# Santa María del Mercadillo

> human settlement in Burgos Province, Castile and León, Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q1641197](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1641197)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_María_del_Mercadillo)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/santa-mar-a-del-mercadillo

## Summary
Santa María del Mercadillo is a small human settlement located in the Province of Burgos, within the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. It is classified as a municipality of Spain and has a population that has fluctuated between 97 and 186 residents over recent decades. The settlement is situated at approximately 41.86° N latitude and -3.56° W longitude.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Burgos Province, Castile and León, Spain
- **Country:** Spain (Kingdom of Spain, southwestern Europe)
- **Population (recent):** 97 (2023), with historical values including 101, 104, 106, 109, 114, 121, 129, 136, 141, 144, 150, 156, 157, 159, 161, 167, 172, 183, 186
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 41.859722222222, Longitude -3.5588888888889
- **Classification:** Municipality of Spain
- **Province:** Province of Burgos
- **Autonomous Community:** Castile and León
- **Country ISO Codes:** ES (Alpha-2), ESP (Alpha-3), 724 (Numeric)
- **Website:** [http://www.santamariadelmercadillo.es/](http://www.santamariadelmercadillo.es/)
- **Aliases:** Santa Maria del Mercadillo
- **Wikidata ID:** Not explicitly provided
- **Wikipedia Title:** Santa María del Mercadillo
- **Sitelink Count:** 41

## FAQs

**Where is Santa María del Mercadillo located?**  
Santa María del Mercadillo is located in the Province of Burgos, within the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain. It is a small rural settlement with a sparse population.

**What is the population of Santa María del Mercadillo?**  
The population has varied over time, with recent figures including 97 in 2023, and historical values ranging from 97 to 186. The population has shown a general decline over recent decades.

**What administrative category does Santa María del Mercadillo belong to?**  
It is classified as a municipality of Spain, falling under the administrative structure of the Spanish state, specifically within the Province of Burgos.

**What is the official website for Santa María del Mercadillo?**  
The official website is [http://www.santamariadelmercadillo.es/](http://www.santamariadelmercadillo.es/), which provides local information and resources for residents and visitors.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Santa María del Mercadillo?**  
The settlement is located at latitude 41.859722222222 and longitude -3.5588888888889.

## Why It Matters
Santa María del Mercadillo represents a small but integral part of Spain's decentralized municipal structure, contributing to the cultural and demographic landscape of rural Castile and León. As a municipality, it plays a role in the broader administrative and historical continuity of Spanish local governance. Its existence highlights the diversity of Spain's settlement patterns, from major urban centers to small rural communities. Though small in population, it is part of the national fabric that reflects regional identity and local heritage.

## Notable For
- Being a small rural municipality in the Province of Burgos
- Having a fluctuating population that has declined in recent decades
- Situated in the autonomous community of Castile and León
- Official website presence for local engagement
- Geographic coordinates placing it in central-northern Spain
- Part of Spain's 8,124 municipalities
- Reflecting Spain's decentralized administrative model

## Body

### Location and Geography
Santa María del Mercadillo is a human settlement located in the Province of Burgos, which is part of the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain. The settlement is situated at geographic coordinates of approximately 41.86° N latitude and -3.56° W longitude. It lies within the broader Iberian Peninsula, under the national jurisdiction of Spain, a country located primarily in southwestern Europe with additional territories in Africa.

### Administrative Classification
Santa María del Mercadillo is classified as a municipality of Spain, one of over 8,000 such entities in the country. As a municipality, it falls under the second-level administrative division of Spain’s provinces, specifically the Province of Burgos. This classification situates it within the broader framework of Spanish local governance, which includes 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities. The settlement is part of the national structure that includes municipalities as the most localized administrative unit.

### Demographics and Population Trends
The population of Santa María del Mercadillo has varied over recent years. The most recent figure available is 97 residents as of 2023. Historical data shows a fluctuating population, with values including 101, 104, 106, 109, 114, 121, 129, 136, 141, 144, 150, 156, 157, 159, 161, 167, 172, 183, and 186. This variation indicates a general trend of population decline, which is common in rural Spanish municipalities due to urbanization and migration.

### Official Presence and Digital Engagement
Santa María del Mercadillo maintains an official website at [http://www.santamariadelmercadillo.es/](http://www.santamariadelmercadillo.es/), which serves as a digital hub for local information, community engagement, and administrative updates. This reflects the settlement’s efforts to remain connected with its residents and to provide accessible resources despite its small size.

### Relationship to Spain’s National Framework
As part of Spain, Santa María del Mercadillo is subject to the national administrative, legal, and cultural systems of the Kingdom of Spain. Spain is a parliamentary monarchy with Madrid as its capital, and it operates under the European Union framework. The settlement is part of the country’s ISO-coded territory (ES/ESP/724) and adheres to national standards in governance, language (Spanish), and currency (Euro). It is also part of Spain’s broader historical and cultural identity, contributing to the nation’s rural heritage and decentralized municipal structure.

### Cultural and Regional Context
Located in Castile and León, Santa María del Mercadillo is part of one of Spain’s largest autonomous communities, known for its historical significance, architectural heritage, and rural landscapes. The community of Castile and León includes numerous small municipalities like Santa María del Mercadillo, which collectively contribute to the region’s demographic and cultural diversity. This places the settlement within a broader context of Spanish regional identity and historical continuity.

### Notable Characteristics
Santa María del Mercadillo is notable for its rural character and small population, which reflect the broader demographic trends in rural Spain. Its geographic coordinates place it in a historically significant region, and its classification as a municipality integrates it into Spain’s complex but organized administrative system. The settlement’s official website indicates a commitment to maintaining local engagement despite its size. Its population trends are indicative of rural depopulation challenges faced across Spain, particularly in regions like Castile and León.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. Register of Local Entities
3. OpenStreetMap
4. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
7. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2003
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
24. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
27. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
28. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
32. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
33. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
34. GeoNames
35. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos