# Sargodha

> city in Punjab, Pakistan

**Wikidata**: [Q855997](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855997)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sargodha)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sargodha

## Summary
Sargodha is a large city and administrative center in Punjab, Pakistan, serving as the capital of Sargodha District, Sargodha Tehsil, and Sargodha Division. Established as a significant urban settlement, it has a population of over 659,862 (as of 2017) and covers an area of 155 square kilometers. The city is also home to the Pakistan Air Force Base Mushaf, reflecting its strategic and administrative importance in the region.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Sargodha is classified as a city and a big city (population ≥100,000).
- **Administrative Roles**: Capital of Sargodha District, Sargodha Tehsil, and Sargodha Division.
- **Geographic Location**: Located in Punjab, Pakistan, with coordinates at 32.0836° N, 72.6711° E.
- **Population**: Estimated at 602,631 in 2009 and 659,862 in 2017 (census data).
- **Area**: Covers 155 square kilometers.
- **Historical Context**: Part of British Raj and later India before independence in 1947.
- **Infrastructure**: Includes the Pakistan Air Force Base Mushaf.
- **Postal Code**: 40100.
- **Local Dialing Code**: 048.
- **Wikipedia Presence**: Available in 30+ languages, including Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu.
- **Governance**: Governed by the Municipal Corporation of Sargodha, with the Mayor of Sargodha as the head of government.
- **Identifiers**: WOEID 2211425, VIAF ID 139746574, UN/LOCODE PKSGI, and Geonames ID 1166000.
- **Related Entities**: Connected to Sargodha Tehsil (inception 2001), Sargodha District, and Sargodha Division (inception 1954).

## FAQs
**What is the population of Sargodha?**
Sargodha has a population of 659,862, as per the 2017 census, making it a major urban center in Punjab, Pakistan.

**What administrative roles does Sargodha serve?**
Sargodha serves as the capital of Sargodha District, Sargodha Tehsil, and Sargodha Division, highlighting its strategic importance in regional governance.

**When was Sargodha established as a tehsil?**
Sargodha Tehsil was established in 2001, reflecting its administrative development as a key administrative subdivision.

**What is the area of Sargodha?**
Sargodha covers an area of 155 square kilometers, contributing to its classification as a large city.

**What is the postal code of Sargodha?**
The postal code for Sargodha is 40100, used for mail and administrative purposes.

**What is the local dialing code for Sargodha?**
The local dialing code for Sargodha is 048, used for telephone communications within the city.

**What languages is Sargodha's Wikipedia article available in?**
The Wikipedia article on Sargodha is available in 30+ languages, including Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu, reflecting its widespread cultural relevance.

**Who governs Sargodha?**
Sargodha is governed by the Municipal Corporation of Sargodha, with the Mayor of Sargodha as the head of government.

## Why It Matters
Sargodha plays a crucial role as an administrative and economic hub in Punjab, Pakistan. Its classification as a big city and its status as the capital of multiple administrative divisions underscore its significance in regional governance. The presence of the Pakistan Air Force Base Mushaf further highlights its strategic importance. With a growing population and well-defined administrative structures, Sargodha serves as a key node in the economic and political landscape of Punjab. Its historical evolution from British colonial times to modern-day governance reflects its enduring relevance in the region.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Capital**: Serves as the capital of Sargodha District, Sargodha Tehsil, and Sargodha Division, showcasing its central role in regional governance.
- **Population Growth**: Has seen significant population growth, with a census population of 659,862 in 2017, solidifying its status as a major urban center.
- **Strategic Infrastructure**: Hosts the Pakistan Air Force Base Mushaf, indicating its importance in national defense and security.
- **Multilingual Wikipedia**: The Wikipedia article on Sargodha is available in 30+ languages, reflecting its cultural and linguistic diversity.
- **Administrative Development**: Sargodha Tehsil was established in 2001, marking a key milestone in its administrative evolution.
- **Economic and Political Hub**: Functions as a significant economic and political hub in Punjab, contributing to the region's development.

## Body
### Geography and Administration
Sargodha is situated in Punjab, Pakistan, with precise coordinates at 32.0836° N and 72.6711° E. The city spans 155 square kilometers, contributing to its classification as a large urban settlement. Administratively, it serves as the capital of Sargodha District, Sargodha Tehsil, and Sargodha Division, reflecting its strategic importance in regional governance. The city is governed by the Municipal Corporation of Sargodha, with the Mayor of Sargodha as the head of government.

### Population and Demographics
Sargodha has a population of 659,862, as per the 2017 census, making it a significant urban center in Punjab. The population was previously estimated at 602,631 in 2009, indicating steady growth. The city's demographic profile is further enriched by its multilingual Wikipedia presence, available in 30+ languages, including Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu, highlighting its cultural and linguistic diversity.

### Historical Context
Sargodha has a rich historical background, having been part of the British Raj and later India before Pakistan's independence in 1947. The establishment of Sargodha Tehsil in 2001 marked a significant administrative milestone, further solidifying its role as a key administrative subdivision. The city's historical evolution reflects its enduring relevance in the region's political and economic landscape.

### Infrastructure and Strategic Importance
Sargodha is home to the Pakistan Air Force Base Mushaf, indicating its strategic importance in national defense and security. The city's infrastructure, including its postal code (40100) and local dialing code (048), supports its administrative and logistical functions. The presence of the airbase underscores Sargodha's role as a critical node in the country's defense infrastructure.

### Identifiers and Digital Presence
Sargodha is identified by various digital and administrative codes, including WOEID 2211425, VIAF ID 139746574, UN/LOCODE PKSGI, and Geonames ID 1166000. These identifiers reflect its significance in global and regional databases. The city's digital presence is further enhanced by its Wikipedia article, available in multiple languages, and its representation in various online platforms, including Google Maps and Facebook.

### Cultural and Linguistic Diversity
Sargodha's Wikipedia article is available in 30+ languages, reflecting its cultural and linguistic diversity. This multilingual presence highlights the city's role as a cultural hub in Punjab, where diverse linguistic and cultural communities coexist. The city's aliases, including Sorgodha, Sargoda, and Sarghoda, further underscore its historical and cultural significance.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
5. GeoNames
6. BBC Things
7. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/pk.htm)
8. [Sargodha - Google Maps](https://www.google.com/maps/place/Sargodha,+Punjab,+Pakistan/@32.0550863,72.6269925,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x39217439502694e3:0x55e1bad6edcbbc70!8m2!3d32.0739929!4d72.6860619)
9. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
10. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File