# São Tomé and Príncipe dobra

> currency unit of the republic of São Tomé and Príncipe

**Wikidata**: [Q193712](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193712)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/São_Tomé_and_Príncipe_dobra)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sao-tome-and-principe-dobra

## Summary
The São Tomé and Príncipe dobra (STN, STD) is the official currency of the island nation of São Tomé and Príncipe, introduced in 2018 to replace the former escudo. It is issued by the Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe and is produced by De La Rue, a British security printing company. The dobra is divided into 100 centavos and is used for all financial transactions within the country.

## Key Facts
- **Currency Code**: STN (ISO 4217), with STD as the legacy code.
- **Subunit**: 100 centavos.
- **Issuer**: Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe.
- **Producer**: De La Rue, a British security printing company.
- **Replaced**: São Tomé and Príncipe escudo (STD).
- **Introduction Date**: 2018.
- **Named After**: The Portuguese word for "dollar," reflecting its role as a medium of exchange.
- **Manufacturer**: De La Rue, which also produces currencies for other countries.
- **Wikipedia Title**: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra.
- **Wikidata Description**: Currency unit of the republic of São Tomé and Príncipe.
- **Sitelink Count**: 48 language editions on Wikipedia.
- **Related Entities**: São Tomé and Príncipe (country), Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe (issuer), De La Rue (producer), São Tomé and Príncipe escudo (predecessor currency).

## FAQs
**What is the São Tomé and Príncipe dobra, and how does it function?**
The São Tomé and Príncipe dobra is the official currency of São Tomé and Príncipe, introduced in 2018 to replace the escudo. It serves as a medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value, with 100 centavos making up one dobra. The currency is issued by the Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe and produced by De La Rue.

**Who issues and produces the São Tomé and Príncipe dobra?**
The currency is issued by the Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe and produced by De La Rue, a British security printing company. De La Rue is responsible for the design, printing, and distribution of the dobra, ensuring its security and authenticity.

**How does the São Tomé and Príncipe dobra differ from its predecessor, the escudo?**
The dobra replaced the escudo in 2018, with the ISO code changing from STD to STN. The dobra is divided into 100 centavos, while the escudo was also divided into 100 centavos. The new currency reflects modern financial standards and is produced by De La Rue, ensuring high-quality security features.

**What organizations are involved in the production and issuance of the São Tomé and Príncipe dobra?**
The Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe is responsible for issuing the dobra, while De La Rue handles its production. The British company is known for its expertise in security printing and produces currencies for multiple countries, including the dobra.

**How is the São Tomé and Príncipe dobra related to other currencies in the region?**
The dobra is part of the broader African currency system and is influenced by global financial trends. It is produced by De La Rue, which also produces currencies for other African nations, reflecting a shared approach to currency production in the region.

## Why It Matters
The São Tomé and Príncipe dobra plays a crucial role in the country's economy by facilitating trade, investment, and financial stability. Its introduction in 2018 marked a significant step in modernizing the nation's financial infrastructure, ensuring compliance with international monetary standards. The currency is produced by De La Rue, a leading security printing company, which enhances its authenticity and security. As a member of the African Union and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, São Tomé and Príncipe benefits from regional economic integration, further solidifying the dobra's role in the global financial system. The currency's production by De La Rue underscores the country's commitment to financial security and economic development, making it a vital component of São Tomé and Príncipe's economic landscape.

## Notable For
- **Modern Currency Introduction**: The dobra was introduced in 2018, replacing the escudo and reflecting contemporary financial standards.
- **Security Printing Expertise**: Produced by De La Rue, a British company known for its advanced security printing technologies.
- **Regional Economic Integration**: São Tomé and Príncipe's membership in the African Union and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries supports the dobra's role in regional trade.
- **High-Quality Production**: De La Rue's production ensures the dobra's authenticity and security, preventing counterfeiting and fraud.
- **Global Financial Compliance**: The dobra adheres to international monetary standards, enhancing its credibility and usability.
- **Economic Stability**: The currency supports financial transactions, investment, and economic growth within the country.
- **Shared Production Standards**: De La Rue's production of the dobra aligns with its work on other African currencies, reflecting a regional approach to financial security.

## Body
### Currency Overview
The São Tomé and Príncipe dobra (STN) is the official currency of São Tomé and Príncipe, introduced in 2018 to replace the escudo (STD). The dobra is issued by the Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe and produced by De La Rue, a British security printing company. The currency is divided into 100 centavos and is used for all financial transactions within the country. The dobra's introduction marked a significant step in modernizing the nation's financial infrastructure, ensuring compliance with international monetary standards.

### Issuance and Production
The Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe is responsible for issuing the dobra, while De La Rue handles its production. De La Rue is a leading security printing company known for its expertise in producing secure documents, including banknotes, passports, and revenue stamps. The company's production of the dobra ensures its authenticity and security, preventing counterfeiting and fraud. De La Rue also produces currencies for other countries, reflecting a shared approach to financial security in the region.

### Historical Context
The dobra replaced the escudo in 2018, with the ISO code changing from STD to STN. The escudo was also divided into 100 centavos, but the new currency reflects modern financial standards. The introduction of the dobra was part of a broader effort to modernize the nation's financial infrastructure, ensuring compliance with international monetary standards. The currency's production by De La Rue enhances its credibility and usability, making it a vital component of São Tomé and Príncipe's economic landscape.

### Economic Role
The São Tomé and Príncipe dobra plays a crucial role in the country's economy by facilitating trade, investment, and financial stability. As a member of the African Union and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, São Tomé and Príncipe benefits from regional economic integration, further solidifying the dobra's role in the global financial system. The currency's production by De La Rue underscores the country's commitment to financial security and economic development.

### Related Entities
The São Tomé and Príncipe dobra is related to several key entities, including:
- **São Tomé and Príncipe**: The island nation where the dobra is used.
- **Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe**: The issuer of the dobra.
- **De La Rue**: The British security printing company responsible for the dobra's production.
- **São Tomé and Príncipe escudo**: The predecessor currency replaced by the dobra.
- **African Union**: A regional organization that supports the dobra's role in global trade.
- **Community of Portuguese Language Countries**: An organization that includes São Tomé and Príncipe, enhancing the dobra's regional significance.

### Production and Security
De La Rue's production of the São Tomé and Príncipe dobra ensures its authenticity and security. The company is known for its advanced security printing technologies, which prevent counterfeiting and fraud. The dobra's production aligns with De La Rue's work on other African currencies, reflecting a shared approach to financial security in the region. The currency's high-quality production enhances its credibility and usability, making it a vital component of São Tomé and Príncipe's economic landscape.

### Global Financial Compliance
The São Tomé and Príncipe dobra adheres to international monetary standards, enhancing its credibility and usability. The currency's production by De La Rue ensures compliance with global financial regulations, further solidifying its role in the global financial system. The dobra's introduction in 2018 marked a significant step in modernizing the nation's financial infrastructure, ensuring compliance with contemporary monetary standards.

### Regional Economic Integration
São Tomé and Príncipe's membership in the African Union and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries supports the dobra's role in regional trade. The currency's production by De La Rue reflects a shared approach to financial security in the region, enhancing its credibility and usability. The dobra's role in regional economic integration underscores the country's commitment to financial security and economic development.

### Conclusion
The São Tomé and Príncipe dobra is a modern, secure currency that plays a crucial role in the country's economy. Its production by De La Rue ensures its authenticity and security, while its issuance by the Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe reflects the nation's commitment to financial stability. The dobra's role in regional economic integration and global financial compliance underscores its significance in the global financial system. As a vital component of São Tomé and Príncipe's economic landscape, the dobra continues to support trade, investment, and financial growth within the country.

## References

1. ISO 4217
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. GF WordNet