day (January 1), Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

### International Relations and History
Schœnbourg's regional history includes its incorporation into Unterelsaß from 1871 until 1918.

France is a key player in international organizations. It is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

Historically, the origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia. The First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804. France replaced the Kingdom of France and has undergone several regime changes, including the Vichy France regime during World War II, before establishing the Fifth Republic.

The country maintains diplomatic relations with nations worldwide, including the United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Germany. It shares land borders with eight European countries and Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana, as well as a maritime border with the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki//Q442323)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)