# Saverne

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q22741](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22741)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saverne)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saverne

## Summary
Saverne is a commune in the Bas‑Rhin department of France, located at latitude 48.741388888889 and longitude 7.3619444444444. It is administratively associated with the arrondissement of Saverne and the canton of Saverne and is known for landmarks such as Rohan Castle, Château de Hohbarr, the Gare de Saverne, and the Roseraie de Saverne.

## Key Facts
- Official classification: commune of France (France territorial subdivision; inception of the commune system: 1789).
- Country: France — a country in Western Europe with overseas territories (see France for national context).
- Department: Bas‑Rhin — French administrative district of the European Collectivity of Alsace (inception: 1790-03-04).
- Arrondissement: arrondissement of Saverne (administrative arrondissement of France).
- Canton: canton of Saverne (inception: 2015-03-22).
- Coordinates: latitude 48.741388888889, longitude 7.3619444444444.
- Aliases: Zabern.
- Website: https://www.saverne.fr/
- Wikidata description: "commune in Bas‑Rhin, France".
- Wikipedia title: Saverne.
- Wikidata sitelink count: 59.
- Population (recorded values, unspecified years): 11,609; 11,238; 11,469; 11,239; 11,289; 11,378; 11,303; 11,390; 11,323; 11,460.
- Notable monuments and sites located in Saverne:
  - Rohan Castle — monumental Neoclassical palace in Saverne, France.
  - Château de Hohbarr — rock castle (inception: 1123).
  - Gare de Saverne — railway station in Saverne (inception: 1851).
  - Roseraie de Saverne — rose garden (inception: 1898).
- Historical and regional associations:
  - Unterelsaß — name for the central district of the imperial territory of Elsaß‑Lothringen (Alsace‑Lorraine) in the German Empire (inception: 1871-05-20); Saverne is historically associated with the region of Unterelsaß.
  - Prince‑Bishopric of Strasbourg — ecclesiastic principality in historical Alsace (inception: 0982); linked to Saverne through regional history.
  - Saverne Affair — a political scandal associated with the town/region.

## FAQs
Q: What is Saverne?
A: Saverne is a French commune in the Bas‑Rhin department of the European Collectivity of Alsace, identified by coordinates 48.741388888889 N, 7.3619444444444 E and the alias "Zabern."

Q: Which administrative divisions govern Saverne?
A: Saverne is part of the Bas‑Rhin department, lies within the arrondissement of Saverne, and belongs to the canton of Saverne (reorganized inception date 2015‑03‑22).

Q: What notable landmarks are in Saverne?
A: Major sites include Rohan Castle (a Neoclassical palace), the medieval rock castle Château de Hohbarr (inception 1123), the Gare de Saverne railway station (inception 1851), and the Roseraie de Saverne rose garden (inception 1898).

Q: How many people live in Saverne?
A: Recorded population figures supplied for Saverne include values around 11,200–11,600 (specific reported values: 11,609; 11,238; 11,469; 11,239; 11,289; 11,378; 11,303; 11,390; 11,323; 11,460).

Q: Where can I find official information online about Saverne?
A: The commune’s official website is https://www.saverne.fr/.

Q: Does Saverne have historical ties to larger historical entities?
A: Yes. Saverne is regionally linked to the Prince‑Bishopric of Strasbourg (inception 0982) and was associated with Unterelsaß, the central district of Alsace‑Lorraine in the German Empire from 1871 (inception 1871‑05‑20).

Q: Are there notable events or controversies connected to Saverne?
A: The Saverne Affair is a political scandal associated with the town or region.

## Why It Matters
Saverne matters as a regional administrative, historical, and cultural node in Alsace. As a commune in Bas‑Rhin, it participates in modern French local government while preserving layers of medieval and modern history visible in its architectural landmarks — from the rock castle Château de Hohbarr (dating to 1123) to the Neoclassical Rohan Castle. The presence of a railway station established in 1851 connects Saverne to broader transport networks, supporting local mobility and economic ties. Historically, its associations with the Prince‑Bishopric of Strasbourg and the period of Unterelsaß (Alsace‑Lorraine under the German Empire from 1871) reflect the contested and multilingual background of the region; that history continues to shape Saverne’s cultural identity. The Roseraie de Saverne (1898) adds horticultural and touristic value. Together, these attributes make Saverne relevant for studies of regional architecture, Franco‑German borderland history, local governance in France, and cultural tourism in Alsace.

## Notable For
- Being a commune in the Bas‑Rhin department of the European Collectivity of Alsace.
- Hosting Rohan Castle, a monumental Neoclassical palace located in Saverne.
- Containing Château de Hohbarr, a rock castle with an inception date recorded as 1123.
- Having a railway station (Gare de Saverne) with an inception year of 1851.
- Maintaining a historic rose garden, the Roseraie de Saverne, established in 1898.
- Historical association with Unterelsaß, the central district of Alsace‑Lorraine in the German Empire (from 1871).
- Connection to the Prince‑Bishopric of Strasbourg, an ecclesiastic principality with origins from 0982.
- Being linked to the Saverne Affair, a named political scandal in regional history.
- Using the alias Zabern in historical or alternative references.
- Providing an official municipal website at https://www.saverne.fr/.

## Body

### Location and Administrative Status
- Saverne is a commune in France. The national context for that status is the French system of communes (inception of the commune system: 1789).
- The commune sits within the Bas‑Rhin department. Bas‑Rhin is a French administrative district of the European Collectivity of Alsace and has an inception date of 1790‑03‑04.
- Saverne is associated with the arrondissement of Saverne, an administrative subdivision of France.
- The canton of Saverne includes the commune; the current canton structure lists an inception date for the canton of 2015‑03‑22.
- Geographical coordinates of Saverne are latitude 48.741388888889 and longitude 7.3619444444444.

### Demographics and Identifiers
- Population values reported for the commune include: 11,609; 11,238; 11,469; 11,239; 11,289; 11,378; 11,303; 11,390; 11,323; and 11,460. The source provides these numerical population entries without attached years.
- Saverne’s Wikidata description is "commune in Bas‑Rhin, France."
- The commune’s Wikipedia title is Saverne.
- The Wikidata sitelink count for Saverne is 59.
- Alternative name/alias recorded for Saverne is "Zabern."
- Official municipal website: https://www.saverne.fr/

### Landmarks, Architecture, and Heritage
- Rohan Castle: described in the source as a monumental Neoclassical palace located in Saverne, France. It is identified as one of the town’s principal architectural sites.
- Château de Hohbarr: recorded as a rock castle with an inception date of 1123. It is part of Saverne’s medieval heritage.
- Roseraie de Saverne: identified as a rose garden with an inception date of 1898, contributing to local horticultural and touristic attractions.
- Gare de Saverne: the local railway station, with an inception recorded as 1851, serves as a transport infrastructure element and historical site.

### Transport and Infrastructure
- Gare de Saverne is specifically noted as a railway station in Saverne, with an inception year of 1851. This establishes Saverne’s connection to the regional rail network.

### Historical Associations and Events
- Prince‑Bishopric of Strasbourg: Saverne is regionally connected to the Prince‑Bishopric of Strasbourg, an ecclesiastic principality in Alsace with an inception date recorded as 0982.
- Unterelsaß: the town is historically associated with Unterelsaß, the central district (Bezirk) of the imperial territory of Elsaß‑Lothringen (Alsace‑Lorraine) in the German Empire. Unterelsaß’s inception date is recorded as 1871‑05‑20, reflecting the period 1871–1918 when Alsace‑Lorraine was organized by the German Empire.
- Saverne Affair: the source lists the Saverne Affair as a political scandal connected to the town or region; no further details are provided in the source material.

### Related Administrative and Regional Entities
- The entry links Saverne to broader administrative concepts:
  - commune of France (territorial subdivision; inception 1789),
  - Bas‑Rhin (department; inception 1790‑03‑04),
  - arrondissement of Saverne (arrondissement-level division),
  - canton of Saverne (inception 2015‑03‑22).
- These relationships locate Saverne within France’s multi‑level local government framework.

### Cultural and Regional Context
- Saverne sits within Alsace, a borderland region with layered Franco‑German history. The source material emphasizes both medieval ecclesiastical structures (Prince‑Bishopric of Strasbourg) and 19th–20th century territorial shifts (Unterelsaß / Alsace‑Lorraine under the German Empire).
- The commune’s monuments and garden (Rohan Castle, Château de Hohbarr, Roseraie de Saverne) provide cultural assets referenced in the source.

### Dates, Inceptions, and Chronology (as recorded)
- Château de Hohbarr inception: 1123.
- Prince‑Bishopric of Strasbourg inception: 0982.
- Gare de Saverne inception: 1851.
- Roseraie de Saverne inception: 1898.
- Unterelsaß inception (as central district in the German Empire): 1871‑05‑20.
- Bas‑Rhin inception: 1790‑03‑04.
- Canton of Saverne inception: 2015‑03‑22.
- Commune of France system inception (context for Saverne’s classification): 1789.

### External Links and Data Pointers
- Official website: https://www.saverne.fr/
- Wikipedia entry title: Saverne.
- Wikidata entry metadata: sitelink_count 59; description “commune in Bas‑Rhin, France.”

(End of entry — all facts and connections above reflect only the provided source material.)

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q781096)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Czech National Authority Database
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
22. GeoNames
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
25. Quora
26. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)