# Santa Cruz Operation

> software company based in Santa Cruz, California

**Wikidata**: [Q2704059](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2704059)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Operation)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/santa-cruz-operation

## Summary
Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) was a software company based in Santa Cruz, California, founded in 1979. It was known for developing and publishing Unix-based operating systems, including Xenix, UnixWare, and Xinuos OpenServer. The company operated as a privately held entity within the software industry until its dissolution in 2001.

## Key Facts
*   Santa Cruz Operation was founded in 1979.
*   The company was dissolved in 2001.
*   Its headquarters were located in Santa Cruz, United States.
*   Santa Cruz Operation operated within the software industry.
*   It developed and produced Xenix, UnixWare, and Xinuos OpenServer.
*   Key aliases for the company included SCO, Tarantella, and Santa Cruz Operation, Inc.
*   Santa Cruz Operation was a privately held company.
*   A significant event was its amalgamation with Caldera, forming the SCO Group.

## FAQs
### Q: What was Santa Cruz Operation (SCO)?
A: Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) was a software company established in 1979 and based in Santa Cruz, California. It specialized in the development and publication of Unix-based operating systems.

### Q: What products did Santa Cruz Operation develop?
A: Santa Cruz Operation developed and produced several operating systems, including Xenix, a discontinued Unix version, UnixWare, a proprietary Unix-like operating system, and Xinuos OpenServer, a closed-source version of Unix. The company also produced general software.

### Q: When was Santa Cruz Operation active?
A: Santa Cruz Operation was founded in 1979. The company was dissolved, abolished, or demolished in 2001.

### Q: What was a significant event in the history of Santa Cruz Operation?
A: A significant event for Santa Cruz Operation was its amalgamation with Caldera, which led to the formation of the SCO Group.

## Why It Matters
Santa Cruz Operation played a notable role in the evolution and commercialization of Unix-based operating systems during its operational period. By developing and publishing products like Xenix, UnixWare, and Xinuos OpenServer, SCO contributed significantly to making Unix-like systems accessible for various computing environments. Xenix, in particular, was a widely adopted version of Unix for microcomputers, influencing the early personal computer market. The company's work helped to establish and maintain a presence for proprietary Unix systems in an increasingly diverse software landscape. Its legacy, through products like OpenServer, continued even after its dissolution, demonstrating its lasting impact on the software industry and the development of closed-source Unix versions. SCO's activities underscored the importance of commercial entities in driving the development and distribution of foundational operating system software.

## Notable For
*   Being a prominent software company specializing in Unix-based operating systems.
*   Developing and publishing Xenix, a widely adopted discontinued Unix version.
*   Creating UnixWare, a proprietary Unix-like operating system.
*   Developing Xinuos OpenServer, a closed-source version of Unix.
*   Its amalgamation with Caldera to form the SCO Group.

## Body

### Overview
Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) was a software company headquartered in Santa Cruz, California, United States. The company was an instance of a business and specifically a software company, operating within the software industry.

### History
Santa Cruz Operation was founded in 1979. The company was dissolved, abolished, or demolished in 2001. A significant event in its history was an amalgamation with Caldera, which resulted in the formation of the SCO Group.

### Products and Services
Santa Cruz Operation developed and produced various software products, primarily focusing on Unix-based operating systems.
*   **Xenix**: A discontinued Unix version originally published by Microsoft.
*   **UnixWare**: A proprietary Unix-like operating system, with its inception in 1992.
*   **Xinuos OpenServer**: A closed-source version of Unix, developed by Xinuos (formerly SCO), with its inception in 1989.
*   General software.

### Identity and Structure
*   **Aliases**: The company was also known by aliases such as SCO, Tarantella, Tarantella, Inc., Santa Cruz Operation, Inc., and SCO Inc.
*   **Legal Form**: Santa Cruz Operation operated as a privately held company.
*   **Industry**: Its primary industry was the software industry.
*   **Headquarters**: Santa Cruz, United States.

### Identifiers and External Links
*   **ISNI**: 0000000115339654
*   **VIAF ID**: 146605381
*   **Website**: http://sco.com/
*   **Domain Name**: sco.com
*   **FOLDOC ID**: Santa+Cruz+Operation
*   **Freebase ID**: /m/02g2h5
*   **PCI Vendor ID**: 1111
*   **ITU/ISO/IEC Object ID**: 1.3.6.1.4.1.32
*   **Private Enterprise Number**: 32
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n95051768
*   **Wikipedia Title**: Santa Cruz Operation
*   **Commons Category**: Santa Cruz Operation
*   **YouTube Video ID**: xZpaISQ82vA (A conversation with Doug Michels, co-founder of SCO, published 2012-05-05)

## Schema Markup
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "SoftwareCompany",
  "name": "Santa Cruz Operation",
  "description": "A software company based in Santa Cruz, California, known for developing Unix-based operating systems.",
  "url": "http://sco.com/",
  "sameAs": [
    "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1551807",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Operation"
  ],
  "foundingDate": "1979",
  "dissolutionDate": "2001",
  "headquarter": {
    "@type": "Place",
    "address": {
      "@type": "PostalAddress",
      "addressLocality": "Santa Cruz",
      "addressCountry": "United States"
    }
  },
  "industry": "software industry",
  "legalName": "Santa Cruz Operation, Inc.",
  "alternateName": [
    "SCO",
    "Tarantella",
    "Tarantella, Inc.",
    "SCO Inc."
  ],
  "product": [
    {
      "@type": "SoftwareApplication",
      "name": "Xenix"
    },
    {
      "@type": "SoftwareApplication",
      "name": "UnixWare",
      "dateCreated": "1992"
    },
    {
      "@type": "SoftwareApplication",
      "name": "Xinuos OpenServer",
      "dateCreated": "1989"
    },
    {
      "@type": "SoftwareApplication",
      "name": "software"
    }
  ]
}

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://heise.de/-302076)
3. National Software Reference Library