# Sasaram

> city in Rohtas district, Bihar, India

**Wikidata**: [Q1949410](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949410)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasaram)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sasaram

## Summary
Sasaram is a city in Rohtas district, Bihar, India, serving as the district capital. It is historically notable for the mausoleum of Sher Shah Suri, a significant Mughal-era monument.

## Key Facts
- Location: Rohtas district, Bihar, India (coordinates 24.95°N, 84.03°E)
- Administrative role: Capital of Rohtas district
- Elevation: 150 meters above sea level
- Timezone: UTC+05:30 (Indian Standard Time)
- Postal code: 821115
- Local dialing code: 6184
- Country: India
- Instance of: city
- Aliases: Sahasram, Sasseram, 사사람 (sasaram)
- Wikipedia presence: Articles in 25 languages, including anp, arz, bh, bn, bpy, ca, ceb, de, en, eo, es, fa, fi, fr, gu, ha, hi, hif, it, ja, mg, mr, ms, nn, no, or, pa, pl, pt, ru, sa, sat, simple, sv, ta, te, tr, ur, vi, zh
- Sitelink count: 43 (across Wikimedia projects)
- Historical documentation: Described in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
- Notable landmark: Sher Shah's mausoleum (featured in primary image and page banner)
- Global identifiers:
  - GND ID: 1049518039
  - VIAF ID: 131467470
  - SNARC ID: 1384
  - Freebase ID: /m/05l27l
  - GeoNames ID: 1257086
  - GNS Unique Feature ID: -2110517
  - OpenStreetMap node ID: 245727752
  - Library of Congress Authority ID: n89105382
  - National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007565186505171
  - Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: place/Sasaram
  - Yale Lux ID: place/8a213b2b-77e4-478c-8f2f-e85a81f08500
  - FactGrid item ID: Thomas Goletz
  - Who's On First ID: 1344101817
  - Grove Art Online ID: T076098

## FAQs
**Where is Sasaram located?**  
Sasaram is situated in Rohtas district, Bihar, India, at coordinates 24.95°N latitude and 84.03°E longitude. It functions as the administrative capital of Rohtas district.

**What is Sasaram best known for?**  
Sasaram is renowned for the mausoleum of Sher Shah Suri, a prominent historical monument from the Mughal era. The city also serves as the district headquarters, making it a regional administrative hub.

**How is Sasaram represented in global knowledge databases?**  
Sasaram is cataloged in numerous international authority files, including the German National Library (GND ID 1049518039), Virtual International Authority File (VIAF ID 131467470), and GeoNames (ID 1257086). It has dedicated entries in Encyclopædia Britannica and Wikipedia across 25 languages.

**What are the alternative names for Sasaram?**  
The city is also known as Sahasram, Sasseram, and in Korean as 사사람 (sasaram). These aliases reflect variations in transliteration and linguistic representation.

**What administrative and technical details define Sasaram?**  
As an Indian city, Sasaram uses the postal code 821115 and local dialing code 6184. It operates under the Indian Standard Time zone (UTC+05:30) and is officially classified as a city within Bihar state.

## Why It Matters
Sasaram holds significance as the administrative center of Rohtas district, centralizing governance and public services for the region. The presence of Sher Shah's mausoleum underscores its historical importance, attracting cultural tourism and scholarly interest. Its extensive documentation across global authority files and multilingual Wikipedia coverage (25 languages) highlights its relevance in geographical, historical, and cultural contexts, serving as a key reference for researchers, travelers, and data systems.

## Notable For
- **District capital**: Administrative headquarters of Rohtas district, Bihar.
- **Historical monument**: Home to the mausoleum of Sher Shah Suri, a major Mughal-era emperor.
- **Multilingual recognition**: Subject of Wikipedia articles in 25 languages, indicating broad international interest.
- **Global data integration**: Extensively cross-referenced in international authority files (GND, VIAF, GeoNames, etc.), ensuring consistent identification across platforms.
- **Historical documentation**: Featured in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, reflecting long-standing scholarly recognition.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Sasaram is positioned in the Rohtas district of Bihar, India, with precise coordinates at 24.95° North latitude and 84.03° East longitude. The city's elevation is 150 meters above sea level. It resides within the Indian Standard Time zone, which is UTC+05:30. These geographic details are consistently referenced across sources like Wikidata and GeoNames.

### Administrative Status
Sasaram serves as the capital of Rohtas district, making it the primary administrative center for the region. As a city in Bihar, it falls under Indian jurisdiction. The city's postal code is 821115, and the local telecommunication dialing code is 6184. Its official classification is "city," as defined in structured data sources.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
The city's most prominent landmark is the mausoleum of Sher Shah Suri, the founder of the Sur Empire in 16th-century India. This monument is highlighted in the primary image on Wikimedia Commons (with the qualifier "Sher Shahs mausoleum i Sasaram") and as the page banner on Wikivoyage. Sasaram's historical relevance is further cemented by its inclusion in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, where it was described as a notable settlement.

### Global Documentation and Identifiers
Sasaram is meticulously cataloged in a wide array of international databases and authority files:
- **German National Library (GND)**: ID 1049518039, referenced via German Wikipedia.
- **Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)**: ID 131467470, also sourced from German Wikipedia.
- **SNARC**: ID 1384.
- **Freebase**: ID /m/05l27l, with a publication date reference of 2013-10-28.
- **GeoNames**: ID 1257086.
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -2110517.
- **OpenStreetMap**: Node ID 245727752.
- **Library of Congress**: Authority ID n89105382.
- **National Library of Israel**: J9U ID 987007565186505171.
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online**: ID place/Sasaram.
- **Yale Lux**: ID place/8a213b2b-77e4-478c-8f2f-e85a81f08500.
- **FactGrid**: Item ID associated with Thomas Goletz.
- **Who's On First**: ID 1344101817.
- **Grove Art Online**: ID T076098.
These identifiers ensure Sasaram's unambiguous representation across scholarly, cartographic, and cultural platforms.

### Linguistic and Digital Presence
Sasaram has a substantial digital footprint, with Wikipedia articles available in 25 languages: anp, arz, bh, bn, bpy, ca, ceb, commons, de, en, eo, es, fa, fi, fr, gu, ha, hi, hif, it, ja, mg, mr, ms, nn, no, or, pa, pl, pt, ru, sa, sat, simple, sv, ta, te, tr, ur, vi, zh. This multilingual coverage reflects global interest in the city. Additionally, it has a dedicated Commons category ("Sasaram"), a Quora topic ("Sasaram-Bihar-India"), and a total sitelink count of 43 across Wikimedia projects.

### Alternative Names and Classifications
The city is known by several aliases: Sahasram, Sasseram, and the Korean transliteration 사사람 (sasaram). In taxonomic terms, Sasaram is an instance of a "city," a class of large human settlements that itself has a sitelink count of 252 across knowledge bases. This classification situates Sasaram within a broader category of urban entities.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. GeoNames
3. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File