# Sarojini Naidu

> Indian poet, politician, governor of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh from1947 to 1949

**Wikidata**: [Q250165](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250165)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarojini_Naidu)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sarojini-naidu

## Summary
Sarojini Naidu was an Indian poet, politician, and governor of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh from 1947 to 1949. She is best known for her literary contributions and her role in India's independence movement, often referred to as the "Nightingale of India."

## Biography
- Born: February 13, 1879, Hyderabad, British India
- Nationality: Indian
- Education:
  - Girton College, Cambridge (attended but did not complete a degree)
  - King’s College London (studied law)
- Known for: Writing poetry, advocating for women's rights, and serving as a governor in post-independence India
- Employer(s):
  - University of Madras
  - Nizam College
- Field(s): Literature, politics, social activism

## Contributions
Sarojini Naidu published numerous poems and essays, including:
- **"The Golden Threshold"** (1905): A collection of her early works, showcasing her poetic style and themes of love and nature.
- **"The Bird of Time"** (1912): A notable poem that reflects on the passage of time and human experiences.
- **"The Sceptred Flute"** (1923): A significant contribution to Indian literature, exploring themes of power and creativity.
- **"The Feather of the Dawn"** (1936): A collection that highlights her political and social commentary.

She also served as the first female governor of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh from 1947 to 1949, contributing to the governance of post-independence India.

## FAQs
**What was Sarojini Naidu’s most famous poem?**
Sarojini Naidu’s most famous poem is **"The Golden Threshold,"** which is celebrated for its lyrical beauty and themes of love and nature.

**Where did Sarojini Naidu study?**
Sarojini Naidu studied at Girton College, Cambridge, and King’s College London, where she pursued law.

**What was Sarojini Naidu’s role in politics?**
Sarojini Naidu served as the first female governor of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh from 1947 to 1949, playing a significant role in post-independence governance.

**What is Sarojini Naidu known as?**
Sarojini Naidu is often referred to as the "Nightingale of India" due to her poetic contributions and advocacy for women's rights.

**What were Sarojini Naidu’s major literary works?**
Sarojini Naidu’s major literary works include **"The Golden Threshold," "The Sceptred Flute,"** and **"The Feather of the Dawn,"** which are celebrated for their poetic and political significance.

## Why They Matter
Sarojini Naidu’s work as a poet and politician shaped India’s literary and political landscape. Her poems, often praised for their lyrical beauty and social commentary, continue to be studied and admired. As a governor, she contributed to the governance of post-independence India, demonstrating the potential for women in leadership roles. Her legacy endures through her literary contributions and her role in advocating for women’s rights and social justice.

## Notable For
- First female governor of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh (1947–1949)
- Author of **"The Golden Threshold"** and other celebrated poems
- Advocate for women’s rights and social activism
- Educated at Girton College and King’s College London
- Known as the "Nightingale of India" for her poetic contributions

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Sarojini Naidu was born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, British India. She was the daughter of Pattabhi Sitaramayya, a prominent lawyer and judge, and his wife, Sarojini Devi. She received her early education at the Nizam’s Girls School in Hyderabad and later attended Girton College, Cambridge, where she studied law. However, she did not complete her degree and instead pursued a career in writing and activism.

### Literary Career
Sarojini Naidu began writing poetry at a young age and published her first collection, **"The Golden Threshold,"** in 1905. Her works are known for their lyrical beauty and themes of love, nature, and social commentary. Some of her notable poems include **"The Bird of Time"** (1912) and **"The Sceptred Flute"** (1923). She also wrote essays and articles on various social and political issues, advocating for women’s rights and social justice.

### Political Career
Sarojini Naidu was actively involved in India’s independence movement. She served as the president of the Indian National Congress in 1925 and played a significant role in advocating for women’s participation in political activities. In 1947, she was appointed as the first female governor of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, a position she held until 1949. Her service in this role contributed to the governance of post-independence India and demonstrated the potential for women in leadership positions.

### Legacy and Influence
Sarojini Naidu’s legacy endures through her literary contributions and her role in advocating for women’s rights and social justice. Her poems continue to be studied and admired, and her advocacy for women’s participation in politics has inspired generations of women to pursue leadership roles. She is often referred to as the "Nightingale of India" due to her poetic contributions and her advocacy for women’s rights.

### Personal Life and Death
Sarojini Naidu married Govindarajulu Naidu in 1902, and the couple had two sons. She passed away on March 2, 1949, in Lucknow, India. Her death marked the end of an era, but her legacy continues to inspire and influence individuals in India and beyond.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. datos.bne.es
3. poets.org
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. CiNii Research
7. MusicBrainz
8. [Source](http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Debates/cadebatefiles/C14081947.html)
9. [Source](https://www.mapsofindia.com/who-is-who/government-politics/sarojini-naidu.html)
10. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
11. SNAC
12. International Music Score Library Project
13. FemBio database
14. BnF authorities
15. Munzinger Personen
16. Third World Women's Literatures
17. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
18. [Source](https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/sarojini-naidu-biography-1646201899-1)
19. BBC Things
20. Quora
21. About Sarojini Naidu | Academy of American Poets. poets.org
22. Genius
23. Catalogo of the National Library of India