# Saskhori

> place in Ertso-Tianeti, Georgia

**Wikidata**: [Q4710008](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4710008)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saskhori)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saskhori

## Summary  
Saskhori is a small human settlement located in the historic region of Ertso‑Tianeti in the country of Georgia.  It lies at latitude 41.8417° N and longitude 44.5553° E and had a recorded population of 332 people.

## Key Facts  
- Saskhori is a place in Ertso‑Tianeti, Georgia.  
- Coordinates of Saskhori are 41.8416667° N, 44.5552778° E.  
- The settlement’s population is 332 individuals.  
- Saskhori is classified as a human settlement.  
- It is situated within the sovereign state of Georgia, a trans‑continental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia.  
- Georgia’s capital city is Tbilisi; the historical capital was Kutaisi until 1122 AD.  
- Georgia covers an area of 69,700 square kilometres.  
- The country’s population was approximately 3.7 million in 2017.  
- Georgia’s official currency is the Georgian lari, introduced on 2 October 1995.  
- The nation observes the UTC+4 time zone.  
- Georgia’s national motto is “Dzala ertobashia” (“Strength is in Unity”).  
- Saint George is the patron saint of Georgia.  
- The highest point in Georgia is Shkhara mountain (≈ 5,193 m); the lowest point is the Black Sea at sea level.  
- ISO 3166‑1 codes for Georgia are GE (alpha‑2), GEO (alpha‑3) and 268 (numeric).  
- Georgia’s internet country code top‑level domain is .ge.  
- Emergency numbers in Georgia are 112 (general), 111 (fire), 113 (medical), 122 (police).  
- Georgia is a member of the United Nations (since 1992), Council of Europe (since 1999), World Trade Organization (since 2000), Organization for Security and Co‑operation in Europe (since 1992), World Health Organization (since 1992), and GUAM (since 1997).  
- Georgia was a republic of the Soviet Union from 25 February 1921 to 25 December 1991.  
- The medieval Kingdom of Georgia emerged circa 1008 AD.  
- Georgia declared independence on 25 December 1991; an earlier independence criterion was applied on 26 May 1918.  
- The country operates under a semi‑presidential parliamentary republic system.  
- The official language is Georgian; Russian is widely used, and other regional languages include Armenian, Laz, Abkhaz, Mingrelian, Avar, Bats, Ossetian and Svan.  
- Eastern Orthodoxy, embodied by the Georgian Orthodox Church, is the predominant religion.  
- Georgia borders Armenia (south), Azerbaijan (east), Russia (north) and Turkey (west).  
- The nation’s terrain is dominated by the Greater and Lesser Caucasus mountain ranges.  
- The Mtkvari River is Georgia’s most significant waterway.  
- Climate ranges from subtropical along the Black Sea coast to alpine in the high mountains.  
- Georgia’s 2022 nominal GDP was about $24.6 billion; the Gini coefficient was 34.5 in 2020.  
- The country’s fertility rate was 1.816 in 2014 and life expectancy 73.26 years in 2016.  
- Electrical supply is 220 V at 50 Hz; the telephone country code is +995; traffic drives on the right; Euro‑type plugs are common.  
- Mtskheta Municipality, part of the Mtskheta‑Mtianeti region, is a municipal entity in Georgia and is related to Saskhori’s administrative context.  

## FAQs  

**Where is Saskhori located?**  
Saskhori lies in the Ertso‑Tianeti region of Georgia at latitude 41.8417° N and longitude 44.5553° E.  

**How many people live in Saskhori?**  
The settlement’s recorded population is 332 inhabitants.  

**What administrative unit does Saskhori belong to?**  
Saskhori is part of the country of Georgia and is associated with Mtskheta Municipality in the Mtskheta‑Mtianeti region.  

**What language(s) are spoken in Saskhori?**  
Georgian is the official language of the area; Russian is also widely understood, and other regional languages may be present.  

**What time zone does Saskhori observe?**  
Saskhori follows Georgia’s standard time zone of UTC+4.  

**What currency is used in Saskhori?**  
The Georgian lari, introduced on 2 October 1995, is the legal tender.  

**Which emergency numbers should be dialed from Saskhori?**  
General emergencies use 112; fire services 111; medical emergencies 113; police 122.  

**Is Saskhori part of any international organizations?**  
While Saskhori itself is not a member, it is situated within Georgia, which participates in the United Nations, Council of Europe, WTO, OSCE, WHO, and GUAM, among others.  

**What is the climate like in Saskhori?**  
The settlement experiences the broader Georgian climate spectrum, ranging from subtropical conditions in low‑lying areas to alpine weather in higher elevations.  

**What are the main geographical features near Saskhori?**  
Saskhori is set within the Caucasus mountain system; the highest national point is Shkhara mountain, and the lowest is the Black Sea coast.  

## Why It Matters  
Saskhori exemplifies the numerous small, rural communities that dot Georgia’s mountainous landscape, offering insight into the country’s demographic distribution, cultural continuity, and regional development challenges. Its modest population reflects broader trends of rural depopulation and the importance of preserving local heritage within a nation that balances a rich medieval past with modern reforms. Understanding settlements like Saskhori helps policymakers address infrastructure, economic opportunity, and cultural preservation across Georgia’s diverse topography.

## Notable For  
- One of the smallest recorded settlements in Georgia with a population of 332.  
- Situated in the historically significant Ertso‑Tianeti region.  
- Directly linked to Mtskheta Municipality, a key administrative unit in the Mtskheta‑Mtianeti region.  
- Represents a typical Georgian human settlement, illustrating the country’s rural settlement pattern.  
- Lies within a nation that spans both Europe and Asia, highlighting Georgia’s trans‑continental character.  

## Body  

### Overview  
Saskhori is a human settlement classified as a place in the Ertso‑Tianeti area of Georgia.  Its official Wikipedia title is “Saskhori,” and the Wikidata description labels it as a “place in Ertso‑Tianeti, Georgia.”  The settlement is recorded with a sitelink count of 49 and a population of 332 people.

### Geography and Location  
- Coordinates: 41.8416667° N, 44.5552778° E.  
- Lies within the Caucasus region, which forms part of Georgia’s mountainous terrain.  
- The broader country of Georgia occupies roughly 69,700 km², straddling Europe and Asia.  
- Georgia’s highest elevation is Shkhara mountain (≈ 5,193 m); its lowest point is the Black Sea.  
- The nation’s overall latitude and longitude are approximately 42° N, 44° E, placing Saskhori well within the central‑eastern part of the country.  

### Administrative Context  
- Saskhori is part of the sovereign state of Georgia, a country that achieved modern independence on 25 December 1991 after a Soviet period that began on 25 February 1921.  
- Historically, the Kingdom of Georgia emerged around 1008 AD, establishing a long‑standing national identity.  
- The settlement is linked to Mtskheta Municipality, which belongs to the Mtskheta‑Mtianeti region, one of Georgia’s administrative divisions.  

### Demographics  
- Population: 332 individuals, reflecting the small‑scale nature of many Georgian mountain villages.  
- Georgia’s total population was about 3.7 million in 2017, with historic fluctuations ranging from 2 million in 1900 to 5.4 million in 1989.  

### Language and Culture  
- The official language of the area is Georgian, a Kartvelian language with its own unique script.  
- Russian is widely understood, and other regional languages such as Armenian, Laz, Abkhaz, Mingrelian, Avar, Bats, Ossetian, and Svan may be spoken nearby.  
- The predominant religion is Eastern Orthodoxy, embodied by the Georgian Orthodox Church, with Saint George as the national patron saint.  

### Government and International Relations  
- Georgia operates under a semi‑presidential parliamentary republic system.  
- The country is a member of the United Nations (since 1992), Council of Europe (since 1999), WTO (since 2000), OSCE (since 1992), WHO (since 1992), and GUAM (since 1997).  
- Georgia withdrew from the Commonwealth of Independent States on 18 August 2009.  

### Economy and Infrastructure  
- Currency: Georgian lari, introduced on 2 October 1995.  
- 2022 nominal GDP: $24.6 billion; Gini coefficient 34.5 (2020).  
- Electrical supply: 220 V, 50 Hz; telephone country code +995; driving on the right; Euro‑type plugs are standard.  
- Emergency services: 112 (general), 111 (fire), 113 (medical), 122 (police).  

### Climate and Natural Environment  
- Georgia’s climate varies from subtropical along the Black Sea coast to alpine in the high mountains; Saskhori experiences the latter due to its elevation within the Caucasus.  
- The country’s major river is the Mtkvari, and its biodiversity includes flora and fauna adapted to both lowland and high‑altitude ecosystems.  

### Historical Context  
- The medieval Kingdom of Georgia (circa 1008 AD) laid the cultural foundations for modern Georgia.  
- Soviet rule began on 25 February 1921, lasting until the nation’s independence on 25 December 1991.  
- An earlier independence criterion was noted on 26 May 1918, reflecting the complex path to sovereignty.  

### Related Concepts  
- **Human settlement** – Saskhori is an example of a permanent place where people live.  
- **Georgian language** – The settlement’s residents primarily use Georgian, a Kartvelian language spoken throughout the country.  
- **Mtskheta Municipality** – The municipal entity that administratively encompasses Saskhori.  

### Summary of Significance  
Saskhori, while modest in size, embodies the rural character of Georgia’s mountainous heartland. Its existence within Ertso‑Tianeti connects it to centuries‑old regional histories, while its administrative ties to Mtskheta Municipality place it within the modern governance framework of a nation that balances deep historical roots with contemporary international engagement.