# Santa Cruz de Marchena

> municipality of Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q1611733](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1611733)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Marchena)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/santa-cruz-de-marchena

## Summary
Santa Cruz de Marchena is a municipality of Spain located in the Alpujarra Almeriense comarca of Almería Province in Andalusia. It operates as an administrative territorial entity within the country, with a recorded website at http://www.santacruzdemarchena.es/ and coordinates at 37.017222222222° N, -2.6036111111111° E. Population figures have varied over time, including 214, 231, 240, 240, 232, 240, 241, 245, 237, 204, 204, 200, 209, 216, 254, 241, 225, 218, 208, 199, 203, 219, 237, 245, and 236.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Municipality of Spain, an administrative territorial entity.
- **Location:** In Almería Province, part of Andalusia, Spain; within Alpujarra Almeriense comarca.
- **Country:** Spain, a sovereign state in southwestern Europe with territories in Africa.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 37.017222222222, longitude -2.6036111111111.
- **Website:** http://www.santacruzdemarchena.es/.
- **Sitelink count:** 48.
- **Wikipedia title:** Santa Cruz de Marchena.
- **Wikidata description:** Municipality of Spain.
- **Population records:** 214.0, 231.0, 240.0, 240.0, 232.0, 240.0, 241.0, 245.0, 237.0, 204.0, 204.0, 200.0, 209.0, 216.0, 254.0, 241.0, 225.0, 218.0, 208.0, 199.0, 203.0, 219.0, 237.0, 245.0, 236.0.
- **Related entity inception context:** Municipality of Spain inception +1842-00-00T00:00:00Z.
- **Parent entities:** Alpujarra Almeriense (comarca of Almería Province, Andalusia, Spain); Almería Province (province of Andalusia, Spain, sitelink count 89).

## FAQs
**Where is Santa Cruz de Marchena located?**  
It sits in Almería Province within Andalusia, Spain, specifically in the Alpujarra Almeriense comarca. Coordinates are 37.017222222222° N latitude and -2.6036111111111° E longitude.

**What is the population history of Santa Cruz de Marchena?**  
Records show fluctuations: 214.0, 231.0, 240.0 (twice), 232.0, 240.0, 241.0, 245.0, 237.0, 204.0 (twice), 200.0, 209.0, 216.0, 254.0, 241.0, 225.0, 218.0, 208.0, 199.0, 203.0, 219.0, 237.0, 245.0, 236.0.

**What administrative role does Santa Cruz de Marchena play in Spain?**  
As a municipality, it functions as one of Spain's 8,124 municipalities under the administrative divisions that include 17 autonomous communities, 50 provinces, and 2 autonomous cities like Ceuta and Melilla.

**How does Santa Cruz de Marchena connect to broader Spanish geography?**  
It belongs to Almería Province in Andalusia and the Alpujarra Almeriense comarca, tying into Spain's structure on the Iberian Peninsula with borders to Andorra, France, Gibraltar, Portugal, and Morocco via enclaves.

## Why It Matters
Santa Cruz de Marchena contributes to Spain's decentralized administrative framework as one of 8,124 municipalities, enabling local governance within Almería Province and the Alpujarra Almeriense comarca in Andalusia. Its presence underscores the granularity of Spain's 17 autonomous communities and 50 provinces, supporting regional autonomy post-1978 Constitution during the transition to democracy. With a website for public access and documented population shifts from 199 to 254, it exemplifies small-scale demographic dynamics in a nation of over 48 million, bridging local identity to Spain's role as a transcontinental EU and NATO member with diverse co-official languages and economic ties via the euro.

## Notable For
- Small-scale municipality in the rugged Alpujarra Almeriense comarca, distinct from larger urban centers.
- Population variability spanning 199.0 to 254.0, reflecting rural Spanish trends.
- Official website http://www.santacruzdemarchena.es/, providing direct municipal presence online.
- 48 sitelinks, indicating moderate digital footprint among Spanish municipalities.
- Ties to Almería Province (89 sitelinks), enhancing connectivity in Andalusia's provincial network.
- Part of Spain's extensive municipal system (8,124 total), post-1842 inception context for such entities.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Santa Cruz de Marchena lies in Spain, a country primarily in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula with African territories including the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla. It belongs to Almería Province, a province of Andalusia, Spain. Specifically, it is part of the Alpujarra Almeriense comarca of Almería Province in Andalusia. Coordinates place it at latitude 37.017222222222 and longitude -2.6036111111111. Spain's broader geography includes borders with Andorra, France, Gibraltar, Portugal, and Morocco, plus surrounding seas like the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Cantabrian Sea, and Alboran Sea.

### Administrative Structure and Classifications
Classified as a municipality of Spain, an administrative territorial entity. Spain divides into 17 autonomous communities like Andalusia, 50 provinces including Almería, 2 autonomous cities (Ceuta, Melilla), and 8,124 municipalities. Santa Cruz de Marchena fits as one such municipality under Almería Province and Alpujarra Almeriense comarca. Related to the municipality of Spain type, with inception +1842-00-00T00:00:00Z. Sitelink count stands at 48; Almería Province has 89. Wikipedia title is Santa Cruz de Marchena; Wikidata description confirms "municipality of Spain."

### Population and Demographics
Population figures include: 214.0, 231.0, 240.0, 240.0, 232.0, 240.0, 241.0, 245.0, 237.0, 204.0, 204.0, 200.0, 209.0, 216.0, 254.0, 241.0, 225.0, 218.0, 208.0, 199.0, 203.0, 219.0, 237.0, 245.0, 236.0. This aligns with Spain's total population of 48,592,909 as of January 1, 2024, and life expectancy of 83 years.

### Online Presence and Identifiers
Official website: http://www.santacruzdemarchena.es/. Spain's identifiers include ISO codes ES (Alpha-2), ESP (Alpha-3), 724 (Numeric); internet TLD .es; calling code +34.

### Connections to Parent Entities
- **Alpujarra Almeriense:** Comarca of Almería Province, Andalusia, Spain; country Spain; sitelink count 15.
- **Almería Province:** Province of Andalusia, Spain; country Q29; sitelink count 89.

### Relation to Spain's Broader Context
Spain organizes as a parliamentary monarchy, Kingdom of Spain, with capital Madrid. It features 17 autonomous communities including Andalusia, and subdivisions like provinces and municipalities. Inception markers for Spain include 1715 (Nueva Planta decrees, Treaty of Baden, Spanish House of Bourbon), 1812-03-19 (Spanish Constitution of 1812, liberal state until 1814-05-04), 1931-12-09 (Second Spanish Republic until 1939-04-01), 1978-12-29 (current constitution), 1516-03-14 (dynastic union). Administrative divisions encompass Santa Cruz de Marchena's level.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf)
3. OpenStreetMap
4. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
5. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2003
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
25. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
28. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
33. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
34. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
35. GeoNames
36. Geographic Nomenclature of Municipalities and Population Entities
37. [Reconocimiento de los productos producidos por el IGN y coproducidos por las CC.AA. y la AGE](http://www.scne.es/productos.php#MTN25|1994-2018)
38. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos