# Saudi Aramco

> Saudi Arabian state-owned petroleum company

**Wikidata**: [Q679322](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679322)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Aramco)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saudi-aramco

## Summary
Saudi Aramco is a Saudi state-owned petroleum company, classified as a public company and a national oil company. It is involved in the extraction, refining, and processing of petroleum and natural gas, with operations spanning oil fields, refineries, and subsidiaries across Saudi Arabia and globally.

## Key Facts
- Saudi Aramco is a state-owned petroleum company based in Saudi Arabia.
- It is classified as a public company, business, and enterprise.
- Saudi Aramco operates as a national oil company, distinct from international oil companies.
- The company is involved in petroleum extraction, refining, and related industries.
- Saudi Aramco is listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange.
- Key products include petroleum and natural gas.
- Founding dates include 1932, 1933, 1988, and November 13, 1988.
- Revenue figures range from $504.6 billion to $2.007 trillion over multiple years.
- Net profit figures range from $49.7 billion to $604 billion.
- Total assets range from $940.7 billion to $1.494 trillion.
- Saudi Aramco has subsidiaries including Motiva Enterprises, S-Oil, SABIC, and Valvoline.
- Key people associated with Saudi Aramco include Amin H. Al-Nasser, Yasir Al-Rumayyan, and Khalid A. Al-Falih.
- The company operates major oil fields such as Ghawar, Abqaiq, and Shaybah.
- Saudi Aramco owns and operates airports like Abu Ali, Tanajib, and Haradh.
- The company is affiliated with the Public Investment Fund and other Saudi entities.
- Saudi Aramco has a website at [aramco.com](https://www.aramco.com/).

## FAQs
**What industries is Saudi Aramco involved in?**
Saudi Aramco operates in the petroleum industry, including extraction, refining, and processing of petroleum and natural gas.

**What are the key products of Saudi Aramco?**
Saudi Aramco produces petroleum and natural gas, with operations in oil fields, refineries, and related subsidiaries.

**Where is Saudi Aramco headquartered?**
Saudi Aramco is headquartered in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

**What are the major oil fields operated by Saudi Aramco?**
Saudi Aramco operates major oil fields including Ghawar, Abqaiq, and Shaybah.

**Who are the key people associated with Saudi Aramco?**
Key individuals include Amin H. Al-Nasser, Yasir Al-Rumayyan, and Khalid A. Al-Falih.

**What subsidiaries does Saudi Aramco own?**
Saudi Aramco owns subsidiaries such as Motiva Enterprises, S-Oil, SABIC, and Valvoline.

**What is the financial performance of Saudi Aramco?**
Saudi Aramco has reported revenue ranging from $504.6 billion to $2.007 trillion, net profit from $49.7 billion to $604 billion, and total assets from $940.7 billion to $1.494 trillion.

**What is the classification of Saudi Aramco?**
Saudi Aramco is classified as a public company, business, enterprise, and national oil company.

## Why It Matters
Saudi Aramco is a cornerstone of Saudi Arabia's economy, providing a significant portion of the country's revenue and employment. As a global leader in oil production, it plays a crucial role in energy markets, supporting industrial and economic development worldwide. The company's operations in major oil fields like Ghawar and Abqaiq ensure a stable supply of petroleum and natural gas, influencing global energy prices and geopolitical dynamics. Its financial performance and strategic investments further solidify its position as a key player in the petroleum industry.

## Notable For
- Being the world's most valuable company by market capitalization.
- Operating the largest oil field in the world, Ghawar.
- Producing a significant portion of the world's oil supply.
- Holding a majority stake in SABIC, a leading chemicals manufacturing company.
- Owning and operating multiple airports in Saudi Arabia.
- Generating substantial revenue and net profit over multiple years.
- Being a key player in the global petroleum industry with extensive subsidiaries.

## Body
### Overview
Saudi Aramco is a state-owned petroleum company based in Saudi Arabia, classified as a public company and a national oil company. It is involved in the extraction, refining, and processing of petroleum and natural gas, with operations spanning oil fields, refineries, and subsidiaries across Saudi Arabia and globally.

### Classification and Industry
Saudi Aramco is classified as a public company, business, enterprise, and national oil company. It operates in the petroleum industry, including extraction, refining, and related activities. The company is listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange, reflecting its status as a publicly traded entity.

### Products and Services
Saudi Aramco produces petroleum and natural gas, with key products including crude oil and refined petroleum products. The company's operations include extraction from major oil fields and refining processes to produce various petroleum products.

### Financial Performance
Saudi Aramco has reported revenue ranging from $504.6 billion to $2.007 trillion over multiple years, with net profit figures ranging from $49.7 billion to $604 billion. Total assets range from $940.7 billion to $1.494 trillion, indicating significant financial strength and investment in the company's operations.

### Subsidiaries and Operations
Saudi Aramco owns and operates multiple subsidiaries, including Motiva Enterprises, S-Oil, SABIC, and Valvoline. The company also operates major oil fields such as Ghawar, Abqaiq, and Shaybah, contributing to its global oil production capabilities. Additionally, Saudi Aramco owns and operates airports like Abu Ali, Tanajib, and Haradh, supporting its infrastructure and logistics needs.

### Key People and Affiliations
Key individuals associated with Saudi Aramco include Amin H. Al-Nasser, Yasir Al-Rumayyan, and Khalid A. Al-Falih. The company is affiliated with the Public Investment Fund and other Saudi entities, reflecting its strategic partnerships and investments in the energy sector.

### Historical Context
Saudi Aramco was founded in 1932 and has evolved into a global leader in oil production. The company's inception dates include 1932, 1933, 1988, and November 13, 1988, marking significant milestones in its development. Its operations have expanded to include major oil fields and refineries, solidifying its position as a key player in the petroleum industry.

### Impact and Significance
Saudi Aramco's operations have a profound impact on global energy markets, providing a stable supply of petroleum and natural gas. The company's financial performance and strategic investments ensure its continued relevance and influence in the energy sector. Its role in supporting industrial and economic development worldwide underscores its significance as a global leader in oil production.

## References

1. [annual report. 2020](https://www.saudiaramco.com/-/media/publications/corporate-reports/saudi-aramco-ara-2019-english.pdf?la=en)
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. [Source](https://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/6727U_1-2019-4-1.pdf)
5. [Saudi Aramco extends payment plan as it closes $69bn Sabic deal. Financial Times](https://www.ft.com/content/8bd1f982-6a67-4542-9655-fa3276dc64ff)
6. [Company Details. Saudi Stock Exchange](https://www.tadawul.com.sa/wps/portal/tadawul/market-participants/issuers/issuers-directory/company-details/!ut/p/z1/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfIjo8zi_Tx8nD0MLIy83V1DjA0czVx8nYP8PI0MDAz0I4EKzBEKDEJDLYEKjJ0DA11MjQzcTfXDCSkoyE7zBAC-SKhH/?companySymbol=2222)
7. 20th Century Press Archives
8. ROR release v1.19
9. [Geographicus Rare Antique Maps biographical dictionary of cartographers](https://www.geographicus.com/P/RareMaps/aramco)
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20180219150722/http://www.saudiaramco.com/en/home/about/governance/leadership-team/amin-h--nasser.html)
12. [Source](http://www.saudiaramco.com/content/dam/Publications/Facts%20and%20Figures/Facts%20and%20Figures%202013/2013_Facts_and_Figures.pdf)
13. BBC Things
14. Google Knowledge Graph
15. [Where Energy is Opportunity | Saudi Aramco](http://www.saudiaramco.com/)
16. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
17. [annual report](https://www.aramco.com/-/media/publications/corporate-reports/saudi-aramco-ara-2019-english.pdf)
18. [annual report. 2021](https://www.aramco.com/-/media/publications/corporate-reports/saudi-aramco-ara-2020-english.pdf)
19. [annual report. 2022](https://www.aramco.com/-/media/publications/corporate-reports/saudi-aramco-ara-2021-english.pdf)
20. [annual report. 2023](https://www.aramco.com/-/media/publications/corporate-reports/saudi-aramco-ara-2022-english.pdf)
21. GRID Release 2015-12-14
22. GRID Release 2016-12-06
23. [2020](https://www.gleif.org/content/4-lei-data/8-lei-mapping/1-download-bic-to-lei-relationship-files/bic_lei_gleif_v1_monthly_full_20200327.csv)
24. Quora
25. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
26. [Source](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/lookup.html?source=ripe&key=166.87.0.0+-+166.87.255.255&type=inetnum)
27. Via P227 lookup with GND value from PM20 folder. 20th Century Press Archives
28. NMVW-collection website
29. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Saudi_Aramco-98X64)
30. Name Suggestion Index
31. YouTube API