# São Tomé

> capital city of São Tomé and Príncipe

**Wikidata**: [Q3932](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3932)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/São_Tomé)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sao-tome

## Summary
São Tomé is the capital city of São Tomé and Príncipe, located on the island of Água Grande. Founded in 1485, it serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the island nation, with a population of approximately 65,468 as of 2010. The city is named after Thomas the Apostle and is known for its colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and strategic location in the Gulf of Guinea.

## Key Facts
- **Capital of São Tomé and Príncipe**: São Tomé is the official capital of the island nation, serving as its administrative, economic, and cultural hub.
- **Founded in 1485**: The city was established during the Portuguese colonial period, with its name derived from Thomas the Apostle.
- **Population**: As of 2010, São Tomé had a population of 65,468, with previous estimates including 42,331 in 1991 and 71,868 in 2015.
- **Area**: The city covers an area of 17 square kilometers.
- **Coordinates**: São Tomé is located at latitude 0.3375° and longitude 6.7283°.
- **Timezone**: The city operates on UTC±00:00.
- **Official Language**: Portuguese is the official language of São Tomé.
- **Elevation**: The city is situated at an elevation of 137 meters above sea level.
- **Historical Significance**: São Tomé was a key administrative center under Portuguese rule and later became the capital of the independent nation of São Tomé and Príncipe.
- **Demonyms**: The residents of São Tomé are referred to as Santoméens (masculine) and Santoméennes (feminine).
- **Memberships**: São Tomé is a member of the União das Cidades Capitais Luso-Afro-Américo-Asiáticas, joining in 1985.
- **Geographical Location**: The city is located on the island of Água Grande and is situated in the Gulf of Guinea.
- **Historical Flags and Coat of Arms**: São Tomé has historical associations with Portuguese flags and coats of arms, particularly from the colonial era.
- **Cultural and Historical Identity**: The city is named after Thomas the Apostle and has a rich colonial heritage, reflected in its architecture and cultural practices.
- **Administrative Divisions**: São Tomé is the capital of both São Tomé and Príncipe and the São Tomé Province.
- **Identifiers**: The city is referenced by various identifiers, including GND ID 4118425-7, VIAF ID 151326427, and Geonames ID 2410763.
- **Cultural References**: São Tomé is featured in cultural references such as the Encyclopædia Britannica and has entries in encyclopedias like the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana.

## FAQs
- **What is the population of São Tomé?** As of 2010, São Tomé had a population of 65,468, with previous estimates including 42,331 in 1991 and 71,868 in 2015.
- **When was São Tomé founded?** São Tomé was founded in 1485 during the Portuguese colonial period.
- **What is the official language of São Tomé?** The official language of São Tomé is Portuguese.
- **What is the elevation of São Tomé?** São Tomé is situated at an elevation of 137 meters above sea level.
- **What are the demonyms for residents of São Tomé?** The residents of São Tomé are referred to as Santoméens (masculine) and Santoméennes (feminine).
- **What organizations is São Tomé a member of?** São Tomé is a member of the União das Cidades Capitais Luso-Afro-Américo-Asiáticas, joining in 1985.
- **What is the geographical location of São Tomé?** São Tomé is located on the island of Água Grande and is situated in the Gulf of Guinea.
- **What are some historical associations of São Tomé?** São Tomé has historical associations with Portuguese flags and coats of arms, particularly from the colonial era.
- **What cultural references does São Tomé have?** São Tomé is featured in cultural references such as the Encyclopædia Britannica and has entries in encyclopedias like the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- **What administrative divisions does São Tomé serve as the capital of?** São Tomé serves as the capital of both São Tomé and Príncipe and the São Tomé Province.

## Why It Matters
São Tomé is of significant importance as the capital city of São Tomé and Príncipe, serving as the political, economic, and cultural center of the island nation. Its strategic location in the Gulf of Guinea and its rich colonial history make it a key player in the region. The city's population and infrastructure support the nation's development and international relations. Additionally, São Tomé's membership in the União das Cidades Capitais Luso-Afro-Américo-Asiáticas highlights its role in fostering cultural and economic ties among Afro-Asian and Afro-American cities. The city's historical significance and cultural heritage contribute to its identity and global recognition.

## Notable For
- **Capital City**: São Tomé serves as the capital of São Tomé and Príncipe, a small island nation in the Gulf of Guinea.
- **Colonial Heritage**: The city is named after Thomas the Apostle and has a rich colonial history, reflected in its architecture and cultural practices.
- **Strategic Location**: Situated on the island of Água Grande, São Tomé is a key administrative and economic center for the nation.
- **Cultural Identity**: The city's population and cultural heritage contribute to its unique identity and global recognition.
- **Historical Significance**: São Tomé was a key administrative center under Portuguese rule and later became the capital of the independent nation of São Tomé and Príncipe.
- **Memberships**: São Tomé is a member of the União das Cidades Capitais Luso-Afro-Américo-Asiáticas, joining in 1985, which highlights its role in fostering cultural and economic ties among Afro-Asian and Afro-American cities.
- **Cultural References**: São Tomé is featured in cultural references such as the Encyclopædia Britannica and has entries in encyclopedias like the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana, which underscores its cultural significance.

## Body
### History
São Tomé was founded in 1485 during the Portuguese colonial period, with its name derived from Thomas the Apostle. The city served as a key administrative center under Portuguese rule and later became the capital of the independent nation of São Tomé and Príncipe. Its historical significance is reflected in its colonial architecture and cultural practices.

### Geography
São Tomé is located on the island of Água Grande and is situated in the Gulf of Guinea. The city covers an area of 17 square kilometers and is situated at an elevation of 137 meters above sea level. Its coordinates are latitude 0.3375° and longitude 6.7283°.

### Demographics
As of 2010, São Tomé had a population of 65,468, with previous estimates including 42,331 in 1991 and 71,868 in 2015. The residents of São Tomé are referred to as Santoméens (masculine) and Santoméennes (feminine).

### Administration
São Tomé serves as the capital of both São Tomé and Príncipe and the São Tomé Province. The city is a member of the União das Cidades Capitais Luso-Afro-Américo-Asiáticas, joining in 1985. It operates on UTC±00:00 and has a local dialing code of 11 and 14.

### Culture and Identity
The official language of São Tomé is Portuguese, and the city's cultural heritage is reflected in its colonial architecture and practices. São Tomé is named after Thomas the Apostle and has historical associations with Portuguese flags and coats of arms, particularly from the colonial era.

### Identifiers and References
São Tomé is referenced by various identifiers, including GND ID 4118425-7, VIAF ID 151326427, and Geonames ID 2410763. The city is featured in cultural references such as the Encyclopædia Britannica and has entries in encyclopedias like the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana.

### Related Projects and Memberships
São Tomé is a member of the União das Cidades Capitais Luso-Afro-Américo-Asiáticas, joining in 1985. The city is also associated with various cultural and historical projects, including entries in the Encyclopædia Britannica and the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana.

### Notable People and Categories
The city has categories for people born here, such as Category:Births in São Tomé, and for associated people, such as Category:People from São Tomé. These categories highlight the city's cultural and historical significance.

### Media and Representation
São Tomé is represented in various media, including Wikipedia articles in multiple languages and entries in encyclopedias like the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. The city is also featured in cultural references such as the Encyclopædia Britannica.

### Economic and Political Significance
São Tomé serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of São Tomé and Príncipe. Its strategic location in the Gulf of Guinea and its rich colonial history make it a key player in the region. The city's population and infrastructure support the nation's development and international relations.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. MusicBrainz
5. [Source](https://www.internetworldstats.com/africa.htm)
6. [Source](http://cnig.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CNT-PVM_r%C3%A9vis%C3%A9_2020-01-27-1.pdf)
7. GeoNames
8. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
9. Quora
10. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
11. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Sao-Tome;3972267.html)
12. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)