# Sarlat-la-Canéda

> French commune in Dordogne, New Aquitaine

**Wikidata**: [Q6381](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6381)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarlat-la-Canéda)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sarlat-la-can-da

## Summary
Sarlat-la-Canéda is a historic French commune located in the Dordogne department of the New Aquitaine region. Known for its medieval architecture and cultural heritage, it serves as a key administrative and tourist hub in the Périgord Noir area.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Dordogne department, New Aquitaine, France.
- **Coordinates**: 44.89°N latitude, 1.2166666666667°E longitude.
- **Population**: Estimates vary between 8,763 and 9,909 residents across different years.
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of the arrondissement of Sarlat-la-Canéda and part of the canton of Sarlat-la-Canéda (established March 22, 2015).
- **Historical Landmarks**:
  - **Sarlat Cathedral**: A prominent cathedral in Dordogne.
  - **Église Sainte-Marie**: A church dating back to 1368.
  - **Maison de La Boétie**: A historic house linked to the Renaissance writer Étienne de La Boétie.
- **Transport**: Home to Gare de Sarlat-la-Canéda, a railway station.
- **Sports**: Hosts Sarlat Rugby, a rugby club founded in 1903.
- **Governance**: Managed by the Hôtel de ville de Sarlat-la-Canéda (town hall).
- **Aliases**: Also known as Sarlat, Sarlat e La Canedat, or Sarlat e la Canedat.
- **Website**: Official site at [http://www.sarlat.fr](http://www.sarlat.fr).

## FAQs
**Where is Sarlat-la-Canéda located?**
Sarlat-la-Canéda is in the Dordogne department of the New Aquitaine region in southwestern France. It lies within the Périgord Noir, a natural region renowned for its medieval towns and scenic landscapes.

**What is the population of Sarlat-la-Canéda?**
Population estimates range from 8,763 to 9,909 residents, reflecting fluctuations over recent years. The commune is one of the larger towns in the Dordogne department.

**What are the notable landmarks in Sarlat-la-Canéda?**
Key landmarks include Sarlat Cathedral, the 14th-century Église Sainte-Marie, and the Maison de La Boétie, a historic residence tied to the Renaissance philosopher Étienne de La Boétie. The town is also known for its well-preserved medieval and Renaissance architecture.

**What administrative roles does Sarlat-la-Canéda hold?**
It serves as the capital of the arrondissement of Sarlat-la-Canéda and is part of the canton of Sarlat-la-Canéda, established in 2015. The town hall (Hôtel de ville) oversees local governance.

**Does Sarlat-la-Canéda have a railway station?**
Yes, Gare de Sarlat-la-Canéda is the town’s railway station, providing regional connectivity.

**What sports teams are based in Sarlat-la-Canéda?**
Sarlat Rugby, founded in 1903, is the town’s primary sports club, competing in regional and national rugby competitions.

## Why It Matters
Sarlat-la-Canéda is a cultural and historical gem in the Dordogne, embodying the architectural and intellectual legacy of medieval and Renaissance France. Its well-preserved buildings, such as the Maison de La Boétie, link it to influential figures in French literature and philosophy. As the administrative center of its arrondissement, it plays a vital role in regional governance and tourism, attracting visitors with its scenic beauty and heritage sites. The town’s rugby club and railway station further underscore its significance as a hub for both sports and transportation in southwestern France.

## Notable For
- **Medieval and Renaissance Architecture**: Home to landmarks like Sarlat Cathedral and Église Sainte-Marie, showcasing centuries of French heritage.
- **Literary Connection**: The Maison de La Boétie honors Étienne de La Boétie, a key figure in Renaissance thought and friend of Michel de Montaigne.
- **Administrative Hub**: Serves as the capital of the arrondissement of Sarlat-la-Canéda and a central town in the Périgord Noir.
- **Rugby Tradition**: Hosts Sarlat Rugby, one of the oldest rugby clubs in the region (founded 1903).
- **Tourist Destination**: A gateway to the Dordogne’s cultural and natural attractions, including prehistoric caves and châteaux.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Sarlat-la-Canéda is located in the Dordogne department of the New Aquitaine region in southwestern France. Its coordinates are 44.89°N latitude and 1.2166666666667°E longitude, placing it in the heart of the Périgord Noir, a region known for its dense forests, medieval villages, and prehistoric sites. The town is part of the arrondissement of Sarlat-la-Canéda and the canton of Sarlat-la-Canéda, which was established on March 22, 2015.

### Historical and Cultural Landmarks
The commune is renowned for its historical architecture, including:
- **Sarlat Cathedral**: A major religious site in the Dordogne, reflecting Gothic and Romanesque influences.
- **Église Sainte-Marie**: A 14th-century church (founded in 1368) that serves as a focal point for local religious and cultural events.
- **Maison de La Boétie**: A historic house associated with Étienne de La Boétie (1530–1563), a Renaissance philosopher and close friend of Michel de Montaigne. The house is a testament to the town’s intellectual heritage.

### Governance and Administration
Sarlat-la-Canéda is governed by the **Hôtel de ville de Sarlat-la-Canéda**, the town hall responsible for local administration. As the capital of its arrondissement, it oversees a broader administrative area that includes surrounding communes. The town is also part of the canton of Sarlat-la-Canéda, a territorial division created in 2015 as part of France’s administrative reforms.

### Transportation and Infrastructure
The town is served by **Gare de Sarlat-la-Canéda**, a railway station that connects it to regional networks, facilitating tourism and local travel. The station is a key node for visitors exploring the Dordogne Valley and nearby attractions.

### Sports and Community
Sarlat-la-Canéda is home to **Sarlat Rugby**, a rugby club founded in 1903. The club has a long-standing tradition in the region and participates in regional leagues, contributing to the town’s sporting culture.

### Population and Demographics
Population estimates for Sarlat-la-Canéda vary between 8,763 and 9,909 residents, reflecting minor fluctuations over recent years. The town is one of the more populous communes in the Dordogne, attracting both permanent residents and seasonal tourists.

### Related Entities
- **Dordogne Department**: The administrative division in which Sarlat-la-Canéda is located, known for its prehistoric sites, castles, and gastronomy.
- **New Aquitaine Region**: The larger region encompassing Dordogne, formed in 2016 through the merger of Aquitaine, Limousin, and Poitou-Charentes.
- **Périgord Noir**: A natural and cultural region within Dordogne, characterized by its dark forests, medieval towns, and the Vézère Valley.

### Online Presence
The official website of Sarlat-la-Canéda is [http://www.sarlat.fr](http://www.sarlat.fr), providing information on tourism, local events, and administrative services. The town is also referenced in 81 Wikipedia sitelinks, indicating its global recognition as a cultural and historical destination.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
22. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
23. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
24. GeoNames
25. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
26. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
27. Mairie de Sarlat: Overview | LinkedIn. LinkedIn
28. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
29. [Source](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/nombre-d-actes-realises-en-2008-etat-civil-383432/)