# Sarnonico

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q303743](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303743)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarnonico)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sarnonico

## Summary
Sarnonico is a small Italian comune serving as a municipal division in the autonomous province of Trentino, located in the Trentino-South Tyrol region of northern Italy. It encompasses the human settlement of Seio and functions as a local administrative unit within the sovereign state of Italy, a parliamentary republic in southern Europe established in 1946. With a population fluctuating between 778 and 789 residents, Sarnonico represents a typical rural community in Italy's alpine areas.

## Key Facts
- Classification: Italian comune, defined as a municipal division of Italy.
- Location: Autonomous province of Trentino, Trentino-South Tyrol region, Italy.
- Parent country: Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in southern Europe.
- Province details: Trentino, autonomous province of Italy, inception on 1972-00-00T00:00:00Z, sitelink count of 89.
- Country inception: Italy established as a republic on 1946-06-18 following the Italian constitutional referendum of 1946; Kingdom of Italy proclaimed on 1861-03-17.
- Related settlement: Seio, a human settlement in Sarnonico, Trentino, Trentino-South Tyrol, Italy, with sitelink count of 7.
- Comune category: Part of the municipal divisions of Italy, associated with countries Q38 and , sitelink count of 60.
- Official website: https://www.comune.sarnonico.tn.it/.
- Population: 789 (one recorded figure), 778 (another recorded figure), 788 (additional recorded figure).
- Geographic coordinates: Latitude 46.418728, longitude 11.140792.
- Digital presence: Sitelink count of 48; Wikipedia title "Sarnonico".
- Wikidata description: Italian comune.
- Italy area: 302,068 square kilometers.
- Italy population: 58,850,717 as of 2023.
- Italy capital: Rome since June 2, 1946; previously Florence from 1865 to 1871 and Turin from 1861 to 1865.
- Italy currency: Euro (€) since January 1, 2002; previously Italian Lira from 1946 to 2002.
- Italy official language: Italian, with recognized regional languages including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and others.
- Italy head of state: Sergio Mattarella since February 3, 2015.
- Italy head of government: Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022.
- Italy coordinates: 42.5° N, 12.5° E.
- Italy time zone: UTC+01:00 (standard), UTC+02:00 (daylight saving).
- Italy electrical standards: 230V at 50Hz; plug types Europlug, Type L, and .
- Italy emergency numbers: 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), 118 (medical).
- Italy international codes: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 IT, alpha-3 ITA, numeric 380; top-level domain .it.
- Italy highest point: Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters.
- Italy lowest point: Contane at -3.44 meters.
- Italy driving side: Right; railway traffic side left.
- Italy patron saints: Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena.
- Italy national anthem: "Il Canto degli Italiani".
- Italy motto: "Made in Italy" (tourism slogan).
- Italy GDP (nominal): $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022.
- Italy Human Development Index: 0.895 in 2021.
- Italy life expectancy: 83 years in 2022.
- Italy total fertility rate: 1.2 in 2020.
- Italy unemployment rate: 8.1% in 2022.
- Italy Gini coefficient: 35.2 in 2020.
- Italy borders: Land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, Vatican City; maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, and others.
- Italy administrative divisions: 20 regions including Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto.
- Italy memberships: United Nations since 1955, NATO since 1949, European Union since 1957, G7, G20, OECD, Schengen Area, and others.

## FAQs
**Where is Sarnonico located?**  
Sarnonico lies within the autonomous province of Trentino in the Trentino-South Tyrol region of northern Italy. Its precise coordinates are 46.418728° N latitude and 11.140792° E longitude, placing it in an alpine area of the country.

**What is the population of Sarnonico?**  
Recorded population figures for Sarnonico include 789 residents, 778 residents, and 788 residents across different data points. This reflects a small-scale community typical of rural Italian comuni.

**What is Seio in relation to Sarnonico?**  
Seio is a human settlement situated directly within Sarnonico, in the Trentino and Trentino-South Tyrol areas of Italy. It contributes to the local demographic and administrative fabric of the comune.

**How does Sarnonico fit into Italy's administrative structure?**  
As an Italian comune, Sarnonico operates as one of the municipal divisions that form the base level of Italy's governance system. It falls under the 20 regions of Italy, specifically Trentino-South Tyrol, within the unitary parliamentary republic.

**What are some key details about Italy, the country containing Sarnonico?**  
Italy, a southern European nation with a boot-shaped peninsula, spans 302,068 square kilometers and has a 2023 population of 58,850,717. It uses the euro, has Rome as its capital since 1946, and belongs to organizations like the EU, NATO, and UN.

## Why It Matters
Sarnonico plays a vital role in Italy's decentralized administrative framework as a comune, managing local affairs such as community services, land use, and cultural preservation in the scenic Trentino region. This structure allows for tailored governance in alpine areas, supporting regional autonomy granted to Trentino since 1972 and contributing to Italy's overall unitary yet regionally diverse system. By hosting settlements like Seio, Sarnonico sustains small-scale rural life amid Italy's broader economic and cultural landscape, where the nation influences global diplomacy, trade, and heritage as a G7 member and EU founder. Its existence underscores Italy's commitment to local identities within a historically evolved republic, from the 1861 kingdom proclamation to the 1946 constitutional shift, fostering stability in a country with 20 regions and over 58 million people facing demographic challenges like low fertility rates and aging populations.

## Notable For
- Serving as a municipal division in Trentino, an autonomous province established in 1972, highlighting Italy's regional self-governance model.
- Encompassing Seio, a distinct human settlement that adds to its local character in the Trentino-South Tyrol area.
- Maintaining a compact population range of 778 to 789, exemplifying the intimate scale of many Italian rural comuni.
- Official online presence via https://www.comune.sarnonico.tn.it/, providing direct access to administrative resources.
- Geographic positioning at 46.418728° N, 11.140792° E, in Italy's northern alpine zone, distinct from the country's Mediterranean coastal focus.
- Association with Italy's extensive administrative network, including 20 regions like Trentino-South Tyrol, which balances national unity with local needs.
- Part of Italy's record as home to the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites, indirectly linking Sarnonico to national cultural prominence.
- Reflection of Italy's economic stature, with the comune operating under a nation boasting a 2022 nominal GDP of over $2 trillion and eurozone membership.

## Body

### Location and Administrative Context
Sarnonico functions as an Italian comune, categorized among the municipal divisions of Italy tied to countries Q38 and . It is situated in the autonomous province of Trentino, which became operational on 1972-00-00T00:00:00Z and holds a sitelink count of 89. Trentino forms part of the Trentino-South Tyrol region within Italy, a country designated as Q38. The comune's geographic coordinates are latitude 46.418728 and longitude 11.140792, anchoring it in northern Italy's alpine terrain. Sarnonico's official website at https://www.comune.sarnonico.tn.it/ serves as the primary digital hub for local information and services. Its Wikipedia title is Sarnonico, with a Wikidata description explicitly stating "Italian comune," and it maintains a sitelink count of 48 across platforms.

### Related Settlements and Local Structure
Within Sarnonico lies Seio, identified as a human settlement in Sarnonico, Trentino, and Trentino-South Tyrol, Italy. Seio connects to country Q38 and has a sitelink count of 7, emphasizing its role as a constituent part of the comune's territory. This settlement integrates into Sarnonico's administrative oversight, contributing to the area's rural composition. As a comune, Sarnonico aligns with Italy's broader system of over 8,000 such units, each handling localized governance under national laws.

### Parent Entity: Italy
Italy stands as the encompassing sovereign state for Sarnonico, a parliamentary republic in southern Europe known officially as the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana). It operates as a unitary state with its capital in Rome since June 2, 1946, after prior capitals in Florence (1865–1871) and Turin (1861–1865). The republic's inception occurred on June 18, 1946, via a constitutional referendum replacing the monarchy, while the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed on March 17, 1861. Covering 302,068 square kilometers with a boot-shaped geography, Italy has a 2023 population of 58,850,717. The euro (€) has been its currency since January 1, 2002, succeeding the Italian Lira (1946–2002). Italian serves as the official language, alongside recognized regional ones like Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, and French. Sergio Mattarella has been head of state since February 3, 2015, and Giorgia Meloni head of government since October 22, 2022. Coordinates center at 42.5° N, 12.5° E, with time zones UTC+01:00 (standard) and UTC+02:00 (daylight saving). Electrical standards include 230V at 50Hz, using plugs like Europlug, Type L, and . Emergency numbers are 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical). International codes encompass ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 IT, alpha-3 ITA, numeric 380, and top-level domain .it. Mont Blanc reaches 4,808.72 meters as the highest point, while Contane sits at -3.44 meters as the lowest. Driving occurs on the right, with railways on the left. Patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena; the national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the tourism motto is "Made in Italy." Nominal GDP stood at $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022, with a Human Development Index of 0.895 (2021), life expectancy of 83 years (2022), total fertility rate of 1.2 (2020), unemployment rate of 8.1% (2022), and Gini coefficient of 35.2 (2020). Borders include land contacts with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, and Vatican City, plus maritime ones with Malta, Algeria, and others. Administrative divisions comprise 20 regions: Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto. Memberships include United Nations (since 1955), NATO (since 1949), European Union (since 1957), G7, G20, OECD, and Schengen Area, among numerous others.

### Political and Historical Ties
Sarnonico's status as a comune ties it to Italy's political evolution, where the 1946 referendum established the republic under the Constitution of Italy. Trentino's 1972 autonomy enhances regional powers, allowing comuni like Sarnonico to address local needs within the national parliamentary republic. Italy's structure vests legislative power in the Parliament, with the President as head of state and Prime Minister leading the Council of Ministers. Historical transitions, from the 1861 kingdom to the post-World War II republic, shape the framework under which Sarnonico operates.

### Demographic and Economic Integration
Sarnonico's population records show 789, 778, and 788 residents, fitting into Italy's overall demographic of 58,850,717, marked by an aging trend, 83-year life expectancy, and 1.2 fertility rate. As part of Trentino-South Tyrol, it benefits from Italy's mixed economy, with 2022 GDP at $2,010,431,598,465 and 8.1% unemployment. The comune aligns with Italy's eurozone participation and VAT rate of 22%, supporting local economic activities in a nation known for manufacturing, fashion, and agriculture.

### Cultural and International Connections
Sarnonico shares in Italy's cultural richness, where Italian predominates alongside regional languages, and public holidays include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Liberation Day, Workers' Day, Republic Day, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, and Immaculate Conception. Italy's international role, as a UN member since 1955 and EU founder, extends to Sarnonico through national diplomatic ties with countries like France, Germany, the United States, China, and many others across continents. Italy participates in the Council of Europe (since 1949), WTO (since 1995), IMF, World Bank, and organizations like Interpol (founder since 1923) and the Antarctic Treaty System.

### Infrastructure and Digital Aspects
Infrastructure in Sarnonico follows Italy's standards, including right-side driving, left-side railways, +39 telephone code, 222 mobile code, "I" aircraft and license plate prefixes, and 83 UIC numerical code. Emergency services use Italy's numbers: 112, 113, 115, 118. The Gregorian calendar applies since October 15, 1582, and maritime digits are 247. Digital elements include Italy's .it domain and Sarnonico's sitelinks, with Italy featured on platforms like Reddit's r/italy (since July 25, 2008), official site https://www.italia.it/ in Italian, English, and Spanish, and Wikidata item Q38.

### Geography and Environment Within Broader Italy
Sarnonico's alpine setting contrasts with Italy's diverse geography, including northern Alps, central Apennines, and southern coastal plains. Italy's seas encompass the Adriatic (east), Tyrrhenian (west), Ionian (south), and Ligurian (northwest). Extreme points include northernmost at 47.1° N, 12.18° E; southernmost at 36.64674684° N, 15.07981896° E; easternmost at 40.10725766° N, 18.52043867° E; westernmost at 45.10336498° N, 6.62677288° E. As part of Trentino-South Tyrol, Sarnonico contributes to Italy's environmental mosaic, from Mont Blanc to coastal lows.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)