# Sarh

> city in Chad

**Wikidata**: [Q337530](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337530)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarh)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sarh

## Summary
Sarh is a city located in the country of Chad, specifically within the Barh Köh region. It serves as the capital of the Moyen-Chari Region. Historically known as Fort-Archambault, the city is situated at an elevation of 347 meters and had a population of 108,061 as of 2008.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Sarh is classified as a city (instance_of: city).
- **Location**: The city is located in Chad (country), specifically within the administrative area of Barh Köh (located_in).
- **Administrative Role**: It is the capital of the Moyen-Chari Region (capital_of).
- **Population**: The population was recorded as 108,061 in 2008.
- **Geography**: Sarh is situated at coordinates 9.15° Latitude, 18.3833° Longitude.
- **Elevation**: The city sits at an elevation of 347 meters above sea level.
- **Alternate Names**: The city is also known as Sahr, Fort-Archambault, Fort Archambault, صارح, سارة, فور آرشامبو, and ساره.
- **Transport Code**: The UN/LOCODE for the city is TDSRH.
- **Image**: A historical image of the Fort-Archambault bridge from 1926 is associated with the entity.

## FAQs
**What is the capital of the Moyen-Chari Region?**
The capital of the Moyen-Chari Region is Sarh, a city located in southern Chad.

**What are the former names of Sarh?**
Sarh was historically known as Fort-Archambault (or Fort Archambault). It also has several alternate spellings and names in other languages, such as Sahr.

**Where is Sarh located geographically?**
The city is located in the Barh Köh department of Chad. It lies at a latitude of 9.15 and a longitude of 18.3833, with an elevation of 347 meters above sea level.

**What identifiers are used for Sarh in international databases?**
Sarh is indexed in numerous international systems, including the UN/LOCODE (TDSRH), Geonames ID (2425791), VIAF ID (138462002), and the Library of Congress Authority ID (n86126507).

## Why It Matters
Sarh serves as a significant administrative hub within Chad as the capital of the Moyen-Chari Region. Its designation as a city and its substantial population (over 100,000 in 2008) establish it as a major human settlement within the nation. The city's extensive cataloging in global knowledge bases—ranging from the Bibliothèque nationale de France to Quora and the BBC—highlights its recognized status in international geography and culture. Furthermore, its historical alias, Fort-Archambault, connects the modern city to a distinct colonial or pre-colonial past, evidenced by archival photographs of its infrastructure dating back to 1926.

## Notable For
- **Regional Administration**: Functions as the political and administrative center for the Moyen-Chari Region.
- **Historical Significance**: Bears the historical name "Fort-Archambault," reflected in its multilingual aliases and historical imagery.
- **Global Connectivity**: Possesses a UN/LOCODE (TDSRH), facilitating its recognition in international trade and logistics.
- **Multilingual Presence**: Has Wikipedia articles in 48 different languages, indicating high global interest and notability.
- **Elevation**: Uniquely positioned at an elevation of 347 meters, defining its specific geographic environment.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Sarh is categorized as a city (a large human settlement) located in the central African nation of Chad. Geographically, it is positioned within the Barh Köh area. Its precise coordinates are 9.15° latitude and 18.383333333333° longitude. The city's elevation is recorded at 347 meters above sea level. Administratively, Sarh functions as the capital of the Moyen-Chari Region, a role confirmed by governmental sources in 2018.

### Demographics
The city has a recorded population of 108,061 people. This demographic data refers specifically to the point in time of 2008.

### Nomenclature and Aliases
The entity is primarily known as Sarh, which is also its native label. It retains strong historical associations with the name "Fort-Archambault" (and the hyphenated variant "Fort-Archambault"), which appears in multiple languages and its associated image metadata. Additional aliases include "Sahr" and various transliterations in Arabic (صارح, سارة, فور آرشامبو, ساره) and Japanese (フォールアルシャンボー).

### Technical Identifiers and Classifications
Sarh is indexed in a wide array of international databases and library systems, reflecting its global recognition:
- **Logistics & Geography**: UN/LOCODE (TDSRH), Geonames ID (2425791), OpenStreetMap Node ID (360163529), and GNS Unique Feature ID (-1103529).
- **Libraries & Academia**: Library of Congress Authority ID (n86126507), VIAF ID (138462002), Bibliothèque nationale de France ID (12203536w), National Library of Israel J9u ID (987007564837305171), and Yale Lux ID (place/b9c0d8df-a83e-40a3-bbf7-a2200b6629ff).
- **Encyclopedias**: Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID (place/Sarh), De Agostini ID (Sarh), Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (sarh-0), and Online PWN Encyclopedia ID (3972417).
- **Digital & Knowledge Graphs**: Quora Topic (Sarh), BBC Things ID (8db600b6-3d4b-4479-be21-14afb3dff7b0), WorldCat Entities ID (E39PBJr3yX4vpqY74RY4HwvWDq), Who's On First ID (890444431), and Freebase ID (/m/03cgxt).
- **Internal Systems**: SNARC ID (Ashton Rome).

### Digital Presence and Media
The city maintains a presence on Wikimedia Commons, categorized under "Sarh," and features an associated image file titled "Fort-Archambault bridge by A. Yakovlev (1926)." It is the subject of Wikipedia articles across 48 languages, including English, Arabic, French, Russian, and Japanese. It has a sitelink count of 51. The main topic category for the entity is "Category:Sarh," with an associated category for people born there listed as "Category:People from Sarh" (Wikidata ID Q32413465).

## References

1. [رئيس الجمهورية يصل مدينة سار](https://www.presidence.td/ar-news-3444.html)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. GeoNames
6. BBC Things
7. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/td.htm)
8. Quora
9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File